Inotungamirwa pepper ari girinihausi uye musango

Pepper - delicious uye utano miriwo akura ari anenge ose zano. Its goho mukuru - hope ndaviga wose webindu. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi, vachengeti kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, iri kwete kushandiswa yamarudzi ose dressings, asiwo nokushandisa dzinokosha nzira kurimwa. Mumwe ano akadaro ndiye vakarongeka paumbwe mhiripiri zvimwe okukura kwayo.

Kudiwa inotungamirwa masumbu

In nzira iyi ine mafeni ayo uye vaimupikisa. The yokupedzisira uyewo kazhinji chete aoma. Chokwadi kuti paumbwe mhiripiri gwenzi haina kunodiwa kana zviri undersized kana srednerosloe kugiredhi. Plants kukwirira 0.5-1 mita inokwanisa zvakawanda kana zvishoma pachavo kutsungirira matambudziko kukura uye kunyange kupa goho rakanaka. Zvisinei, mhando vakareba, kudhonza kusvika 2 metres kureba, vanoda rubatsiro. Batsirai uyu nenguva ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa, kugera uye achibvisa nhungirwa vasingadiwi.

Zvichinyanya kushanda achiumba mhiripiri mu inokudza, sezvinoitwa hazvizivi yakareba okunze akasiyana vanosvika kunonyanyisa hukuru hwavo. In greenhouses vanofanira kugara, uye, chokwadi, iva nechokwadi kuti vasunge pamakwenzi.
Inotungamirwa pepper ari girinihausi chakagadzirwa polycarbonate, girazi kana firimu kunoita kukura nani uye nokusimbaradza mapazi chirimwa. Nomazvo mugwenzi kururamiswa inopa naye anodiwa kuwana chiedza, kufefetedza chakanaka uye zvakakwana kunovaka muchero yemberi. zvakakodzera uye paumbwe mhiripiri vane kubatsirawo kwete mwero kuibvisa, asi pamusoro nhamba, ukuru uye runako muchero.

"Anatomy" bhero mhiripiri

Chinangwa chikuru paumbwe miriwo uyu ndaisagona mutsika kuumba simba uye chiine shrub utano uye vakasimba matavi pamwe. Hazvinei apo paumbwe rinoitwa mhiripiri - kusango kana girinihausi, nzira iri kuitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Kwete kukuvadza chirimwa, zvakakodzera, kutanga, kuziva "anatomi". Nokudaro, "mamiriro" mhiripiri gwenzi zvinosanganisira:

• The mudzi kwedzinde.
• nhungirwa Major.
• Secondary matavi.
• Bazi Main.

inotungamirwa kwakakodzera mhiripiri unokubvumira kuti umwe bazi kusvika 20 zvibereko.

Trim zvinhu

Paaiita Kubvisa nyoro vakawanda nzira zvakafanira kuti zvinoenderana pakuomerera nomwero. Yakawandisa mugwenzi kuchekerera ndichanyengeteresa chirimwa atadze mukana synthesize runodiwa huwandu simba zvinodiwa kuibvisa makuru michero yakawanda. Saka, paumbwe inonaka pepper vanofanira kuitwa noungwaru uye vachikurumidza.

Rinobatsira kugera

Kuchekerera mhiripiri rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo bindu Ezvemutauro: banga, chigero uye secateurs ane woita chimiro wamativi. Zvishandiso zvose zvinofanira kugara zvakanaka wakarodzwa uye yakachena. Nicks uye ngura pamusoro nokuveza hukawanika nezvisingabvumwi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera chirwere hwomuti nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.

Pashure kuchekerera kuchaitika vakaparadza nhungirwa gwenzi wokutanga kunofanira sunga kubindu trellis kana kutsigira kudzivisa ngozi zvichibvira kukuvara kana breakage panguva mamwe hanya kana nokuda migumisiro mhepo (kana mhiripiri iri kukura kusango).

Nzira rokuumba mugwenzi

Nezvekugadzirwa mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rinotanga pashure hunde kukwirira 20-25 cm. In kuyaruka, gwenzi anotanga kubazi panze nokuumba korona maruva. Huru kutiza inofanira nechekare dzine kusvika mashizha gumi, uye kusvika mana divi matavi okutanga kurongeka, uye iro zvakafanira kusarudza wokutanga skeletal mapazi mhiripiri gwenzi.

