Iyo yakawanda zvikuru isina maruva. Zvisingawanwi maruva: pamusoro-10

Zuva rega rega tinoona maruva akawanda akanaka anowira muminda, pamaruva ebheta, muhari kana munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa, uye, pasinei nokuti ivo vakanaka kwazvo, kwatiri isu tiri vese uye zuva rega rega. Uye nevose, vachitaura pamusoro pevamiririri vemiti, tinotanga kunyora mazai, marinari, chamomile, tulips, daffodils, chrysanthemums, maruva nemamwe akawanda, ayo panguva ipi zvayo yegore inogona kutengwa muchitoro. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumakona akasiyana epasi redu kune mavara akawanda anogona kutotungamirira kune chinhu chinotyisa kuburikidza nekutanga uye kuratidzika kusingaoneki (giant size, chiedza chakajeka, chimiro chisina kujairika, nezvimwewo). Hungu, hungu, izvi zvinoitika zvakare. Tinokutaurira hukuru hwemhando gumi dzisingaenzaniswi munyika.

Rafflesia - cadaverous lily

Ichi ndicho chikuru uye, zvichida, maruva asingawanzwisisiki munyika yose. Izvo zvinodaro zvinonzi lotus, kana kuti cadaverous lily. Rafflesia inowanika kune zvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba zvakadaro se Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, etc. Kune marudzi gumi nemaviri emaruva aya. Pakati pavo, zvakakurumbira ndeyeRafflesia Arnoldi uye Tuan Muda. Iine maruva makuru, ayo akaenzana anokwanisa kusvika 60-120 cm, uye uremu - 11 kg. Uyu ruvara rusina kujairika, kana kuti panzvimbo yake jenasi, rakatumidzwa zita re botanist TS Raffles. Asi zita rokuti "Arnoldi" rakapiwa kwaari mukuremekedza wezvakasikwa uye nzira yekuchechedza kuongorora Sumatra, D. Arnoldi. Kunyange zvakadaro, vagari vomunharaunda idzi vanonzi zvipembenene zvikuru "bunga patmaya", iyo iri mumutauro wemunharaunda inoreva "maruva lotus". Rafflesia inogona kunzi muti wepasimiti, nokuti inofarira kurarama pamapumps kana log log cabins uye kuwana zvokudya kubva kwavari. Iyo ndiyo maruva aya mararamiro.

Zviratidzo zveRafflesia

Chii chinotangira chimiro ichi? Icho chinopera kuti haana midzi, hapana mashizha matsvuku, asi maruva pachawo akanaka uye akanaka. Ane zvishanu zvitsvuku zvinyoro zvitsvuku zvinoratidzika sepakakeki dzakakura, asi pavari panzvimbo yemakomba kune kukura kwakafanana nehondo. Kubva kure, Rafflesia akafanana nehope huru yeguru. Mushure mokunge duva racho rakaita maruva, anorarama mazuva 3-4 chete, kwete. Iye, kusiyana nemaruva, violets, daffodils, maruva, nezvimwewo, ane unhu husingafadzi asi hunosemesa hunonyangadza, hunofanana nekunhuwa kwemhuka inora. Zvisinei, izvi zvinomubatsira kutema mapollinator - nzizi dzemhuka. Nemhaka yeizvi, inogona kubereka.

Wolffia imvura inogaramo

Iyi ruvara rusingaoneki ndiyo duku kudarika miti yose inoyerera paNyika. Icho chinoratidzika sechitsvuku chiduku. Kukura kwaro hausi kudarika 0.8 mm. Inorarama pamvura yemvura yeNorth Africa, Asia neAmerica, iri munzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti maruva aya nenzira imwe neimwe anobatana nemhuri yemhumhi, nekuda kwezita racho. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi izvo. Wolff anonzi anonzi German Wolan botanist J. Wolff. Izvi zvinomera munyika hazvina zvakawanda - zvipenyu gumi nemasere chete. Izvo zvose "mvura" uye inodya, yakasvibiswa mumadziva nemuviri. Vanhu vazhinji havatombofungi kuti aya mabharuki maduku mava maruva.

Amorphophallus (titanic)

Uyu muti unomupikisa kune rafflesia uye unotiwo musoro weruva guru pane rose. Iye, seimwe guru, ane "chinonhuwira" chinosemesa uye anotakurwa kune makumi makumi emamita. Kwenguva yokutanga iyi ruvara rusina kujairika runotanga kubuda pazera remakore mashanu. Inonziwo lily Voodoo, mutauro wedhiyabhorosi, "cadaverous flower" kana nyoka yemichindwe. Kana iri zita rokuti "amorphofallus," izvi zvinoshandura kubva muchiGiriki se "formless phallus."

