Madomasi: richikura uye kuchengetwa mazano

Une nomunda, uye nawo chido risingadzivisiki kuita kurima miriwo, kunyanya madomasi? Welcome kusvikira pakaberekwa ruzivo webindu, asi chikumbiro kutanga kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro pokuti madomasi, kurima uye kutarisira kuti unofanira kudzidza.

Tomato (domatisi) iri herbaceous chirimwa, chizvarwa kuna South America uye kungova mhuri Solanaceae. Kazhinji, munhu pagore, asi ari ezvinhu namahwindo muvhu uye kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu, hwakura uye zvibereko makore mashomanana.

In nyika yedu itsika patsanura madomasi kupinda subspecies matatu: neshtambovy (vanhuwo) krupnolisty, Shtambovji. Tiri akura chirimwa, kunyanya wokutanga-siyana.

Mushure uchisiya vakagura kubva madomasi, kurima uye nokutarisira yaifanira zvachose kutungamirirwa zvimwe iine audzwa. Madomasi akanyatsojeka nehanya chiedza. Kana kuti hazvina kukwana, mashizha vanotanga kupera, nhungirwa idonhe kubva madzinde zvakasimba achidhonza uye mukuru chirimwa kukura zvishoma, kunyanya zvinofanira kufungwa, zvichiita kurima madomasi ari girinihausi kana kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumba.

Kudiwa mvura iri domatisi iri yakakura zvakakwana, panguva imwe chete, chirimwa ichi ndiyo kwemvura-anoshivirira. Apo tembiricha Madonhwe vanofanira kurega nokudiridza zvachose, kunyange kana hwevhu kukwana. Pamusoro panowanikwa munhu guru muchero ichiibvira vanofanira kurega nokudiridza zvachose, kunyanya akasiyana-siyana dzine kukura - kuibvisa of chirimwa ichi nyaya, kuchauya korasi uye muchero unhu kuwedzera.

A pachena chinoratidza madomasi ndechokuti zvinoda pasi mwando, zvakakodzera kufunga chinhu ichi zvibereko kukura madomasi ari girinihausi, zvimwe mukana chirimwa chirwere inowedzera zvikuru, uye pollination maruva ari kuderera, izvo achabudiswa mumatauriro ramangwana riri nouwandu of chirimwa

Kana uri kukura madomasi kusango, makemikari anoumba riri isingazivikanwi, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti huru chicherwa okunze nokuti simba zvinomera zviri senitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium.

Nitrogen kunoita kukura kana kuti hazvina kukwana - mbeu kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mashizha vari zvacheneruka zvakasvibirira. Kana pane zvinopfuura senitrogen, ipapo muinonzi fattening - madzinde kuva simba kwazvo, mashizha vari murima uswa, zvinomera vanotanga anotumbuka nokunonoka, uye zvibereko ripen kwenguva refu.

Phosphorus une simba pamusoro pokumuka nhengo dzokubereka nadzo. Madomasi zvinonyanya hanya kusava chicherwa ichi vari seedling zera, ipapo mashizha kutendeukira yepepuru.

Potassium ndiyo umene zvikuru madomasi, zviri kunyanya zvakafanira muna muchero kukura nguva. Ndicho chiratidzo yokushaya mashizha curl they, izvo zvinogona kutorwa kutanga kukura vachangobva kukanganiswawo.

Huru zvisaririra okunze, ichipa pamusoro kukura madomasi vakasimudzira zvikuru, muri manganese, mhangura, sarufa, uye magnesium.

Kuronga kudyara madomasi munzvimbo, kurima uye nokutarisira kunosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwemari gohwo rakanaka, unofanira kupa ruremekedzo kune kusarudza yakakodzera mbeu. Vanofanira kusarudza kuvhura kana kuvhara pasi mbeu vanosungirwa uye chii nani kusarudza - varietal kana dzemasanganiswa, nekuti pakati maviri pane musiyano.

Kusiyana-siyana ari chirimwa yaiwana munhu ane chaiyo uye yunifomu morphological uye zvipenyu maitiro, kunze uye kugoverana pamwe subculture nezvizvarwa kwemakore akawanda. The spachiana inotengwa nevanhu kuyambuka akasiyana siyana zvinomera zvakananga vakasarudzwa. Vakaberekwa zvirimwa zvakawanda zvibereko, chirwere nemishonga, vane pakakwirira, uye zvibereko mukati Inflorescence, dzichienderana kusvikira kukura uye ruvara.

Asi chero murege kuisa madomasi, achikura uye dzinovabatsira achakuunzira mufaro uye zvakanaka simba, kunyanya panguva yekukohwa. A Mubiki inonaka miriwo izvi zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru ndiro kuita gadziriro yechando, uye kunyange vanobika Jam.