Paumbwe mhiripiri mhando vakareba anoitwa musi mumwe zvirongwa zvitatu: vaviri, vatatu kana vana hunde. kuchekerera zano anosarudzwa kufunga chirimwa siyana chakasimwa zano mashoko uye mamiriro ezvinhu kurimwa. Kana mhiripiri zvakanaka kuumbwa mune mugumisiro inofanira pegwenzi ane simba huru hunde, apo mapazi mashomanana simba skeletal dziri.

Stepwise inotungamirwa mugwenzi

Kupfuura mukurumbira uye inobudirira dzichiumbwa unyanzvi mhiripiri gwenzi 2 ari dhayagiramu pamusoro hunde. The kwacho rinoitwa mune zvishomanana unyanzvi uye rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina.

I Stage. Dzichibvisa Corona ruva chipande

Development mhiripiri rinotanga imwe hunde. Paanokwegura kuti kukwirira 15-20 cm kwayo branching kunotanga. Panguva iyi, Yakaumbwa nemaruva. Kuti uvandudze branching gwenzi, maruva anofanira kubviswa. Kana paumbwe nhungirwa akawanda, izvo kubviswa zvose.

Mukuita anozvipira kurimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakafanira kuongorora chitarisiko namabukira uye pakarepo zvinomuomera kuikanganwa navo.

Siya korona chipande chete imwe nyaya - kana kuronga kukura pamusoro pegwenzi chihombe mhiripiri mbeu. Asi iyi mimwe michero richava dzakashata akatarira.

Stage II. hunde Cleaner

Apo mapazi akawanda yakaumbwa kutoda branching, vashoma vavo kusarudza yakasimba. Ndivo matavi skeletal wemugwenzi. On mamwe mapazi akabata ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa. Yakabudiswa chirimwa tichitarisa kukura uye korona.
Panguva iyi, muti kare anowana wandei dhazeni mashizha. Kana rive dete gwenzi iri bazi rimwe nerimwe inosaririra rimwe jira kuti anogona kupa simba ovary mudumbu.

Pashure nguva imwe neimwe bazi forogo kuchaita zvinoumba nepfundo. Of ichangobva yakabuda Matavi anofanira kusiyira akasimba, uye vamwe kuti agure kubva jira wokutanga.

nzira iyi roga nguva mugwenzi mapazi. Buds, anoonekwa ari branching, akasiya, uye interstices - chinobviswa.

Stage III. Kubviswa rezasi mashizha uye chena matavi

In danho uswa kuti transverse gwenzi inogona kuumbwa nhungirwa asingabereki. Vari akaumba pamusoro huru hunde pazasi nzvimbo yokutanga branching. Matavi izvi zvinofanira kubviswa zvachose. Uyezve, akaparadza vose mashizha hazvisi anokonzera fetus kudya kunovaka. The Mashizha anogona kubviswa chero chikamu mugwenzi. Kuti paumbwe mhiripiri rakanga munyoro, panguva anofanira kubviswa hakuna kupfuura maviri akaturikidzana.

Stage IV. Achiruma mapazi huru

Izvi rinoitwa mushure achiumba gwenzi pamusoro nhamba yakakwana muchero (zviumbu anenge 20). Panguva iyi zvakafanira kuita zvose ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kukura pfungwa iri pana huru matavi. kurapwa Izvi zvinobatsira kunetesa kukura manyoro uremu uye kudzivisa kwaita ovaries itsva kutumira simba chirimwa ndiye ichiibvira muchero. Zvinonzi aitira 1-1.5 mwedzi pamberi hwokugadzira kuibvisa michero uye vakawanda kukohwa.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

