Painter Vladimir Lebedev

Vladimir Lebedev muvepi anonyanya kufanidza, munyori wemabhuku. Kwemakore mazhinji aive akashanda mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro emabasa aSamuel Marshak. Mukuwedzera, muvepi akaumba runyararo rwemashoko ezvinyorwa zvezvematongerwo enyika, maverengi akawanda uye achiri mupenyu. Nyaya yenyaya yemazuva ano ndiyo nzira yekusika yemufananidzo Vladimir Vasilyevich Lebedev.

Makore okutanga

Muvepeti wemangwana akazvarwa muna 1891, muSt. Petersburg. Unyanzvi hwake hunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa kare kare. Dzidzo yeLebedev yakatanga nekudzidzira mu studio A. Titov. Akabva apedza kudzidza kuchikoro chekoro. Chiitiko chikuru chaLebedev chaiva chido chekudzidza zvinhu zvitsva. Haana kumborega kudzidza, kunyange paakatanga kudzidzisa.

Sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika, Lebedev haana kushanda kwenguva yakareba (1917-1918), asi basa rake rakarangarirwa. Zvichida yaiva iyo mifananidzo yemifananidzo "The Panel of the Revolution" iyo yakaita basa rakaipa mukuguma kwake.

"Panel of the Revolution"

Muna 1922, Vladimir Lebedev akagadzira mutsara wemifananidzo yakazvipira kune zviitiko zvinoenderana nevanhu venguva yake. Mutsara wemakumi maviri nematatu mifananidzo yakajeka iyo muimbi anonzi "Street of the Revolution." Ipapo izwi rekutanga munyaya iyi rakatsiviwa nemamwe akajeka - "pane".

Mumakore makumi maviri okutanga, mumigwagwa yeSt. Petersburg, vanhu vakawanda vanofungira uye vasina kuvimbika vakadzoka. Nhamba yeupombwe yakawedzera. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu yakasikwa nekusava nemari mune zvenyika. Vamiririri vemazuva ake vakaratidza mufananidzo weVladimir Lebedev.

Mifananidzo yakasiyana mukunyengera, grotesqueness. "Mutsara wekuvandudza" muenzaniso wekuti muveki, akasunungurwa kubva pane zvose zvisingafadzi, anoshandura marudzi evanhu nemafungiro epa pepa.

Achiri Hupenyu uye Mifananidzo

Mushure mekupedzwa kwekubatirana nemagazini yakakurumbira "Satyricon", munyori wacho akashanda kwemakore anoverengeka pamaposita ehurongwa hweteregraph. Zvisinei, Vladimir Lebedev inorangarirwa nhasi, kutanga kwezvose, semufananidzo wemabhuku evana. Akatanga basa iri muimba yekudhinda "Rainbow". Asi kunyatsotarisirwa kunokodzera uye kunoratidzika, uye huri hupenyu hweLebedev.

Kubwinya kweLebedev mumakumi makumi maviri kwakasarudzwa neshamwari nevartists vakaita saI I. Puni, N. Lapshin, N. Tyrsa. Kukurukurirana nevamwe vekwavo kwakagadzira nzvimbo yakakosha kune tenzi mumwe nomumwe. Vladimir Lebedev aifadzwa nebasa reFrance mavhii Renoir, Manet. Mukutanga kwemakumi matatu, akasika ruzhinji rwemabasa, pakati pavo: "Zvibereko mubhasiki," "Red Guitar uye Palette." Panenge panguva ino, Lebedev anoshandawo sechiremba (Portrait of Artist Nina S. Nadezhdina, Muenzaniso neMandolin, Musikana ane Jug, Krasnoflotec, uye Turkish Fighters).

Upenyu hwemunhu nemhuri

Aine mudzimai wake wokutanga Vladimir Lebedev akasangana panguva yezvidzidzo zvake pachikoro chaBernstein. Zita rake rainzi Sarah Lebedeva (Darmolatova). Iye anonyanya kukosha muRussia uye Soviet muchengeti, uyo anozivikanwawo somudzidzisi wemifananidzo yakavezwa. Mushure mokurambana, Lebedev akave neukama hwakanaka, hwakasununguka naye kwemakore mazhinji.

Mukadzi wechipiri wemufananidzo ndiye bheroerina akakurumbira uye choreographer Nadezhda Nadezhdina. Lebedev akanyora mazana emifananidzo yake. Nenguva yechitatu munyori akaroorana muna 1940, pane munyori Ada Lazo.

Pakati paMarshak

Zita romwana uyu munyori rinozivikanwa kune vose. Zvisinei, chokwadi chokuti Samuel Marshak akanga asina kungoita zvisikwa zvekunyora, asi akaitawo rupo rukuru mukusimudzirwa kwekudhinda, kwete vose vanoziva. Uye, zvichida, zvakawanda izvo Marshak akazvitora mumavambo makumi maviri, angadai asina kukwanisa kuita, kana kwete kubatanidzwa pamwe nekasa rakadaro uye rakashanda zvakaoma saVladimir Lebedev. Akazova munyori webhuku revana idzva. Ndezvipi zvakaitwa neLebedev?

Chimwe chikamu chebasa remuenzi uyu ndechekuisa mavara. Mifananidzo yaLebedev ndeyekushandisa. Mamiriro acho haasati aine mavara, uye mifananidzo yevanhu nemhuka inoratidzirwa zvirongwa. "Mahombodo ane mazano" - semumwe wevatsoropodzi vemufananidzo waLebedev akazvitumidza. Asi panguva imwe chete "zvipfeko" zvemufananidzo mifananidzo zvakave zvichirarama, zvichena, zvisingakanganwiki.

Lebedev akaumba mifananidzo yemabhuku akawanda, asi kakawanda akashanda naMarakik. Vakawana mutauro wakafanana, nokuti vose vari vaviri vaida zvikuru mabasa avo, vakashanda nesimba. Marshak, sekunge akaunganidza maitiro aLebedev, akanyora zvakasimba, achiita mifananidzo yakajeka.

Vanyori vakawanda vechidiki uye vane tarenda vakatora zvidzidzo zvebhuku rinoratidza. Lebedev ndiye muumbi wekuchikoro kwake. Akakwanisa kuunganidzirira madzishe echechi yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Bhuku remufananidzo Vladimir Lebedev rakapedza zvinopfuura hafu yezana remakore.

Makore apfuura

Mumakore ekuma matatu, chiitiko chakaitika, mushure mekudaro, maererano nevatsoropodzi, kukurudzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwemuvhiiyo kwaiva kuderera. Mapepanhau akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda dzehasha pamusoro pemufananidzo. Ichi chaiva chiremera chakakomba chaVladimir Lebedev.

MuMoscow, akararama kubva muna 1941. Uye mumakore makumi mashanu okutanga akadzokera kuLeningrad. Akange achishanda mubhuku rinoratidza, asi akararama panzvimbo yakavhara, achitaurirana neshamwari shomanana chete nevamwe vake. Vladimir Lebedev akafa muna 1967, akavigwa muSt. Petersburg.