Dispersal of Constituent Assembly

Constituent Assembly - enyika simba kuRussia, makasimbiswa muna 1917. Okutanga nookupedzisira nguva zvakanzi paKokorodzano muna 1918 kushandisa bumbiro. The nokuda kwebasa rake kwaiva kuguma runyararo chibvumirano, ari nationalization wenyika, kuzivikanwa wokuRussia Zimbabwe, kubviswa poumambo. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kuziva Soviet hurumende uye ruzhinji mitemo yayo.

Muna January 1918, kumhanyisa akaberekwa Bolsheviks of Constituent Assembly.

Nokuti nhengo ruzhinji bato nenguva nokuumba muviri enyika zvakanga zvakamufanira kudiwa kubvisa iri zvisingachashandi Russian hurongwa. Musi Constituent Assembly vakanga wakarovererwa tariro chokuita nokuumba democratic mamiriro.

Uyezve, vakawanda mberi mapato vakatsvaka kumanikidza nemamiriro kugadzirisa nyaya wokuRussia Kupinda muhondo.

Zvisinei, somugumisiro kuwa umambo, kwakaitika nokukurumidza, munyika vakaumba kwakakomba dambudziko mukuru simba. Zvakaguma nomusiyano nebope pakati dikidiki Hurumende varikutonga saanomirirwa vashandi. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti nyonganyonga zvakakwana upfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika. Sarudzo Constituent Assembly vakanga vambomira, mamwe exacerbates zvinhu.

Maererano zvapupu paku- zviitiko kuRussia panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakaoma kuti simba "shure", kureva nerimwe boka enyika vakaedza "vayambukire" mutoro sarudzo pamafudzi vamwe vanhu.

Asi akanga chete Bolsheviks kutora pamusoro varikutonga simba semunovinga navo vakakwira zvinenge zvose mamwe mapato.

Kwakadaro kwakanga mamiriro ezvinhu enyika, izvo zvakonzera somugumisiro pamusoro dispersal of Constituent Assembly.

Lenin rwairwa pakasikwa mamiriro ichi, sezvo Republic of vokuSoviet vaidavira rudzi hurumende zvikuru yakakwana. The zvakasimba ayo zvisikwa vachirwa mauto kuti dzaienda kushora kuti hurumende yeSoviet.

Njodzi Constituent Assembly, uyewo nzira munyika kukura kwaienderana iyo bato muchawana pasarudzo. The Bolsheviks vakatanga mberi funga mukana aite pokufa Constituent Assembly iri chiitiko kuti zvichaita nokoko muupenyu sarudzo Anti-Soviet.

Vachitevera sarudzo kuti Bolsheviks conceded kumapati zhinji. Kubva November 1917 kusvika January 1918 vazhinji kuedza kumbosendeka convening musangano kuti nguva kutevedzera mitemo, insuring navo kana wevatariri kutora sarudzo pamusoro simba yeSoviet. Panguva ino, vamwe mapato kutamburira kuti basa Constituent Assembly yakaitwa.

Pakupedzisira, akatanga kushanda 5 (18 - Style itsva) muna January 1918. Pakarepo, ivo Bolsheviks uye Left SRs vakasiya musangano, uye nokukurumidza yakazivisa pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa muungano. Saka, paiva dispersal of Constituent Assembly.

Kuitira kudzivirira apiwa convening, panguva 1918 Bolsheviks kupfuura nhengo mapato anopikisa vakasungwa.

Chimwe chiitiko, izvo zvakakonzera navanopinda resonance, aiva kupondwa vatungamiri vaviri Constitutional Democratic Party - uye Shingareva Kokoshkin. Zvino usiku wechitanhatu kuna rechinomwe January.

Dispersal of Constituent Assembly yava chimwezve chikonzero kuchibudisa imwe hondo yevagari vemo. Zvichida ndokusaka zvakanaka-bapiro mauto akanga asina kurwisa chaiyo Bolsheviks, kana kuparadzwa kwakaitwa. Nemamwe mashoko, Anti-Bolshevik Party vaitarisira kuparadza simba Soviet nechisimba.

Vazhinji nhengo Constituent Assembly takasungwa ndokupfura ne Bolsheviks munguva 1918. Uyewo, Bolsheviks akakurumidza akatora mamwe matanho kuti kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro. Rakanga paKokorodzano neDare All-Russian Congress vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo, izvo vakazivisa pokugadzwa Russian Soviet Republic, akanga aifarirwa nheyo equalization munyika kushandiswa, uyewo Declaration vashandi 'kodzero.