Iyi duva inokura muhupamhi uye inogona kusvika kune mamita maviri mamita, asi hupamhi inenge imwe mamita nehafu. Kwemakumi mana emakore ekuvapo kwayo, inogona kungoputika 2-3 nguva, uye inopedza mazuva maviri chete. Mumusango, amorphophallus inogona kuwanikwa kunyanya pachiwi che Sumatra. Zvisinei, muzvizhinji zvemasango mumapindu pasi pose unogona kuonawo maruva epakutanga. Chinhu choga ndechekuti havasi vaenzi vose veminda iyi vanogona kumuswedera pedyo, nekuti pane dzimwe nguva kunhuhwira kwake kunogona kukonzera kurutsa.

Orchid Kalanya

Kufanana nemaruva ose orchids, iri duva rakanaka harisi zvisizvo uye kunyange zvisingambofungi, nokuti rinoratidzika sebheka rinobhururuka muchimiro. Inonyanya kuwanikwa muAustralia, pane inonzi Green Continent. Vagari vomunharaunda, nokuda kwekufanana kwavo kune mumwe wevamiri venyika ine feather, vakaidza kuti "kubhururuka kwakarurama". Kudzidza iyi michero, masayendisiti zvakare akashamiswa nehuchenjeri hwaamai. Chimiro chakadai chisingadikanwi chinoda orchid yeCalania kukwezva mafungu - zvidiki zviduku zvinobhururuka. Zvinotarisa kuti sawfly varume vanowona mumaruva aya, iyo yakareba iyo inosvika 2 cm chete, iyo yevakadzi uye inomhanyira kwariri kunamatira, asi panzvimbo iyo yakafukidzwa nemaruva ayo, iyo inotamirwa kune dzimwe "madha". Somugumisiro, kusvibisa kunoitika.

Psychiatry sublime

Imwe maruva asina kujairika ndeye Peppig's psychotry kana elata. Iyi simiti, zvichida, inogona kunzi yakanyanya yepakutanga uye inonyanya kunakisa munyika. Nekuonekwa kwake mukati mevanhu ainzi nezita "zvipembenene zvinopisa." Its inflorescence inopenya yakajeka yakafanana nemiromo ine ruvara, yakajeka, yakavezwa. Ichi ndicho chirimwa chekupisa. Inonyanya kuda shungu uye unyoro. Nyika yePychotry inofadza America, uye inogona kuwanikwa zvose zviri mukati uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika Itsva. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanzoitika munyika dzakadai seCosta Rica, Panama, Colombia, nezvimwe. Kana iwe ukasika zvinhu zvose, ipapo muti uyu unogona kukura uye kumba, uye unoshanduka kuva maruva muimba. Kuonekwa kwaro kusina kujairika kunofadza munhu wese anopinda mumba uye anoona chishamiso ichi: zvakawanda zvipembenene zvitsvuku pakati pemashizha emuchindwe wemiti inokura mubhati. Icho chiri chemajeri Marenov. Mhuri iyi ndeimwe yevakapararira munyika yose: dzinopfuura 1700 marudzi. "Masiponji anopisa," nenzira, haasi gwenzi, asi muti wemvura. Uye iwe unogona kukura maruva aya asina kujairika iwe pachako. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti umubvise kubva kunyika yekwake, iwe unoda chibvumirano chepamutemo. Nokudaro, vazhinji vanogutsikana kuti vanoyemura chete mapikicha ake. Nenzira, mazuva ano unokwanisa kuronga maruva 3-D nemufananidzo wemaruva anodikamwa uye zuva nezuva fungisisa mufananidzo wacho.

Passionflower

Iri duva rakanaka rinokura muLatin America. Iine maitiro akanaka kwazvo. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti patinozvitarisa, zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti inoumbwa nemapapiro maviri. Zvisinei, izvi zvinongova kungofungidzira.

Rosyanka

Izvi zvakanaka chaizvo, asi maruva asingashanduki. Zvisinei, anokwezva zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipembenene, uye zvose nekuda kweropa rinokosha ravakagoverwa panguva yekufamba kwenguva.

Sexy orchid

Asi duva iri rakafanana chaizvo mufananidzo kuCalan. Zvisinei, kunze kwekufananidzwa nemakumbo emadzimai, anonyanya kusarudza pheromones chaiyo inovakwezva ivo pachavo.

Hydrona African

Asi simiti iyi, iyo inowanzogara mumarenje eAfrica, inoita semuromo wemumwe mhuka dzenhema. Icho chirwere uye chinorarama pamidzi yemimwe michina.

Flower-Mousetrap

Nepenthes Attenborough, zvichida, inogona kudanwa maruva asingawanzwisisiki munyika, nokuti inopa zviduku duku. Masayendisiti akawana izvi makore gumi nemasere akapfuura akasvika pakusanganiswa kwemazuva ano.

Mhedziso

Upenyu hwedu hunova hwakajeka uye hunofadza nekuda kwemamwe zvinhu zvisingawanzwisisiki zvinosangana nazvo asi zvishoma, asi kusiya vpechtelenie hupenyu. Zvinhu zvakadai zvisina kujairika zvinogona kusanganisira maruva ari pamusoro apa.