Anozivikanwa chikwata chema skaters muRussia, mauto eOlympic

Mufananidzo wekukwikwidza nhasi ndeimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira munyika, ichikwevera munharaunda dzayo vana vakawanda - mauto emangwana, uyewo anofadza uye akanaka pakuona paTV kana kuti paair skating rink.

Kubva kwechikwata chekuita

Mavheti okutanga pamusoro pematare ematare akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi13 ne14 muHorland, ndiyo chikonzero inofananidzwa semadzitateguru emufananidzo wechikwereti.

Mushure mekuonekwa kwezvikwata zvechimiro chakasiyana-siyana, kuparidzirwa kwakauyawo, izvo zvakakonzera kuti zvakakonzera kukurumidza kukura kwemutimu, iyo panguva iyoyo yakabikwa kuti iite mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pechando pasina kurasikirwa nekanakisa pose.

Nheyo yekutanga yemitambo yekambiso yekambani yakasunungurwa muEngland muna 1772 uye yakanzi "Kurapa pakugadzira." Yakatsanangura mazita ose makuru anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Nokudaro, UK yakagadzirisa kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvose zvinotarisirwa mubhuku rekukwikwidza. Mukuwedzera, muna 1742 paiva nemitambo yekutanga yevasikisi, mitemo yepamutemo yemakwikwi yakagadzirwa uye yakagamuchirwa.

Munyori wenhau wenhau yemutambo, muvambi wemazuva ano maitiro ekuputika, anobvumirana pamwe chete neAmerican Jason Heinz. Ndiye iye akaita basa guru mukuparadzirwa kwayo munyika yose, uye, kunyanya, muRussia.

Kubudirira kwechikwata chekukanda muRussia

MuMambo weRussia, chikwata chekucheka chikafu chaive chakakurumbira kunyange mumazuva aPeter I, uyo akauya nemashizha ekutanga eEurope. Zvakanakira kuti mambo weRussia ndiye wekutanga akatanga kugadziridza zvipfeko zvakananga kuzvidzvara ndokugadzira, chaizvoizvo, chimiro chezvikwata zvemazuva ano.

Bhuku rekutanga rechiRussian remifananidzo yevashandi rakabudiswa muSt. Petersburg muna 1838 uye rainzi "Winter fun uye unyanzvi hwokushanda pazvikwereti", yakagadzirwa nemudzidzisi we gymnastics wesangano rezvidzidzo zvehondo G.M. Pauli.

Pamwechete, kuvekidzwa kwekambani muRussia kwakaonekwa muna 1865 uye panguva imwechete yekutanga ice rink yakavhurwa muJuspov Garden muSt. Petersburg. Panguva iyoyo ndiyo yaiva yakanyanya kufara muRussia yose uye yakabva yangova chikwata chekudzidzira unyanzvi hwemafananidzo skaters. Uye muna 1878 mutambo wokutanga pakati pemitambo yeRussia yakaitirwa.

Vakatanga kuRussia uye Soviet chimiro chemavara

Vheji yekutanga yeRussia yakatanga kuonekwa kuma1900 ekupedzisira. Iye piyona, uyo akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi enyika, akava AP. Lebedev, uyo nehurumende aiva gweta.

Nikolai Poduskov akava mubatanidzwa mukukwikwidza kwekutanga kwehurumende, iyo yakaitwa muna 1896 ndokutora chikamu chechina mubheji rimwe chete, asi muhurumende yeRussia yakazaruka muna 1901 akatora nzvimbo yekupedzisira.

George Sanders, achiitawo mumakwikwi akafanana saPoduskov, akatora nzvimbo yechitatu, kuva m medalist yendarira. Mukuwedzera, ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kuita zvidimbu zvakaoma, munyori waro aiva, iyo yakazobatsira pane imwezve yakakurumbira Russian skater skater - Nikolai Panin, uyo akaaita muma 190 Olympic muLondon, kuti atore golide yekutanga yeOlympic kuRussia.

