Zvipembenene zvikuru - fungidziro kana chokwadi cheupenyu?

Zvose zvipembenene zvinozivikanwa zvinorarama kwete musango chete, asiwo zvinogara mudzimba uye mumaguta edzimba. Inotaridzika muhugaro hwemurume, izvo zvinotyisa zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa, vamwe - vanosemesa uye vanosemesa. Zvipembenene zvakakura zvinosvika pakukura kwechokwadi chaizvo. Mhosva apo giant spiders yakakura kusvika mamita 3.5 yakanyorwa. Uye zvose zvaizova zvakanaka kana vasina kukuvadza munhu. Muzhizha ra2012 muIndia, vanhu vanoverengeka vakafa nekurwisa kwezvikara izvi. Nezvekuti guru guru remhondi rinotarisa uye rinodya sei, nyaya ino ichakurukurwa.

Iyo spider guru

Hukuru hunoshamisa hwegandanyama ndeyebvu re Macrocheira kaempferi. Kureba kwayo nemakumbo akarembera kunogona kusvika masendimita 330. Aya makuru-spider-crabs anogara muPacific Ocean pedyo nezvitsuwa zveKyushu neHonshu. Nekukura kwakadaro kunoshamisa, muviri uri 60 cm chete. Mhuka huru ye giants: crustaceans, mollusks, zviduku zviduku. Kune vanhu, havaiti dambudziko, kunyange pane zvinopesana. Nhove duku dzinobatwa uye dzinobudirira zvakatengeswa kumaresitorendi. Nyama yavo inonaka, iyo vanhu vanopedza mari yakawanda. Asi vamiriri vekare vemarudzi aya (spider-crab vanorarama makore makumi mashanu) vanoenda ku terrariums semashamba ekuratidzira. Kutya vagari vakadaro vePacific marungwa hazvidiwi, zvakanyanya kutyisa uye kutyisa hama dzavo dzenyika.

Zvipembenene zvikuru-vatsva

Mhando mienzaniso yakawanda ndeyemhuri Sparassidae, umo mune 83 marudzi, imwe yadzo inowanikwa mumufananidzo. Zvipembenene zviya zvinogara mumatongo anotonhora, asi kazhinji zvinopinda mudzimba uye zvinotyisa vagari varo. Mvura inonaya imvura yose yakazara makoloni kuti iende kune imwe nzvimbo ichitsvaga musha wakakodzera. Ukuru hwechivhidzi-chivhidzi chinonakidza: mukadzikadzi mukuru anosvika 2.5-3 mamita. Ichi chikuru hachidi kuti chivhiringidzike nechabvu, kunyange zvazvo chiri kunze ivo vakafanana. Kuratidza chipembenene chinokanganisa - kubva kuchena grey kusvika kurima. Pamusoro mumitsetse miviri mune maviri maviri emeso, mutumbi dzimwe nguva wakafukidzwa nematsvuku. Muviri wose wakafukidzwa nevhudzi, uye tsoka dzakaputika. Pano iko iko kwave iko chaizvoizvo kushaya kwekuona! Pasinei nekurwisana kwavo kuratidzika, zvipembenene izvi zvikuru hazvirwisi vanhu uye zvipembenene. Zvokudya zvavo chikuru ndezvipembenene uye zviduku zvishoma. Nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti idzi giants dzinounza zvimwe zvikomborero, kuparadza muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza: mapuroti nemabhete.

Kurwiswa kwezvipembenene zvinoparadza muIndia

Zuva ra2012 richayeukwa kwenguva yakareba nevagari vekumabvazuva kweIndia, nyika yeAsam. Muguta reSadia, mazana emakoloni emakororo anokanganisa akaonekwa. Kunze kwavaiita seganga rekatantula, asi masayendisiti akakavadzana pamusoro peizvi kwenguva yakareba. Maererano nevanoona, zvikara hazvina kungozvimedza munhu, asi zvakarwisa chaizvo vanhu. Mhemberero dzechitendero dzakaitika munharaunda yepamusoro uye vanhu vasingateereri vakagamuchira kakawanda. Vanhu vaviri vakafa, vanenge gumi vakapinda muchipatara. Sezvo kuongororwa kwakaratidza, uchetu hwezvikara izvi hwakanga huri hupfu hwakanyanya kudarika tarantulas yakafanana. Izvozve zvichiri kukakavadzana pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekuzvibata kwezvipembenene zvemhuka.