• Pfungwa mazano kuti zvinofanira kutevedzerwa zviri paumbwe mugwenzi mhiripiri, ndizvo nenguva muitiro. Okushamisira Matavi vanofanira kubviswa vachiri padanho kukura kwavo, zvokuti havana kutora simba kubva chirimwa.
• Chimwe inokosha ndiko phasing basa. Nokuti kamwe kodzero kuumba mhiripiri gwenzi hazviiti. Tiine mawa kubviswa vakawanda mabukira, muti nyore kuparara.
• Kana mhiripiri rapera kusango, unofanira kusarudza yakaoma uye windless kwemazuva Kubvisa uye ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa. ezvinhu akadaro zvinongomutsa nokukurumidza kuporesa maronda uye nokudaro chirimwa anogona kushivirira nyore dzinovhurika kukuvara. Kana nzira nokuda paumbwe mugwenzi kupedza mushure mvura, achidurura kana spraying, yekudyidzana kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvirwere mhiripiri.
• Rega kufara kana paine matunhu mumakwenzi uye nhungirwa akanaka, asi pasina maruva uye ovaries. Izvi asingabatsiri zvakasvibirira guru chete anotora simba uye anodiwa zvinovaka muviri ari chirimwa. Matavi izvi zvinonzi fatliquors, uye iwe unofanira kubvisa navo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
• Kuti zvose nezvibereko kuva zvakafanana uye hariwaniki diki uye akaremara pepper, Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya pamusoro pegwenzi kwete zvidimbu anopfuura 20.
• Kudzivirira kukuvara mugwenzi pasi uremu muchero, mapazi inofanira wakaiswa kuti trellis kana backups. Kana garter zvinogona zvayaitenderera paguyo zvinyoronyoro kufamba maruva uye ovaries vari rakaburukira nzvimbo.
• Nokuti kugadzirwa machira uye zvokushandisa, uyewo kazhinji garters, haisi varumbidzwa kushandisa waya kana simbi zvivako. In oparesheni, zvinhu izvi zvichakurukurwa oxidized kana zvemapuranga nengura kubva chii achatambudzika mashizha, uye michero zviri zvakananga kuonana esimbi zvinhu.
• Ramba uchifunga kuti chero oparesheni pamusoro paumbwe mhiripiri mumakwenzi anogona kuitwa chete pavhu utano. Kana ivhu rine utachiona, vakuvara somugumisiro chirimwa zvinomera, iva nechokwadi kuti nokukurumidza kuva utachiona uye kufa.
• Itai kuti kuchekerera pegwenzi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti disinfect bindu maturusi uye chete ipapo mberi rinotevera kugadzira. Kutonga nyore Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa chirwere utano gwenzi.
• All vakatema matavi uye machira inofanira anounganidzwa uye kuraswa kunze pamubhedha. chiyero yakadaro inodiwa kudzivirira nechisimba zvinokuvadza tumbuyu, izvo kukwezvwa munhuwi chirimwa muto.
• Kana kukura pepper vanofanira zvinobvira kurerutsa matambudziko pamusoro payo kuti kunetseka siyana. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuchekerera. Inotungamirwa mugwenzi inofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera nenzira uye nguva dzose pane mamiriro ezvinhu "zvakanaka" mamiriro okunze.
• Chero dzechimwe kushanda kunogona kuitwa chete noutano zvinomera, uye zvechokwadi yakachena uye unopinza chiridzwa. Yakarohwa pegwenzi chirwere zvimwe havazokwanisi kukunda dambudziko uye vachaparara.
• Bulgarian mhiripiri - photophilous chaizvo chirimwa. Ndizvo nhau zvakakwana zvinokosha tsime utano uye simba pamusoro chirimwa.

Somugumisiro, chinonyanya kukosha basa ari murimi iri kupa kuwana zvakakodzera uwandu nechiedza pedyo mumakwenzi uye Matavi havasi "pa hondo" pamwe chete nokuda chiedza. Aine dhefisiti yokukohwa chiedza havagoni kumirira, kunyange dai pakanga maruva ari mugwenzi. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kubvisa pasi chirimwa zvose zvakawandisa - mashizha, maruva, uye ovaries.

mhedziso

Paumbwe mhiripiri mugwenzi mu inokudza - basa akangwarira zvikuru uye nguva yakawanda, asi mugumisiro zviripo. Manicured frenchwoman miti kubereka goho wandei muzana mwaka.
Chikwata Vakawanda funga papricakuva akanaka whimsical tsika, vakawanda kuedza inodiwa kukura. Zvisinei, kana uchichenjera ose agronomic mitemo uye aite zvakakodzera audzwa, gohwo rakanaka muchero guru uye manune ndeyechokwadi.