Zviratidzo zvemamiriro nemamiriro ekunze eEstonia

Eritonia inoratidzika nemaguta ekumavirira, azere noukuru, mabhandi echeperi eGaltic, uwandu husina kuwanda hwepanyama, tsika dzakasiyana. Nyika ino yakazara negore renyoro. Kuzorodzwa, mamiriro okunze, zvikamu zveEstonia zvichave zvakanyorwa munyaya ino.

Mashoko akafupi pamusoro penyika

Estonia iri pedyo negungwa reGungwa reBaltic. Iyi nyika ndiyo duku pakati peBaltic states.

Mhiri kumaodzanyemba iyi republican Republic inopararira Latvia, kumabvazuva neRussia, kubva kuchamhembe uye kumavirazuva inoshambidzwa nemvura yeGungwa reBaltic.

Nhumbi dzehove dzezuva nezuva dzehupfumi idzi dzinotumirwa kugungwa kunobata hove. Gungwa ndiko kubatana pakati pezvitsuwa uye nyika. Kubva pamahombekombe eEstonia, ngarava dzevatengesi dzinofamba rwendo rurefu, mairi zvikepe zvekunze kune dzimwe nyika.

Mutsara wekupindirana kwegungwa uye nzvimbo yepasi ndeye sinuous. Inoumbwa nenhamba huru yezvitsuwa, bays uye capes. Chitsuwa chikuru cheEestonia cheSaarema chinogara munzvimbo huru kupfuura Luxembourg.

Relief yenyika

Estonia iri kumadokero kwenyika yeRussia. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwenharaunda yaro chinoratidzirwa nere moraine hilly relief. Pakati peEstonia (ruzivo uye mamiriro okunze enyika ino ane zvinyorwa zvavo), kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumavirazuva kunotora zvikomo zvemahombekombe zvinonzi "drumlins". Munharaunda yekuchamhembe kwenyika, unogona kuona shazha refu uye yakamanikana - maoas, ane urefu hunogona kupfuura mamita makumi maviri, uye pasi yakakura, ichikwira kugungwa, - mullets.

Kununurwa kweEstonia kunogona kunzi kupera. Chikamu chikuru chemuganhu waro igomba rakapfigwa rakafukidzwa nehafu yemahlathi, pamwe chete nemasango uye mapegi. Munharaunda yenyika iyi yeBaltic pane nhamba huru yevaine marine.

Chii chiri mamiriro eEstonia?

MuEstonia, mamiriro okunze emvura ari kutonga , kuwana, nekubva kwakadzika kusvika munharaunda yeimba iyo, ine nyika yakanyanyisa imwe. Mamiriro ekunze munyika ino yeBaltic inonyanya kunjwa neNorth Atlantic Current.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemagwenga zvinoratidza kushamisika nenzira yehutakadzi hwekushisa hunoshanduka, kusimba kwakasimba kwemhepo. Iyi mamiriro emamiriro ekunze anowanzoonekwa munguva yekuvhuvhura uye yechando pane zvitsuwa nemagungwa enyika. Mumwedzi ino, mamiriro ekunze eEstonia anogona kutsanangurwa muchidimbu seasina kunaka kune vashanyi.

Kana kutarisa kune rumwe ruwoko, semugumisiro wekufema kwemhepo yegungwa muEstonia, kupisa kwepamusoro kwegore yepamhepo yepamhepo inoonekwa pane kune dzimwe nyika dziri panzvimbo yakafanana.

Mamiriro okunze mumwedzi yechando

Mamiriro ekunze eEstonia, anotonga munguva yechando, inoratidzirwa nemamiriro ekunze. Mumwedzi yechando, hakuna mahwindo akaoma, anowanzowedzera. December ndiyo mwedzi unotonhora. Chando mune imwe nyika inowanzopiwa kakawanda inoputira nyika muhafu yayo yechipiri.

Nguva yaJanuary inonzi inotonhora. Mhepo yekushisa mumhepo munaJanuary mazuva anoshanduka masikati kubva pa2 kusvika kune -4 degrees, nekusvika kweusiku kubva -6 kusvika -8 degrees.

February muEstonia inoratidzika nekuonekwa kweActictic air masses. Mwedzi uno unopisa zvishoma kupfuura munaJanuary.

Nguva yezuva rechando munyika ino inenge maawa matanhatu.

Spring muEstonia

Kufema kwechinyakare munyika yeEstonia kazhinji kunotanga kunzwika muhafu yepiri yaMarch. Ino nguva yenguva inowanzozivikanwa nekushisa kwekushandura uye frosts usiku. Nguva yechando muEstonia inoratidzirwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro okunze. Pamusana pemigumisiro yechando muchando, chitubu munyika iyi yeBaltic inonoka.

Pakupera kwemwedzi wekutanga wechando, chando chinowira, shiri dzokutanga dzinosvika, asi kutonhora kunotanga kusimuka muna April chete. Munguva iyi muEstonia kune zuva, kune mvura shoma. MunaEpril, mazaya anotsemuka pagungwa nemakungwa, mafashamo anotanga pazizi.

Muna May, zvisikwa zvinomukazve: uswa hwakasvibirira uye mashizha anoonekwa mumiti, shiri cherry blooms.

Mhizha yezhizha

Mamiriro ekunze eEstonia mumwedzi yezhizha anodziya zvine mwero, mamiriro ekunze haatonhi uye anononoka. Zhizha rinouya kutanga kweJune, denga risingasviki mazuva ano. Dzimwe nguva mazaya eusiku anogona kuonekwa kusvikira pakati pegore rokutanga rezhizha.

July nguva inonzi inotonhora. Thermometers panguva ino kazhinji inoratidza kutonhora kwe +20 ... +22 degrees. MuEstonia, kupisa kusina kunaka kune dzimwe nguva kunochengetwa kusvika kune + 30 degrees, asi izvi hazvisi nyore.

MunaAgasti, kutonhora kunodonha. Pane kuchinja kwakanaka kubva muzhizha kusvikira pakuvhuvhuta, mvura inotanga kuenda.

Mamiriro ekunze mukutenga

Mukutanga kweSeptember, mamiriro ekunze eEstonia kazhinji anofadza vagari varo vane mvura yakaoma uye inotonhora, asi nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuvhurwa dzinofadza nekukwikwidza kwemavara dziri kutoratidza kuchinja kwemuwaka. Muchikamu chechipiri chemwedzi, mhirizhonga inowedzera, inosviba, mhepo uye kunaya.

MunaOctober, kutonhorera kwemhepo kunodonha, shiri dzinogadzirira kutiza, mashizha anobhururuka kubva pamiti. Inowanzonaya, yechando yekutanga inogona kuwira. Icho chakanga chisisakwanisi kupisa pasi pemisana yezuva, zvisikwa zvinogadzirira kutanga kwechando.

MunaNovember, chando chinofukidza pasi. Mhepo inoputika, kutsika kwekushisa, kutanga kwekutanga kwemafu hazvifaniri kutsika mumhepo itsva.

Mamiriro ekunze eEstonia haana maonero akasiyana nemamiriro ekunze emamwe marudzi eBaltic. Iyi nyika inokwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi vanoda kushamwaridzana kubatana nemasikirwo. Mukurusa kwavo kukuru kunouya muno mumwedzi yezhizha. Munguva iyi, gore rekushamba rinotanga.