Michina pakumora vachiwaridza hanyanisi

Kurimwa zvirimwa zvakadai dhiri, parsley, dzekorianderi (cilantro), zvakarungwa, arugula leaved salads nezvimwe kunosanganisira kwazvo uye akaoma mukunopera - okuchenesa. Dambudziko iri kudiwa kuti kucheka mashizha chaizvo pane pamwero, njodzi netsaona kukuvara kusimba zvigadzirwa, diki kukura uye pfupi chirimwa yokukohwa nguva, nokuti miti achakurumidza kurasikirwa dziongororezve.

Setsika, kuchenesa rinoitwa manually, inosanganisira yakawanda manpower. Iri basa rinoda hanya, yakarurama, uye vamwe unyanzvi iri akaripa rinowanzova kupfuura dzimwe mhando munda basa nokuda kunzwisisa uye basa zvikuru.

Manual kuchenesa vanosanganisira zvinotevera remapazi: bande zvigadzirwa, zvichiumba matanda, unobatanidza matanda, achiunganidza mitundu mu crates kana mabhokisi.

Mubvunzo Mechanisation kuti kukohwa hanyanisi kunoitika zvakadaro, kunyanya nokuwedzera nzvimbo kudyarwa zvirimwa izvi. Michina kukohwa vachiwaridza hanyanisi vanozviriritira propelled kana towed by tarakita pakakwirira iro yakaiswa chikuru kushanda nhengo uye nzvimbo dzaishandisa.

Machinery kuvakwa ine papuratifomu mavhiri kana makwara, midziyo nokuda akachekwa, kuti conveyor bhandi nokuda akagerwa chigadzirwa, ari pakombiyuta uye magadzirirwo achazviunzira unobatanidza, richizadza uye kavha mishonga, dzezvimwe kuchengetera mabhokisi kana mabhokisi pamwe rakapera chigadzirwa. Zvikuru zvakafanana mamwe mikana inogona kuisa: nedenga nokuti zuva kudzivirira, midziyo yokushamba zvigadzirwa, maitiro ukama mwanda, shakers yacho conveyor bhandi.

zvokuimba kukohwa muitiro akadzokorora zvinenge zvose Chinyorwa kuchenesa kwacho.

Production unotemwa panguva chaizvo aida kureba rwoga achishandisa bhandi banga pamwe wemagetsi Switch pamwe photocell unobvumira kuti chekawo akakwana chaizvo kubata pasinei gogonera muvhu, iyo vakatasva vateveri cam that.

Ipapo vendu chigadzirwa rikawira mumugwagwa nebhanire conveyor yakagadzirwa rinokosha rabha zvokudya-mugiredhi. Tepi iyi ine hydraulic nemotokari ine chinjika nokukurumidza.

Pashure kugadzirwa ichi weveta Sorting patafura uye kugadzirira mutsetse apo dzaishandisa Chinyorwa uye Semi-otomatiki waya yacho chikamu nguva huru, kavha uye kuchengetera vachiwaridza hanyanisi. Zvichienderana yakananga kuchenesa uye chirimwa mhando michina inogona vakagadzirira zvimwe inokosha kuti enyika achigadzirira ezvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa, ayo zadzisa turera kana karavhani, tutunura pallets pamwe mabhokisi ari muchina.

Self-propelled michina vane shanduro Diesel injini 30 zvapano, zvose-nemavhiri uye autopilot. Kushandisa neminhenga michina inodiwa tarakita simba kubva 50 zvapano, akashongedzerwa pamwe hydraulic uye nemagetsi hurongwa uye-pfungwa nhatu linkage.

Kushanda havukavu michina rokuchenesa mutema iri Paavhareji anenge 3-5 km / h, uye kuita - kusvika 5 hectares pazuva.

Kana pane chinokosha zviri muchini kucheka vachiwaridza hanyanisi achitirega chinenge zvakazara kugadzirira zvinhu nokuda Implementation ari yakachena chimiro, uye nokuda zvokuvakisa ouswa zvibereko humwe kubudiswa (nokuomesa, azvikuya, zvokudya kubudiswa) yakabereka itsanangudzo uye isingadhuri yokutevedzera ane usingashandi vanochengeta remapazi: truncation vsploshnuyu uye wakaremedza turera.

The chikuru zvakanakira kushandisa ichi mhando ruzivo vari: yakakwirira chaitwa, achitsiva rinorema remaoko, pasipasi nazvo panguva kukohwa, mukuru unhu kumorwa zvigadzirwa, mutengo mari uye kuderedzwa kugadzirwa mari.