Kubva kuSouth Championships vakakunda zvikomborero zvakasiyana-siyana mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana mumakwikwi ekufananidza, avo vanozivikanwa zvikuru Sergei Chetverukhin (sirivha yeSapporo Olympic, yebhandi yeNyika Yenyika ya1971, sirivha paNyika dzeMakwikwi muCalgary (1972) uye Bratislava (1973) uye bronze paEurope Championships muna 1969 Gore) uye Sergei Volkov (muna 1975 - mutsigiri wenyika, mutsigiri we USSR 1974 uye 1976).

Anozivikanwa muRussia chikwata chezvikwereti muchechechecheche

Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuRussia dzakagadzirwa zvekare dzakagadzirisa uye dzakakunda zvikomborero pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana - kubva mumitambo yeOlympic kusvika kumakwikwi emazinga akasiyana-siyana, Grand Prix nemikombe.

Imwe yekutanga yepamusoro yevashambadziri muRussia yaiva Alexei Urmanov - vazhinji vakakunda uye mhare ye USSR, Russia neEuropean champion, Olympic champion muna 1994.

Panguva yeOlympics muna 1998, Russia yakakunda zvakare mhete yegoridhe mumurume uyu, iyo yakakundwa naIlya Kulik. Mukuwedzera kune mubayiro wepamusoro weOlimpiki, muchikwata chechiRussian skater skater kune mukurumbira kune "goridhe" yerusvingo rweRussia, "sirivha" uye "bhandi" yemakwikwi enyika uye Europe.

Mumwe wevatambi vakakurumbira uye vakanakisisa muRussia Alexei Yagudin, uyo ane mubayiro mukuru wemutambo - "yegoridhe" yemitambo yeOlympic muna 2002. Ndiye mutsigiri weEurope uye nyika yose, anokunda zvekupedzisira kweGree Prix yekambiso yekutambira.

Pasina mukurumbira mudiki wechikwereti skater-soloist Maxim Kovtun, nekuda kwekukunda kwakakura kwakakura. Ndiye mutori wenyika katatu wenhare yeRussia, akatora "sirivha" kuEurope Championships muna 2015.

Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru uye anonzi skater skate weRussia uye pasi pose ndeye Evgeni Plushenko. Iye ndiye muridzi wezvipo zvegoridhe zveElimpiki mbiri (2006 - muna rimwe chete, 2014 - muchikwata chemauto), kaviri akatora "sirivha" yeOlympic Games. Plushenko yakakunda katatu nyika yezita, kanomwe - mhare yeEurope uye yakawanda se10 nguva - muhutano hweRussia. Iye anewo mamwe mimwe mibayiro uye mazita.

Plushenko ane mimwe mitambo yemitambo, uye kadhi yake yekushanyira yakanga iri kuurayiwa kwezvifananidzo zvakaoma zvikuru zvekukwikwidza rimwe chete mumakwikwi. Akaenzana naye kwete.

VaRussian figure skaters vanofungidzirwa zvakanaka kune imwe yenyika dzakanakisisa munyika.

Vakakurumbira vechiRussia vakadzidza

Zvinosuruvarisa, vakadzi vechikwata vasina kukwikwidza muRussia havagoni kuzvirumbidza pamusoro penyaya yakareba yemitambo uye mibairo mumutambo uyu.

Nhoroondo yekukunda yakatanga muna 1976 nechitarisiko chekatevedzeri wemifananidzo Elena Vodorezova. Ndiye ndiye akakunda zvikomborero zvokutanga paEuropean Championships, uye akazove wechitatu kuWorld Championships.

Yekutanga yeOlympic medal - "bronze" - yakakundwa nemukadzi mumwechete Kira Ivanova muna 1983.

Kubudirira kwevashambadzi vauya chete apo kwekutanga kokutanga munhoroondo yeRussia Irina Slutskaya akakunda European Championships muna 1996. Uye kare muna 1999, uyewo paEuropean Championships, Maria Butyrskaya, Soldatova naVolchkova vakakunda mibairo yose. Mugore rimwe chete, Butyrskaya akauya ne "ndarama" yeHome Cup.

Pasinei nokuti iyo yakanakisisa yevashambadzidzi veRussia Maria Butyrskaya naIrishina Slutskaya havasisiri kuita, ivo ndivo vakakurumbira uye vanozivikanwa sevashandi vekuRussia kusvikira nhasi.

Vakuru vevakadzi vechiRussia vasina kukwikwidza vasati vari Yulia Lipnitskaya uye Adeline Sotnikova.

