Gorbachev Biography: pfupi Version

Biography Gorbachev akatanga mumusha pamwe zvinoshamisa rokuti Privolnoe munharaunda Krasnogvardejskiy muna Stavropol mudunhu. Mikhail Gorbachev akaberekwa muchirimo (March 2), 1931 mu vanhuwo mhuri imwe. baba vake aiva tarakita mutyairi, mai - mumwe murimi seboka. Zvisinei, sekuru kubva mai Gorbachev akanga sachigaro kolkhoz, pasinei nokuti akanga ari mutirongo mhosva kuitawo pakaunda-echimurenga kumukira. Munguva yehondo, nemhuri ramangwana Munyori Mukuru of Communist Party akapotsa arasikirwa baba vangu - vakagamuchira "chiziviso rufu" muna 1944. Asi pashure pechinguva kurwadziwa mufaro, t. To. By Sergei Alexandrovich tsamba vachiti kuti akanga ari mupenyu, asi akakuvadzwa ari gumbo.

Pashure pehondo, Michael akashanda baba vake MTS, uye pano Biography pamusoro Gorbachev chinoratidza kubudirira kwayo rokutanga: mukomana makore 16 okuberekwa akanga paakavapa ari Order (Red Banner of Labor) vapamatunhu zviyo zvibereko zviyo. Mune remangwana, kusimba nokushingirira kwakabvumira jaya kuti menduru pashure pokupedza chikoro, akapinda Moscow State University (rorusununguko Mutemo) muna 1950.

Biography Gorbachev akati kuti mumakore yokudzidza akatanga, aikudzwa nokuda kwebasa, akaratidza pamusoro musango bato (akabatana Communist Party muna 1952, akanga ari Koshanda nemumiriri). Muna 1953 akaroora mumwe mudzidzi kubva rorusununguko Uzivi of Moscow State University Titarenko Raisoy Maksimovnoy, uyo aizova mudzimai USSR rokutanga. Muna 1957 vakava mwanasikana (Irene).

Ndapedza chikoro vaviri akaenda Stavropol apo Gorbachev akagamuchira kuparadzira (muhofisi remunharaunda muchuchisi wacho). Pano Biography Gorbachev akagamuchira itsva kumativi okukura. Panzvimbo kuenda, akashanda kwemazuva chete 10, pashure raakanga akagadzwa Mutevedzeri mukuru wedhipatimendi iri Koshanda anoparadzirwa. Uyezve vachishingaira vaduku nenyanzvi nezvakanaka unyanzvi hwokuronga vakagadzwa kuti kutungamirira nzvimbo muguta uye remunharaunda dare Koshanda, uye ipapo ari shoma Party matare.

Pazera makore 39, Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, ane Biography rinoratidza meteoric kuwedzera bato mugadziriro, akava Regional Committee Munyori Chekutanga Stavropol of CPSU. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti munzvimbo yake akakwanisa kutanga uye zvishoma kushandisa chirongwa-refu kuti kukura nharaunda. Pano akanga muonekwe bato mabhosi kubva pakati, uyai zororo (Kosygin, Andropov), izvo zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti muna 1978, Gorbachev akasarudzwa munyori CPSU (Central Committee).

Biography Gorbachev akati kuti kare panguva iyoyo akaenda kunze ari kushanda zvokurima. zvinyorwa akazvimirira regai ushe kubva kuti pachake kana mudzimai wake aigona rokutsvaka wokumwe njere. Akakurumidza akaenda Politburo, uye muna March 1985 iye akasarudzwa Secretary General. Pakarepo mushure nesananguro Gorbachev kusvika kumusoro yebazi West rakabudiswa Biography ake, hapana vatungamiriri eSoviet havana kuwana "kukudzwa," akadaro pfupi yakadaro.

Kubva 1985 kusvika 1991, achitungamirirwa Gorbachev kuti perestroika kwakaitika munyika, migumisiro izvo zvinofungidzirwa ambiguously, kushandurwa ukama nyika zvenyika Western. Muna 1991, mutungamiriri wenyika pamwe Gorbachev zvakabviswa. Iye nheyo "Gorbachev Foundation" (1992), iye akasika nezvakatipoteredza sangano "Green Cross", vakafirwa wake (1999), starred mumafirimu uye zvokushambadza ( "Pizza Hut"), vakarongwa mapati, kufamba uye forum kuti mabasa akasiyana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye anogara Moscow, kunyange zvazvo wokupedzisira kuchikosha okupemberera kukunda kwose (London). Ndiro Biography pamusoro Gorbachev zvishoma.