Unoziva Moscow sei vakwegura?

Wakambokumbira mubvunzo pamusoro makore mangani Moscow? Uye chokwadi, uye kana redu guru rakaumbwa, zvirokwazvo yaimbova nguva apo Moscow haako?

Zvakaratidza kuti, hongu ...

ndechekare zvakadini Moscow? Zita redu guru
Masayendisiti anodavira kuti zita reguta yakabuda kare asati azviratidza. Zvisinei, kubva nemaonero kare, hazvishamisi, nokuti nzvimbo unowanzonzi mazita nenzvimbo zvinhu iri munharaunda.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti zita rake raiva vachikudza Moscow zvakafanana rwizi. Asi vakauya nawo, kuti raireva kuti pakupedzisira kuwana uye vakakundikana.

Kusvika panguva shanduro nhatu huru: asi Finno-Ugric, Slav uye Balt.

Kana aine okupedzisira maviri uye yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora Mabviro ezwi rokuti, kufungisisa mitauro yekare, kuti sezvo nokukurumidza inogona vakagumisa kuti zita guru kuitika yakakwana mukuwirirana namashoko "doro" kana "doro".

Maererano nyanzvi dzemitauro mudzi "EDT" kamwe kushandiswa sepokutangira mashoko "viscous", "tacky" uye "matope" uye rinobva pazita kunyange zvazvo kwave vamwe tsika, kunyanya aireva "mvura", "mwando", "mwando", " Swamp. " Zita iri yacho, sezvo dzekare tenda aigona kupa chero vamiririri rudzi golyad kana vanogara mundima idzi vyatichi.

Maererano shanduro Finno-Ugric shoko "Moscow" aigona kunge vakabva vamwe pakati Volga-Finnish. Pane iripo yakafanana shoko mumutauro ano rinogona kushandurudzwa se "rwizi Bear" kana "Cow rwizi."

Chokwadi, pane dzimwe shanduro asi vanotarisira zvishoma zvinogutsa.

ndechekare zvakadini Moscow? Nei rakavakwa munzvimbo ino? Moscow ... ndechekare zvakadini guta guru? Oddly zvakakwana, asi mhinduro chaiwo yomubvunzo uyu ungangova kuwanikwa. Chokwadi chokuti chaiyo nemakore guru yasara USINGAZIKAMWI.

Vamwe ngano kuti yakange yakateyiwa kare. Somuenzaniso, mukuru Archeologist of Moscow Alexander Veksler anotenda kuti kungava makore anopfuura chiuru sezvo nekuti ichi ndicho uchapupu panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa mari uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri veko.

On nyaya kwakunoitwa akagamuchira nhasi kuti guru Russian Federation kwokutanga rakavambwa chete pamusoro Yauza, panzvimbo nzizi mbiri batanidza - Moscow uye Neglinnaya.

Archaeological uchapupu hunoratidza kuti misha yokutanga munzvimbo iyi zvave kuzivikanwa kunyange mumireniyamu yechipiri BC. Uye nzvimbo iyi haina akasarudzwa nemasanga: zviri yakanaka kwazvo upenyu tichitarisa kuvhima nokuredza hove, uye saka zviri pano, uye vakagara kubva kare sezvo vavhimi uye anglers.

Moscow guta sei kare, unogona nehasha overenga, kana ukatanga kubva yaMakoronike. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoomerera pakuti guta guru rakaumbwa munguva Prince Oleg, uye saka, muzana remakore rechi9.

Zvisinei, kana uchitenda kuchengeteka zvinyorwa zvokunyama, kutaurwa muguta rokutanga anowanika yaMakoronike chete muzana remakore rechi12, kureva kana nguva Kievan Rus 'kuuya kupera, uye zvose hurumende yakanga yava kuda disintegration kupinda fiefdoms diki.

ndechekare zvakadini Moscow? Zvivako mukuru muguta
Panguva iyoyo kunakidzwa famba muguta guru anodiwa, ndakangotanga vabata ndichifunga kuti ini, nokuti mumwe, asingazivi chii kuvaka ichaongororwa kuva mukuru muguta.

• Achitaura kune vanyori venhau, ndakadzidza kuti mukuru anogona nyore vaiona Muponesi Cathedral of Andronikov wemamonk. Ake kuvakwa-gore mashanu yakapedzwa shure muna 1425. Zvino tembere iyi ndiyo nhare Fortress, iro rakaumbwa muna 1357 uye iri anenge rukaporeswa pashure moto 1368, zvisinei, zvatinosiita kwatiri kworudzii chena ibwe chivako zvikanzwika pedyo pakati rechi15.
• Faceted Chamber, riri pamusoro munharaunda Kremlin, anotora pamusoro muchanza. Masters akatora makore mana, kutanga muna 1487, kuvaka chivako, uye kusvikira nhasi chinokwezva mapoka makuru evashanyi kubva rose.
• Uye panzvimbo yechitatu ndiye Chirungu Court mutariri. Izvi zvinokosha munhoroondo shongwe chishamiso vakakwanisa kuponesa. Yose ndeyokuti kuti nguva dzose kupfuura paruoko mumwe, chivako achinja zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura kukudzwa. Ungati kuti panenge pakati XX remakore, vose makamuri Old Chirungu Court, iri Varvarka, varasikirwa zvachose ayo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Muna 1960 Zaryadye akakoromora. Uye saka ndingadai kukanganwa pamusoro wake ariko, kana kwete muraramisi Pyotr Baranovsky. Panguva akazotevera accretions akakwanisa kuwana mi- makamuri uye akaramba kuchengetedza shongwe, kunyange kwakasarudzwa kuvaka munzvimbo ino motokari ndokudzikunda.