Rylskaya nenhare: kurondedzerwa zvisakamboonekwa uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muna Kursk nharaunda ndiye zvakanyanyisa yokumadokero nzvimbo Rila. Kune rumwe rutivi Miganhu Ukraine, uye pamwe chete nevamwe - pamwe Glushkovsky, Korenevsky uye khomutovsky mudunhu. Vose ndimo pfuurei zviuru 32 vanhu. Nzvimbo yose ine zvakawanda zvinokwezva uye kare.

Modern Kursk nharaunda

Nharaunda kuitika pamusoro nharaunda inowira pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa yeRussian Federation, uye kubvira kare rinoreva kunyika Rus. Average tembiricha wepagore muna Kursk nharaunda iri kuchengetwa kumativi + 5 ... 7 Celsius, chando zvakakwana nyoro uye ushamwari uye inopisa kwazvo yechirimo. Zvinokurudzira yegore mutsika vashanyi vanoda kuti pachake vakajairana rainzwika yacho.

Rondedzero yekare

Misha okutanga anotaurwa XI remakore, uye chete anokosha mishandirapamwe kuzorwa Polovtsy Polovtsy uye panyika Russia. Sezvo XII remakore vanotanga kuonekwa mbiri chaiyo weutungamiriri - Rylsk uye Kursk. Rylsk raiva guta guru, uye akamudzinga Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich. Imba Prince, temberi yakanaka, Gidheoni kari uye musha varindi vakanga riri pagomo rino.

Hazvina kubva muguta rino vakaenda Sviatoslav II Kiev, Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor, uye dzimwe hama, machinda, kundorwa Polovtsy. izvi zvose inorondedzerwa rakakurumbira munyika yose, "Lay." Masayendisiti Modern vane chikonzero kuti funga muvambi basa iri Svyatoslava Olgovicha, Muchinda Rila.

Key mazuva

nyaya Next anotaura "kusvika" pakati Tatars. Kursk akanga achishingaira munyaya 1223 muna Battle of Kalka. Ipapo Prince Kursk kutiza rufu, asi panguva rutsigiro kubva Batu Khan muna 1239 muguta rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

Akatevera kuipira muna 1355, apo nyika aya ceded kuti ari Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania uye ipapo kuPoland. Kubvira 1523, hugota pamusoro Rila aiva chikamu Russia, uye pashure pokufa Prince Ivan Shemyachicha zvakazara yakava chikamu Muscovy. Uye kubva 1508 kuMoscow hugota, akapindawo Kursk.

Saka, zvakanga kupfuura wokumaodzanyemba nyika, zvose yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mamiriro kubva vachirwisa ari Tatars. For masvingo inokosha iyi, mitsetse kudzivirira uye nhare dzakanga amisa. mumwe Rylsk chete yaiva 3 nekamba kepagedhi. Kubvira vakatanga kushingaira vakawanda mudunhu iri.

Description zvinokwezva. Rylskaya nhare

Muvambi weguta Rylsk vaiona Ioann Rylsky, mumongi kubva kuBulgaria. Wemamongi, yakanga yakavakwa mamongi uye nevesangano, akanga maviri anoreva. Chokutanga, kwaiva pakati Orthodoxy uye wechipiri kukosha, simba uye rakavakirwa munhare. Temberi rekare vomuguta riri pamusoro pegomo iri. On gomo iri kunobatanidzwa rondedzero guta rose Rylsk.

Ioann Rylsky aiva vaichengetedza kweguta. Pane chitendero kuti chete guta rino munguva inotyisa nechisimba Batu akaramba kukuvara. Veko mumunamato rimwe chitsvene kuna rubatsiro uye kudzivirirwa. Ioann Rylsky anzwa vomuguta minyengetero. Vakamira muguta square, iye chokuzunguzira ake chena hangachepfu uye akapofumadza Batu hondo. Saka, Rylsk akanunurwa kuparadza uye mayhem.

