YeGirisi Persian Wars

YeGirisi Persian Wars Herodotus akarondedzera ake "History". Aifamba chaizvo uye vakashanyira nyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Ndozvakaitikawo, uye Persia.

Panotangira umambo Persia, Dhariyasi I. Under chiremera mamiriro dziri muna Asia Minor Greek guta. The nevaPezhiya vakavakunda uye akamanikidza vanhu kubhadhara mitero yakakura. VaGiriki, aigara kuMireto, asisagoni kushivirira nokumanikidza ichi. Yakatanga muna 500 BC. e. muguta rino, uye yemuna yakapararira nemamwe maguta. Kuti abatsire vapanduki kubva Eretria (guta raiva pachitsuwa Evia) uye Atene zvasvika ngarava 25. Saka vakatanga War akare, akava rinonyatsooneka munhoroondo miviri inoti.

Vapanduki, kunotsigirwa wengarava nemauto, vakakunda kukunda akawanda. Zvisinei, pamusana vaGiriki vakakurirwa.

Dhariusi, uyo akanga apika kuti vatsive vaAtene uye evbeytsam, vakasarudza kubvuta yose Greece. The policies akatuma nhume nezvaidiwa kuzviisa pasi pechiremera chake. Nokupa varehwa zhinji. Zvisinei, akaramba akaomerera Sparta uye Atene.

Muna 490 BC. e. kuna Attica vachibva kuchamhembe akauya zvikepe Persian, mauto akasvika pedyo muduku nomusha Marathon. Pakarepo vomuAtene nevarwi akatumwa kusangana muvengi. Rose vanhu Greece chete kubhadhara (guta riri Boeotia) aibatsira vokuAtene. Saka, yeGirisi Persian hondo yokutanga kusanganiswa mukana nevaPezhiya.

Zvisinei, Miltiades (vomuAtene general) noungwaru akaverenga mauto ake. Saka, vaGiriki vakakwanisa kukunda nevaPezhiya. Vakunde Vadzingwa vakarasikirwa hondo kugungwa. Ikoko, vaGiriki rakarwisa zvikepe. The muvengi rengarava akakurumidza akatanga kuenda kure nemhenderekedzo. VaGiriki wakakunda kwakajeka kukunda.

Maererano nengano, wechiduku murwi, agamuchira murayiro, akamhanyira kuAtene kuzivisa vagari neevhangeri. Usina kumbomira, pasina kuita sveta mvura, akamhanya chinhambwe 42? Km 195 metres. Kufunga nzvimbo musha Marathon, akadanidzira nhau kukunda, uye pakarepo akawira kubva mweya. Nhasi, kune makwikwi paaitiza nokuda kure, anonzi yedaro refu.

kukunda uku akasara ngano yacho invincibility wePezhia. VaAtene pachavo vakanga chaizvo kudada nei hondo. Asi ichi hondo yeGirisi Persian havana kupera.

Athens panguva ino akatanga kuwana kukurumbira uye kushandisa zviri pokudzora Themistocles. Ichi nesimba uye unyanzvi enyika dzakabatanidzwa zvikuru zvikepe. Aidavira kuti achibatsirwa hondo yeGirisi Persian weGirisi ichaguma mukukunda. Panguva imwe cheteyo munhu mupfumi sirivha dhipoziti muna Attica yakawanikwa. Zveminda kubva kukura Themistocles zvinganaka kupedza pamusoro mudziyo rengarava. Saka, 200 triremes dzakavakwa.

YeGirisi Persian Wars mberi kwemakore 10. Mambo Dhariyasi I, Xerxes akabudirira mutongi. hondo yake yaiva Hellas nomumugwagwa kubva kuchamhembe. Mhenderekedzo nayo pamwe neboka rengarava hombe. Vazhinji Greek guta-Zimbabwe unopesana nechisimba. Command akatora pamusoro Sparta.

Muna 480 BC. e. pahondo Thermopylae. Hondo rwakatora mazuva maviri. The nevaPezhiya vaisagona kuputsa kukombwa nevaGiriki. Asi paiva mutengesi. Akanga vavengi shure nevaGiriki.

Leonid (Spartan mambo) aiva akazvipira kurwa, uye vakasara akarayira kuti shure. The nevaPezhiya wakunda muhondo iyi uye takatamira kuAthens.

City vokuAtene vasara. Vakwegura, vana, madzimai vakatamira pazvitsuwa pedyo, uye varume vakaenda nezvikepe.

Hondo kwakaitika Kwazvo pamusoro Saramisi. dare Persian mambakwedza akapinda Strait. VaAtene pakarepo yarova pamusoro yakanakisisa zvikepe muvengi. nezvikepe Persian aremerwa uye unwieldy. Kuongorora michina sezvo nyore vadarika navo. VaGiriki vakakunda. Mutongi, Xerxes akamanikidzwa shure kuna Asia Minor.

Kamwe kukavapo pahondo Mycale uye Plataea. Maererano nengano, hondo zvakaitika pazuva rimwe, uye vaGiriki vakaenda vose vakundi.

Military akavhiyiwa yaiitwa kwenguva refu, kusvikira 449 BC. e. rugare gore rino chakaitwa, izvo kwakaguma rusununguko wakaunganidza maguta ose echiGiriki akanga muAsia Minor.

VaGiriki vakakunda. mauto avo vaiva vashoma, asi vakadzidziswa zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, chikuru zvinokonzera hondo yeGirisi Persian vaiva vakatevera echiGiriki vanhu vavezve rusununguko uye rusununguko kuti akachengeta morale yavo.