Sotnikova, wekutanga uye kusvikira kure iye chete, akakunda mhirizhonga yegoridhi yeOlympic mumasoro pakati pevakadzi. Mukuwedzera, akakunda kanhi katatu muhwina wemakwikwi eRussia, kaviri akatora sirivha mumakwikwi eEurope.

Vagadziri vekambiso yekufananidzira vanonzi Adelina mwana anonzi prodigy, nokuti pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu iye akaita zvinyanya kuoma zvakakosha zvekateti.

Julia Lipnitskaya ndiyewo mutori wenhau yeOlympic mumakwikwi emapoka. Mukuwedzera, ane zvikwereti zvakasiyana-siyana mumakwikwi enyika uye Europe, kusanganisira vechidiki.

Julia iye zvino ava nemakore 17, Adeline - 19, uye shure kwavo mune ramangwana revakadzi rekudzidzira rimwe chete muRussia.

Izvo zvakanakisisa mupaviri yepamusoro

Russia muzvikwata zviviri zvemazita, regalia uye nyika dzinonyanya kunakidzwa nevatambi vanotakura zvakawanda kupfuura vari voga.

VaRussian figure skaters vanozivikanwa nemazita avo uye vanotarisana kunyange neavo vari kure zvikuru nenyika yemitambo.

Yokutanga yeOlympic "yegoridhe" vaviri vedu Oleg Protopopov naLyudmila Belousova vakakunda zvakare muna 1964, zvakare muna 1968. Izvo ndezvekunyora kwezvinhu zvakawanda, izvo nhasi zvinosanganiswa purogiramu inobvumirwa yekuita pasi pose. Panguva iyoyo, vaviri ava ndivo chete vaifamba pasina mumwe munhu.

Vakomana vaviri vakatevera, vakakunda maOlympic, vaiva Alexei Ulanov naIrina Rodnina - muna 1972. Igoridhe rinotevera Irina Rodnina rakakunda mutambo neAlexander Zaitsev muna 1976 na1980.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mufananidzo wemabhiza eRussia mauto eOlympic muzvikwata zviviri:

- Anton Sikharulidze uye Elena Berezhnaya ;

- Maxim Marinin naTatyana Totmianina ;

- Roman Kostomarov naTatiana Navka.

Vatungamiri vechikwata chechikwata chemazuva ano vari masikirwo eRussia Maxim Trankov naTatyana Volosozhar, avo vane maviri emidziyo yegoridhe yeOlympic (mumakwikwi maviri nemakwikwi emapoka) uye havazoregi pane zvakasvika.

Vakaroorana vakanaka muhombe yekutamba

Mitambo yemitambo yechando sechirango chakasiyana yakaiswa muzvirongwa zvemakwikwi enyika yose muna 1950.

Muchirongwa ichi, Russia (iyo ndiyo Soviet Union) yakasimirirwa nevakakurumbira vaviri Alexander Gorshkov naRududla Pakhomova, vakagadzira inzwi rekutamba pasi rose uye nguva 6 vakazova vhudzi venyika uye vakakunda goridhe muma19 Olympic.

Vokutanga, vatotori vechiRussia, vanodhakwa vedzinza vanonzi Oksana Grischuk naEugenia Platova kaviri vakazova vanyengeri vegoridhe veOlympic muna 1994 ne1999, izvo zvakavaita vanyori vanocherechedza mumutambo uyu.

Tinoziva vaviri veMaxim Shabalin naOksana Domnina, avo vanobudirira mune bhandi mumakwikwi eOlymics 2010, kaviri yegoridhe mumakwikwi eEurope uye 2009 World Champions.

Vamwe vevaduku vaduku vanozivikanwa zvikuru, Nikita Katsalapov naElena Ilinykh, vakaunza mari yemari yemuRussia neOlympic "gold", "silver" uye "bronze" mumakwikwi eEurope neRussia. Vaviri vakapera mushure meSochi 2014 Olympic.

Kusvika iye zvino, yakanakisisa, yakasimba uye yakakurumbira mazita e skaters eRussia mukudhanika kwechando - Dmitry Soloviev naEkaterina Bobrova - vatsigiri veEurope neRussia.