Zvigaro zvekuMoscow. Islets of nature

Hazvina mhosva kuti tinoda zvakadini jungle rebwe, asi chimiro ichi chichikwevera. Mumwe munhu anogadzira oasia mavaraira mu dacha yake, mumwe munhu anofarira zvisikwa munzvimbo dzeguta. Uye avo vanoda kuzvidzora muzvivanzika zvemhuka nemhuka yemiti, shanyira mapaki ezvizvarwa zveMoscow uye nzvimbo yeMoscow.

Green ring

Mimwe miti yakasvibirira iri pedyo nechepakati peguta, somuenzaniso, paki yenyika "Losiny Ostrov", vamwe - vari pedyo. Rwonzi rwebhuruu rwemusoro rinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekuMoscow nzvimbo, urongwa hwaro ndehuwandu:

• Oksky,
• Prioksko-Terrasny,
• Central Forest.

Zvimwe zvipfeko zvakasvibirira mapurisa emarudzi: "Losiny Ostrov", "Ugra", "Pleshcheevo Lake", uyewo "Smolensk Lake District".

Nzvimbo dzepasi uye nzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzeMoscow zviwi zvezvisikwa zvisingaiti. Zviuru zvevanhu vanofambisa pano kuti vatore kuputika kubva kumusha weguta, kuti vazive vagari vemo vemafuta nemhuka. Munharaunda iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kune nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzehurumende dzinokosha, 242 dzinosara dzinonyanya kuchengetedzwa nenharaunda uye neguta.

National Park "Losiny Ostrov"

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura zvikuru musango muEurope kubva mukati meguta. Paki inosikwa nechinangwa chekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa uye kusikwa kwemamiriro ekugadzirisa tsika netsika. Iyo paki yenyika inosanganisira matanhatu mapaki emasango, maviri acho ari mukati meguta, uye vamwe vose vari munzvimbo. Ikoko nzvimbo yemasango inenge 12 000 mahekitare. Imakiromita gumi chete kubva pakati peMoscow, mhashu uye mhuka dzinoratidzika, nyuchi dzomusango, sorokwe, mink, muskrats nemabheji vanogara.

Ecological route

Nharaunda yenyika yepaki yakasiyana neyokuti yakachengetedza zvisikwa mumarudzi ayo ose. Miti yacho inomiririrwa ne coniferous, birch, masango ane masango ane zvikwata zvemasango nemasango, zvitubu zveYauza nemakungwa.

Pano iwe uchaona zvipfuwo zvikurusa zveMoscow - mhuka. Ziva ruzivo rwehupenyu hwavo. Mafambiro ehutano anopa vashanyi mazano ose, unogona kusarudza chero nzira. Kune vana vakagadzirira mapurogiramu epurogiramu.

Prioksko-terraced nature reserve

Nharaunda yeMoscow inonyatsochengetedza zvisizvo zvisingaverengeki zvekuchengetedzwa, iro zita rayo rinosanganiswa nekuswedera kwerwizi runoputika Oka. Mhenderekedzo yaro yegungwa inoshongedza chimestone uye ivhu rinenge riri munharaunda yose. Mvura inonaya, ichipfuura nepakati pejecha, inotarisa pane zvigadzirwa zvevhu, zvichidaro zvichigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekudyisa zvinenge zvose zvipenyu. Kemikari inogadzirwa mumatombo, zvichibva mumvura, yakafukidza nzvimbo yose yenzvimbo yakachengeterwa nemafuta akawanda. Izvo zvikazana mazana, zvakasikwa semugumisiro wekubata pasi kwepasi. Kuyera kwemashoko kunotangira kubva kune zvishoma zvishoma kusvika mamita makumi maviri.

Flora

Inzvimbo yePecoksko-terasny (kuMoscow region) yakazara mumiti yemichero inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kwetaiga kusvika kumakumbo. Kushisa-uye kutumbuka mumvura inochengetwa kunowanzoenderera mberi kusvika pakuvhurwa kwemaawa, dzimwe mbeu inotsiviwa nevamwe. Muchirimo pamakwenzi mune chigadziro chebhuruu vanokanganwa-ini-nots, mumatanda akabatanidzwa hohlatki uye lung lungworts ari kuwedzera. Muma glades muvara we sitirobheni unotsiviwa neketlet of mixed herbs, micheka yakaoma inoratidzwa pamakomo, uye maruva emupata akachena mumatanda. Pakati pezhizha mhepo inenge yakazadzwa nemarimu akaoma. August ndiyo mwedzi wemaruva elac heath. Kutanga kwekwakavhuvhu-uye mabhanki anotsvaira okufambisa akasimuka. Iyo yakachengetwa inonyanya kunaka mukutonhora, pazuva rezuva. Pasi padziviriro ndezvisingasviki mbeu yemiti.

Fauna

Mhuka dzekuchengetedzwa iyi inowanzoenderana neRussian Plain. Munharaunda yePook kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasango makuru-kureva: musango marten, red vole, hazel grouse, tsvina yakakoshwa nevamwe. Mhuka yei taiga inomiririrwa nemhando dzakadaro se grouse, hazel grouse, hare, black woodpecker, chizh. Iwe unogona kusangana nemhando dzemhuka dzinofananidzwa nemasango emasango uye mawere. Pamasango anogara kune hare-hare, corncrake, hoopoe, zviya, vole, owl owl nezvimwe.

Pamhuka dzinoparadza, zvinomwe zvinorarama zvachose. Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo ndeye fox. Vanhu vashoma vanogara mumasango: weasel, badger, chirermine, marten. Iko kune mhuka dzakawanda dzakasvibirira, somuenzaniso mhuka.

Munzvimbo inochengetwa kune vana vanoita bison, iye akaita basa rinokosha pakuponesa iyi mhando yevanhu vasingadi. Mhuru dzinokura mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, zvinenge zvisingazivi munhu, sezvo dzakasimudzirwa ne zubrits ivo pachavo. Kwemakore ese ekuberekorora musango, anenge 250 mhuka dzakachena dzakatorwa kunze. Mazuva ano mabhasikoni anogara mumombe, munzvimbo dzaimbogara.

Mhedziso

Zvigaro zveMoscow nzvimbo dzakasikwa zviyeuchidzo muhurongwa hwezvinyorwa zvakachengetedzwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti zororo. Zvinhu zvakasikwa, sezvinoita balm rinoporesa, rinobatsira guta rakaneta remweya kuti ridzose simba risina simba. Nzvimbo dzeMoscow dzichazarura nyika inoshamisa yekunakisa uye isina kukudzwa uye inokudzidzisa nzira yekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu.