Lake Kaban - yakafukidzwa chakavanzika Kazan kukwezvana

Made Kazan, yakafukidzwa yakawanda makuhwa, zvakavanzika uye ngano ndicho mudziva Kaban. Chaizvoizvo, inoitwa matatu makuru madziva mvura hurongwa, achitambanudza pakureba kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, vanopfuura 10 makiromita yakafara - inenge hafu kiromita. udzamu anobva 1 kusvika 3 metres, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira 5-6 mamita. Kunyange zvakarurama Kunoyera Kabana udzamu ari matambudziko nekuti Musana akafuka paiva silt emakore.

Mvura pamusoro munharaunda Middle Kabana (nechokumusoro, kunonziwo pasi) ndiyo 58 m, svikiro - 112 m, uye okumusoro - 25 m.

Kamwe Kaban nyanza ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo yakajeka mvura, ayo nendiro mahombekombe akazorora vazhinji. Zvisinei, pamwe nguva building uye akavaka mabhizimisi kuti akadurura tsvina yavo zvakananga mariri.

Muna 1980, apo padanho kusvibiswa yasvika dzinonetsa Cabana akatanga kuchenesa basa, somugumisiro iyo akakwanisa kuderedza. Zvisinei, gungwa mvura huchiri kukwanisa kuchenesa pacharo sezvo kuine plankton.

Middle Kaban akakurumbira nokuda pamhenderekedzo kwayo pane Center of yokukwasva mitambo. Pano makwikwi rakaitirwa mukati yechinangwa 2013 Universiade.

Nizhny Kaban ndiyo inozivikanwa yaro dzemakomo mvura patsime, yakavakwa pedo yemitambo Kamal nderimwe zvinokwezva veguta, uyewo akakurumbira pakati vomuguta achifamba chikepe chechitima.

Nhoroondo chidzoke kwegungwa

With kuti, sei gungwa rakaumbwa , ngano anoverengeka akabatanidza musii. Mumwe wavo inotiudza mukuru ainzi Kasyym-Sheikh, inoiswa pano nevanhu. Vanhu vakauya naye, vakatanga kunyunyuta, nokuti nzvimbo yakanga vashoma chose netsanga uye petsanga akafukidzwa gobvu mumakwenzi uye zvachose kunyimwa mvura yokunwa. Zvadaro, pashure pokunyengetera, Kasyym Sheikh akatora penguvo vakamukwevera pamwe pasi shure kwake. Panzvimbo paakange ari, gungwa rakaumbwa nemvura sendarama kunwa.

Pasinei akanaka yezvechitendero, masayendisiti maonero akasiyana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gungwa - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo zvisaririra rekare murwizi ari Volga, riri nguva nokukurumidza kunyunguduka mazizaya zvakapinda munzvimbo idzi uye kazhinji zvikuru. Zvadaro, rwizi akaita rwakagadzirira nzira itsva, munhu makiromita mashoma kumavirazuva, uye pamusoro nzvimbo yaimbova kwegungwa yakaumbwa musii. Photos of nedunhu nzvimbo kuti ave wakajeka chisimbiso. Maererano masayendisiti, zera kwegungwa ezvinhu sezvakarayirwa 25 -30 000 makore.

Nhoroondo zita

Kune shanduro dzakawanda zita kwegungwa - sei chokuita rengano, uye zvikuru zvavo.

Maererano nomumwe wavo, ainzi gungwa ainzi pashure wokupedzisira Kazan Khan musii-Beck, uyo, kutiza vavengi vake, uyai kunzvimbo idzi, akaita nzira dzavo kuburikidza rizere masango uye anezvimiti. Rinoporesa mvura kwegungwa vakabatsira hwokuporesa, uye papera musha akauya pano. The dziva pedyo uye akawana zita raro kukudzwa musii-Beck.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, gungwa Kaban kuva atumidzwa kubva Turkic "mberi-kuutio", izvo zvinoreva mududziro "Dam," kana "notch muvhu." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekuti paiva shoko "musii", kureva mhuka nguruve, kuchera makomba.

Panewo shanduro kuti zita kwegungwa chaiva chikonzero kuti pomuouki mumasango kuti kamwe vakamukomba, vodilos musk zhinji dzesango.

mumadhorobha ngano

zvakavanzika zhinji uye ngano envelop mudziva Kaban. Kazan, sezvamunoziva, muna XVI remakore rakanga ratorwa nemauto ose Ivan anotyisa. The usiku pamberi storming paguta papfuma Khan, kusanganisira pfuma huru rakavanda akatura kuna pasi pegungwa, apo zvazvinosarira kusvikira nhasi. Kutsigira shanduro iyi kupa mienzaniso chii inonzi pakutanga XX remakore, vamwe makambani vatorwa kupa minamato yavo kubvisa nyanza pasi, achikumbira basa ravo chete mukana kutora zvose riri mujinga pasi marara. Uye yechipiri yezana remakore chete ndivo vanonzi kunyange akawana diki asi chikuru zvikuru chiri keg, izvo haana kukwanisa anodhonzera chikepe - akaverevedza kubva ake, iye akasvetukira zvakare kupinda madhaka pasi Cabana.

Maererano neimwe ngano, pamusoro pegungwa akagara muroyi, vanofudza rakarasika katsi. Kamwe, kana akangoerekana akatanga kunyura dzavo dzinovavaraidza akatsamwa vanhu vakauraya naye. Animal kununura, oddly zvakakwana, vakamhanyira mumvura uye rikanyuramo. Sezvo katsi mweya kutsiva vanhu, vachichera chando ake nenzara, kunyengera ake inotevera akuvara.

Panewo yezvechitendero kuti chikamu cheguta, kunobva musii Beck, mushure kukunda dzakawira pasi, pamwe chete nevagari vayo, dzimba, nhare uye mosques. Uye kana iri akanyarara okunze zvakajeka nechikepe pakati pegungwa, unogona kuona ichi guta rekare uye kunzwa chikumbiro munyengetero kubva Arch of pemvura ...