Rybinsk, Kuchinja Cathedral: nhoroondo, rondedzero zvinhu mavakirwo, kero

Shanyira temberi rakasiyana zvenhoroondo, vanoshanyira guta Rybinsk. Kushanduka Chitarisiko Cathedral iri nechepakati Cathedral Square, mune mwoyo payo. Pedyo ndiye Volga zambuko. Ichi kuzivikanwa guta rechokwadi. Paakatanga yakavakwa panzvimbo iyi yakavakwa chechi yokutanga emapuranga.

protohistory

Mumwe mutsvene chechi yeRussian Orthodox, riri muguta rinonzi Rybinsk - chitarisiko Cathedral. Nhoroondo dzaro dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi. Chechi yakatanga kuvakwa pamusoro nzvimbo chitarisiko Cathedral, akaradzika ra1654. Raiva chivakwa yakagadzirwa ibwe, vakazvitsaurira kuna chitarisiko. Zvakange yakavakirwa panzvimbo machechi emapuranga vaviri vokutanga rechi17 - chitarisiko uye St. Peter uye Paul.

Temple yakasimbiswa pambiru ina uye refu pakakwirira. Kuvaka kumativi matatu takapoteredzwa maberere navaduku cubic makamuri yakashongedzwa matende. Gare gare vakatsiviwa hanyanisi domes. Mune imwe pakona maberere akaisa shongwe bhero pamwe kunobatanidza masere. Gare gare, shongwe bhero rakavakwazve iri chapero muprofita Eriya.

Muna 1779, kupfurikidza nechirevo temberi Yaroslavl Diocese yomudzimu akapiwa mamiriro Church.

Cathedral chechi yokutanga

Vagari guta rakakura nokukurumidza. City Council aisagona kutora vanhu vakawanda kudaro, uye chakasakara mamiriro zvakaita pacharo akanzwa. Kwakasarudzwa kuvaka itsva kuvakwa katedraali temberi. Pakati Rybinsk panguva iyoyo takanga kare akavamba shanu-weDanho bhero shongwe, izvo zvakanga zvakafanira kubatanidza katedraali itsva.

Paiva mbiri chete nzira kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Asi vaviri inosanganisira kuparadzwa kwezvivako akare. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo inosanganisira pavakwe Church idzva iri kumabvazuva divi bhero shongwe pamusoro nzvimbo imwe temberi yekare. Maererano pachake ari Church idzva wechipiri Ndaifanira kutora nzvimbo Red Gostiny Dvor kurutivi rwamavirazuva bhero shongwe.

Kupfuura makore 20 kwaiva mubvunzo chokuvakira katedraali itsva. Rybinsk mushambadzi vepamusoro vaida kuchengeta tsaru. Asi mumwe chikamu vagari veguta, kunyanya basa rukoko kwaiva kuparadzwa Gostiny Dvor.

Yakanga chete muna 1838 vakasarudza kuti ape kuvaka. We vakasarudza wokutanga uye 14 July mune hwekare Church vakashumira rokupedzisira yokunamata. Place pasi kuvakwa yakanga yakatsaurwa September 8, 1838.

Kuvaka Church chechi yechipiri

Kwete kufara zvose muguta akadai Rybinsk. Kuchinja Cathedral, zvakare, yakavakwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Kuvaka Church yakanga inotsigirwa vatengesi vemo. It apedzera vanopfuura zviuru 195 rubles. Kuvaka itsva Church chechi yapera muna 1845. Muna 1851 akapedza akaitwa mukati kushongedzwa. Cathedral uye bhero shongwe akavaka kare kuizwi refectory. Zvino raiva chete Architectural ensemble. Council kwazvo vagadzwe mid-zhizha 1851.

Nepo Kuchinja Cathedral (Rybinsk) raiva netemberi nemakore kuchitonhora. Zvayaiva pedyo inodziya Church sangano St. Nicholas, yakavakwa muna 1720. Muna 1930 zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara.

A History Itsva chitarisiko Cathedral

At the Holy Kuchinja Cathedral rayakavambwa parishes anoverengeka, kunyanya zvakanaka varombo uye chikoro kereke.

1909 nokuti Kuchinja Cathedral raikosha. Akapiwa mamiriro Church. Muna 1942, kuti Church varasikirwa chinzvimbo, asi muna 2010 zvakanzi rakadzorerwa zvakare.

