Hereford mhou: kunyanya maberekero, kugutsikana, mitengo kuti vechiduku uye maberekero mhuka

Of zvose nyama mombe rinenge akanakisisa munyika iri Hereford mombe erudzi, inova wechipiri chete mishoma Aberdeen Angus, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo kwete munyika yose: pane inoti categorically vanosarudza Hereford. Uye dombo iri chaizvoizvo akakodzera kuteererwa.

History of rutoto

Selection kwakatanga muna Chirungu County Gerefordshir mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17 uye korona kubudirira pakati rechi18. Madzitateguru Hereford dzinoberekera mombe akanga mombe vemo, zviduku chaizvo uye rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakawanda: sezvo gwaro uye nyama uye dheri. Chinangwa kusarudzwa raiva kurera kurema vanhu mhanyisa kuibvisa yavo (wakawedzera earliness) uye Achitaurazve earmarked chete nyama. rutoto zvabuda vakanga vakabudirira kuti kubvira 1846 pane studbook marudzi, uye pakazopera remakore rechi19 yakanga yapararira zvinenge pose. Mune 30s remakore rechi20 Hereford vakanga akatanga muna USSR.

Exterior Hereford

Chimwe chikuru zviri rudzi ndiko dzvuku suit pamwe chena mhou musoro. Uye pamhazha zvitange kunyange kana akayambuka nevamwe dzinoita. Dumbu, yakaderera muchipfuva, bhurasho zvakare chena muswe. Mavanga ruvara ichi panewo pamusoro nape nepfudzi. Horn chena, asi mazano svibirika. Bumbiro iri simba, dzimwe nguva kunyange unhu. hunooma mutsetse, shure, lumbar uye sacrum ngaatarire. Makumbo paupamhi kunze uye pfupi. Chest rwakapoteredza, yakafara, ane raidudzwa dewlap yakatanga. Nevamiririri Hereford erudzi mhou (mufananidzo uri papeji chete) vari makuru uye yakakura zvokuti: vakuru dumbu hunorema vanenge 700 makirogiramu uye hono nehadzi kazhinji nepaanogona kurema pa pub.

Zvakanakira zviri rudzi

chikuru mukana Its ndiye nyore maberekero mhou. Ndivo undemanding kudyisa, zvikuru kushandiswa vakasununguka zvigare mafuro, panguva iyo mombe dzidye ose miriwo, kusanganisira masora, uye uya anonzi unhu. Saka, Hereford mombe erudzi haafaniri kuva zvikuru akarima mafuro.

Mombe kusiyaniswa yakakwirira upenyu anotarisirwa - makore 18, asi haana asingasviki 15. Nokuti mhou zvakasiyana chaizvo. Uye hwose, vane kugona zvichiberekana; unhu muduku harwuwire kubva dumbu nokukwegura.

Hereford mhou zvinoreva duku-fruited, kureva mhuru vakaberekwa zviduku - vanenge 25 makirogiramu. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuenda kuburikidza kusununguka pasina dambudziko uye pasina kubatsirwa kubva munhu. Kana otelochnom bazi nemarara nechakatsinhiwa kugara uye akaramba pakaoma, mhuru raishanda usambofa kurwara; Kupona avo pedyo 98 muzana. With zvishoma uremu pakutanga kwoupenyu remhuru nokukurumidza kukura; ½ makore mhuru awane kusvika makirogiramu 400, uye mudzanga butts - 430-450. Izvi chaiwo ichiibvira zvinosimudzira maberekero mhou rudzi.

Tinofanira kucherechedza yakakwirira anochinjika pakati rudzi, iyo anonyatsorayiridzwa acclimated kuti zvikuru inopisa kana kutonhora kwekunze, pane Chirungu. Uyezve, kunyange mhuru inogona kushivirira nyore refu anotambanudza pasina kurasikirwa uremu.

Goho nyama panguva anozourawa Avharenji 65%. Somugumisiro tigutsikane zvakanaka uye chikamu kwomuzvarirwo fattening indekisi rinosvika 70. Plus nyama Hereford ndivo vanonzi machena, inova dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura dzose. Imhaka zvose zvazvakanakira kuti Hereford mhou, mutengo wayo kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mamwe marudzi emhuka.

Zvisinei, ane zvimwe nuances kuti anogona kunzi payakaipira. Hereford mhou chinhu chinokosha kuti zvinofanira kufungwa kana kusarudza ayo maberekero. Malomolochny dumbu kuti hazvigoni milked. Naizvozvo, nemhuru dziri vakaramba vanoyamwisa vana kusvika mwedzi misere.

Kuvaka matura vanhukadzi nemhuru

Zvakanakisisa kuita zvose anodzora redzimba padanga, vakasununguka-siyana munharaunda. Pachake rakadeurwa vakagadzirira pamwe mukomberedzo pakati yoga zvivako vanhukadzi nemhuru, inoiswa pakati Vanonwa pamwe vanongodya. Zvinokoshawo kuti govera nyika Corral, iyo achadya pemhuru vari akura. Ari kure kubva Inlet kuguma pedanga akaronga maternity wadhi apo suckler mhou zvaive munyika pezvizuva risati calving. Ikoko achapedza svondo rokutanga pashure pacho. Huru mamiriro ezvinhu midziyo mudura pakuchengeta vanhukadzi nemhuru: utsanana, kushaya drafts uye akaoma nemarara. Muchidziisa kunyange dzechando utsinye havafaniri kunyanyisa: vakuru zvikuru akaomarara, nemhuru, kana kuoma nechando, akavigwa uswa.

Kusiyana Kudya vagadziri, "Nursing" uye nemhuru

Zvino tinoona kuti ubaye zvokudya kwakajairika uswa yakavhenganiswa nomunyu uye bhari flake. Nokuti lactating mhou Kudya kunofanira dzakapfuma zvikuru uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: roughage - hapana anopfuura 45% of silage - vanenge 25, uye dzinenge 20% inonyanya. Anowedzerwa kudyisa uye kufudza: pfupa kudya uye phosphate (diammonium, tricalcium etc.). Bulls-vaburitsi kuisa chipiriso zvakanaka uye legume uswa, zvokudya uye pfungwa. Zvemhuru kusvika mwedzi mitatu ari mukuru mutengo mukaka, asi pamwe vhiki 2-3 unogona kupa uswa. Mhuru, zvasvika makirogiramu 200 (avhareji iri kuenda 8 mwedzi zera, asi pane nyaya kana mwedzi mitanhatu mhuru uye kuwedzera zvikuru uremu) iri kure muchibereko chemusikana - saka zvichava dzichimhanya kukura, uye ayo dzokubereka kukwanisa achava kwirirei.

Tinogona kutaura kuti nokuda upfumi kuti zvinodiwa kuti ruminant Hereford mhou, mutengo wayo dererei zvikuru kupfuura kuva.

kutenga Hereford

Zvazvinosarira kutaura sei zvikuru tinorasikirwa Hereford mombe erudzi. Mutengo mhuru zvisati dzakabuda anoyamwa zera, zvikuru pasi - kubva 130 rubles por kilogram kuti Pedigree mombe uye 115 - aida kuuraya. Rutoto mombe, arumurwa, kushandurirwa zvinonyatsorehwa hurongwa simba uye yaibva kuti dzokubereka mabasa, kuti mari rubles 300 paminiti churu. A mhou, kanenge kaviri kunounza yepamusoro vana, zvinofungidzirwa pakazosvika 500 rubles. por kilogram kurema muviri.