Charters yeRussian Empire

Charters of Russian Empire - rugwaro vaitorwa muna 1818-19, hurumende Alexander I.

Gwaro iri envisaged kusikwa kuRussia of State of Seimas (Parliament), raiumbwa Ambassadors 'zvirindo uye Seneti.

Uyewo, Charter yeRussian Empire aireva nokuumba bicameral ino mumunda management.

Maererano gwaro, mambo vabvunza kodzero kurambidza uye kodzero pamusoro zvemitemo danho. A State Diet vanofanira kufarira mitemo uye zvemari. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti nhengo dzeparamende zvichabviswa kusarudzwa yomuchinda gungano uye dzomumaguta munharaunda kubva.

Charters of akagamuchira chirongwa zita Novosiltsev neMunyori zita. Vakawanda dzekare vanoona chikuru chikamu kuchinja Alexander I.

Chinodiwa kuti pakusikwa bhiri anogona kunzi sezvo Russian dambudziko utariri hurongwa zvese, izvo zvakava pachena mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Zvigadziriswe refu inodzivirira veruzhinji runyararo, pakarepo kuzova yechinyakare uye zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kutsiviwa. Izvi imhaka zvikonzero. Chokutanga, muEurope panguva iyoyo paiva chisimba kushanduka. The French Revolution, hondo Napoleon vaisagona asi kukanganisa kukura statehood muRussia. Mukuwedzera, dzomunyika pezvakaitwa kuti anowanzoramba upenyu ruzhinji munyika, kuona Vector okukura kwayo kwenguva refu, vakauya apesane zvinodiwa itsva yakaitwa mamiriro vatorwa negwaro.

Charters yeRussian Empire, kwete chete akanyatsonzwisisa zvose zvakaitika yapfuura zvinhu. Zvazova hurongwa wakakwana, chichinyatsobatanidzwa aibatanidza pachayo pfungwa pakutanga zvakasiyana.

Nokuti vaongorori vanhasi kuongorora gwaro iri zvinoita kunzwisisa chii zvemukati uye zvimwewo zvinhu pakutsvaga Russian mamiriro panguva.

Charters yeRussian Empire anobvumira kuti kuongorora evanhu womuenzaniso kuti Alexander handina nguva dzika.

Pasinei nokuti mambo akauya choumambo pane muduku, aiva maonero pamusoro zvinhu dzomunyika kukura munyika.

Pahwaro zvavo enyika maonero, iye akasika pfungwa yacho "umambo wechokwadi", iyo inobva uchapupu kuti simba vanofanira kuva namambo, asi pane mitemo chisingaperi, usina simba pamusoro kunyange Imperial kuda. Saka, tinoda masangano kuti zvichaita akuteerere zvaidiwa nemitemo iyi.

Danae Pfungwa kuzviisa pasi pakati zvemitemo ezvinhu mamwe mashoko anokosha kwave yo European pfungwa pakupera remakore rechi18.

Zvisinei, paivhu Russian, akatendeuka ari nokusimbaradza autocratic simba.

State Charters yeRussian Empire akaitirwa embody nemaonero Alexander pamusoro kunyatsogona upenyu paruzhinji.

Achibatsirwa gwaro rino, kuedza yakaitwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda kuti vavapo pashure pokutonga Catherine Guru.

Saka, panodikanwa kuti vashandure hurumende midziyo, yaiva zvikuru kukwana nokuda imbalances munyika yose kudzora mamiriro. Russia panguva iyoyo yakanga yakasiyana nenzvimbo nemagariro heterogeneity. Hurumende haisi imwe isangano. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaitongwa dzokumaruwa ukama, apo mune dzimwe dzakasimukira capitalism.

Uye kuti, uye mumwe dambudziko inofanira kugadziriswa pamwe achibatsirwa Code itsva, iyo kwaibva simba murairo.

Nokudaro, Charter yeRussian Empire, rinomiririra vanova zvinhu zviyero hurumende Alexander I. muenzaniso chaizvo vasingabvumirani chinoshandiswa, kune rumwe rutivi, kusimbisa simba namambo, Ukuwo rinomiririra kuedza kutanga kusimbisa "Russian constitutionalism." Panguva iyoyo akanga akura zvechokwadi dhipuroma gwaro haana kufanana munhau.