Muna 1929 Church yakavharwa, bhero neshongwe yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Mhosva nokuti ichi chaiva pamasikiro zambuko. Nokuti pakurigadzira kuti Church aifanira kuparadzwa zvachose. Basa yakatotanga atanga, asi vakanga varega nehondo. Dare akaita muhositeri. Tisati kuti kwaiva kuenda kuita yemitambo, yokuchengetera zvinhu, sekasi uye chiteshi.

kuberekwazve

mugwagwa zambuko Chirongwa achiri rakatangwa muna 1963. Pakuvaka Church haina chete vakachengetedzwa, asi zvaro nhoroondo chitarisiko rukaporeswa. Paigadziriswa akadzorera zvose kuparadzwa. Asi dare haana azadzise chinangwa chawo zvakananga. To 1999, chivako zvaiva bazi kwake State Archive Rybinsk, Yaroslavl nharaunda.

Wokutanga basa Church vakatanga pashure kuchinjwa yeRussian Orthodox bhero shongwe namaberere - the refectory. Huru chivakwa kwabva Rostov uye Yaroslavl diocese muna 1999. Vaite misoro kudzorerwa kwakabatsira entrepreneur Tyryshkin VI Cathedral rakavhurwa mikova ayo vakatendeka.

Nhasi, zviuru zvevanhu vanogona kushanyira zuva wemamongi dzvene - chitarisiko Cathedral (Rybinsk). Purogiramu mabasa ari nyore uye muchidimbu. Ivo dzinoitirwa ose zuva. The Church yakazarukira vashanyi kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 8,00 kusvika 18,00, Mugovera - kubva 7.30 kusvikira 19,00, Svondo - kubva 6.30 kusvikira 18,00. Cathedral Address: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

chivakwa akitekicha

Zvivako chechienzi mavakirwo muguta akadai Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral iri wavo. Chekutanga, bhero neshongwe, temberi vamwe uye mupanda zvakananga kuti Cathedral ndivo chete mapurani kunzwisisa. Chechipiri, imba haina kurasa wayo mapurani ukoshi dzakaitika, pasinei nokuti vamwe mashoko vave zvachose.

Chii Cathedral nhasi

Kuchinja Cathedral - a shanu-domed kereke ine nechepakati rising. Pamusoro nechepakati chacho rakaisvonaka idenderedzwa rising, rinoitwa Arch chitubu-akatakura kukandwa pamusoro heptagonal nematanda. At makona huru nzvimbo yaiva domes diki. Above yokudyira uye dzimwe nhengo Church chirefu cylindrical hwakavigwa mumakamuri. The hurukuro yacho Church ndiwo muchinjikwa akanyudzwa sikweya. Around chikuru nzvimbo chichinyatsobatanidzwa vakaronga mberi nokudzoka shure, pakupera izvo pane-Mbiru matanhatu paupamhi mberi mavharanda uye masitepisi uye nearitari. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva zvomusoro petemberi rinobatanidza pamwe maberere - the refectory, riri mhiri zvakabatana bhero shongwe. Panguva imwe chete, kuti Church inogona iri vanenge 4 zviuru. Man.

Kushongedza tembere ndezvaJehovha mukupera classicism uye vane zvakakwana kuratidza mashoko. A chiwanikwa chaiye chechi ndiyo mahwindo. Pasi vane yokufeva chimiro, uye kumusoro - kumativi. On the porticoes - pilasters uye mbiru yacho hurongwa kuKorinde. On chiedza ngoma - pilasters kuKorinde. Mabviro Cathedral yakange yakashongedzwa Pamifananidzo, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama. The iconostasis rave achinja.

Chii bhero shongwe

Kukwirira bhero shongwe -. 94 M ndechimwe chemhando bhero shongwe yose Russia. Architecture ine maitiro ayo. mbiru chisina kutsetseka vane kumativi mukati kamuri. Svika ari weDanho kurira kunogona kuva masitepisi maviri riri kumadokero makamuri. The bhero shongwe, mukusiyana kuti dzakawanda Church, akaurayiwa Baroque vachizvikwidziridza. Pilasters, Ionic mbiru, ora - zvinhu izvi zvose zviri wakashongedzwa bhero shongwe namatanda. Pamusoro weDanho ndivo wachi. Denga iri octagonal, ane gilded spire uye muchinjikwa. Kunenge kuti bhero shongwe chete inobhururuka mudenga. pfungwa iyi akasikwa 52 pembiru.

Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva vose vanoshanyira guta Rybinsk - chitarisiko Cathedral. Abbots zvakaita zvose kuti nzvimbo ino kwete chete akashumira mutambo meso, asi kumba kune mweya. Mumwe vapristi zvokutanga akasvika Kuchinja Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. With Panovhurwa Council, chakanga akanga atova 11 priors, wokupedzisira iyo - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - kushandiswa kubatsira vanhu nhasi.

Purogiramu Divine Services muna Mutsvene Kuchinja Cathedral muna Rybinsk kwakafanana mune dzimwe kereke Orthodox. Held daily mangwanani basa, dzidziso. Pakuyeuka vatsvene 'mazuva uye mitambo inoitwa dzakarongwa basa.