South Fort

Zvasara kubva kudzivirira Russia zvose, Rylskaya nhare (Kursk nharaunda) vane kumaodzanyemba kwokudzivirira mamiriro. Riri pamusoro soro akatevedzana pamhenderekedzo munzvimbo "Ivana Rylskogo Mountain. Sezvambotaurwa, muzana remakore rechi17, zviri kubva pano squads vakatungamirirwa nomudzimu yakakurumbira Igorem Svyatoslavovichem kurwisa Polovtsy. Izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa mu "Lay."

Nomumwe uye yakakurumbira vashanyire kukwezvwa Chokwadi, ndiye Rylskaya nhare (Rylsk). Great inokosha kukosha kwaiva nhare uye gare gare XVI-XVII emakore, kana ode chokupedzisira pfungwa pamberi muganhu pamwe Grand Duchy pamusoro Lithuania. Yaiva Kumaodzanyemba pfungwa yacho yokuzvidzivirira mutsetse wehurumende, waimira sezvo nhare dzokurwa pamusoro Crimean Tatars yakaitwa nguva nenguva vachirwisa.

Rylskaya Castle nyika kukwezvwa

All huripo masvingo dzakaitwa muchimiro wenhare, inova musimboti chikamu womukati urongwa wakakombwa, wakange mapfumbamwe shongwe uye-mita matanhatu pomuouki masvingo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvikuru kudzivirira kugona Rylskaya nhare akanga takapoteredzwa nomugero uye wandei yevhu inoerera pamwe konekwa shongwe.

shongwe neimwe yakanga kwete chete zita rake, asi kuenda. The soro shongwe rinonzi Sunday uye akanga 6 zviso. kukwirira kwayo kuri 15 mamita. In ichi shongwe akarembera bhero, izvo ndikamuyerera 9,5 pondo. Just imwe mamita shoma kubva pashongwe, yaiva Small shongwe paanoputsikirwa 4, iyo ine vanopfuura-gedhi.

Nhare navagere

Mumwe nhare, iyo yakavakwa uye yaiva chikamu mupomerwi ezvinhu, panguva iyoyo mumwe zvombo chaizvo. Rylskaya nhare zvakanga akashongedzerwa. Vagari mugwagwa mukuru rwakagadzirira pamwe cobblestones. On kumadokero megomo rakanga pamawere Footpath pamwe handrails akafukidzwa dombo dzomusango - Nedombo. Pagomo paiva chechi yematanda vachikudza Ioanna Rylskogo uye St. Nicholas Cathedral.

St. Nicholas Cathedral Akapisa muzana remakore rechi19, yakanga kumbobvira kuvakwazve. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, vagari akavaka chidhinha chechi Ioanna Rylskogo, panzvimbo yematanda zvivako, kuti zviri yomusi 1772 gore. Zvinomera mugomo yainetsa. It aihuitira maviri nemipopirari vakareba uye ina kuparadzira miti Linden. Dzinoburukira mujinga megomo akura chipingamupinyi barberry uye anonhuwira lilacs. Vose uswa mukutanga muzhizha kuoma ari rinopisa.

Kutanga kubva rechi17 nhare remakore Rylskaya kurega kuridza unokosha zvine urongwa basa. Izvi imhaka pakuwedzera kumaodzanyemba nokumadokero akananga miganhu Russian. Pashure Hondo Poltava, namasvingo guta Rylsk anenge asisipo zvachose. Panguva iyoyo, iri nzvimbo nhare panzvimbo yakakwirira muguta kuvaka chechi Zvikuru Ioanna Rylskogo.

Izvi hazvisi mazita zvizere, izvo Anozvirumbidza ari Kursk nharaunda, saka chero nzvimbo kana mueni rweguta, nguva dzose pachava chinhu kuita uye kudzosa achibva kunzendo dzake chaizvo itsva nemamwe photos nemaonero uye ndangariro vose.