Mari yakawanda yeSiberia inorarama sei? Makore mangani anorarama aspen uye yew berry?

Miti inokosha kune nyika yedu, semhepo, nokuti tinofuridzira kuvonga kuminda yemaguta nemasango. Nyika yepasi, yakazadzwa nemhepo inopisa, ingakurumidza kuva isina kukodzera kufema, zvichienderana neshoko iri rinoreva "Kutarisira miti!" Inotora zvitsva. Nenzira yakanaka, munhu wemakore ekugara kwake pasi pano haana kukwanisa kuparadza uye kuparadza zvose zvisikwa zvepanyama, asi chido chekuparara kwemamwe marudzi emiti chakatotanga. Kune miti iyo inotaurwa ikozvino muzvinyorwa zvekare. Semuenzaniso, a pau-brazil, simiti ine redwood, iyo vanokunda vakagura uye vasina kubviswa kubva munharaunda yeBrazil. Iye zvino pamusoro pekupararira kwaro kwakapararira kamwe kunoparidza chete zita reSouth America nyika. Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvirege kuitika pamwe nemamwe miti, mumwe anofanira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha kuvanhu.

Kunaka kweSiberia: kuonekwa, zvinhu

Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvevamiririri vanoverengeka venyika yemiti, iyo inopesana kubva kune mumwe, asi inofanirwa kune vanhu, inounza zvikomborero zvakakura uye kufarira maitiro. Sora reSiberia rinouya mberi. Inoreva mhuri yepaini yemiti. Inokura kusvika mamita makumi mana kumusoro. Kusiyana nevamwe vamiririri vemajini, ichando-ruvara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekuvhuvhuti muti wakagadzirisa zvakanakira nenyuchi. Asi iyi haisi yega yezvishamiso zvayo. Zvinonakidza kuti ruzivo rweSiberia runorarama chero nguva iyo yose isingakure. Makore makumi mana ndiyo nguva yakareba iyo inokwanisa kuwedzera nemamita imwe pagore.

Rinosiyaniswa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Conical long trunk. Dzimwe nguva inenge yakakura uye mu girth inosvika mamita imwe nehafu;
• Iyo yakareba yakakura uye yakaoma;
• Korona yechitupa inogona kunge yakashongedzwa kana kuti yakagadzika;
• Iyo midzi yakazara, iyo inopa muti kurwisana nemhepo yemhepo (kunze kwevhu rakaoma);
• Larch - monoecious michero, nekuumbwa kwemaruva nemadzimai pane mumwe muti;
• Makono ane mavha, anenge masendimita mashanu;
• Mbeu inotanga pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, asi kana miti ichikura zvakanyanya, uye gare gare.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuti vazhinji veSiberia vanorarama sei. Muti paavhareji hupenyu hunosvika makore mazana mana kusvika kune mazana mashanu. Asi pane dzimwe nguva kune nguva refu-yehuvha, ane makore anopfuura makore 900!

Muti unowedzera upenyu

Ndedzipi dzakawanda dzeSiberia dzinorarama, zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwomunhu hunowedzera, kureva, anoporesa pane zvirwere zvakawanda. Kugadziriswa kwemashizha emachira, kunyanya kubva kumafudzi maduku, kunyatsobatsira nekukanganiswa kwenguva refu, itsvo dzemabwe, kuvimbiswa. Nechirwere chinotyisa chakadai se scurvy, kubva panguva yakare yakashandiswa coniferous larchwood infusions. Turpentine, yakagadzirwa pachishandiswa chimiro ichi, yakasungirwa kurwisa rheumatism, gout, myositis. Uyewo, iyo yakasunungurwa kubva mune chipangamu chechirch inoshandiswa sekufungidzira.

Zvose, makore mazhinji eSiberia anorara, anobatsira vanhu kubudirira kurarama nezvirwere.

Kuti kubatsire vanhu

Mukuwedzera kune kukosha kwezvokurapa, muti wacho unokosha zvikuru mune zvehupfumi. Iko huni huwandu hwechiSiberia chinogara mariri, zvakanyanya kufungidzirwa sechinhu chakaisvonaka chekuvaka. Kunyange mapurisa ekare akaita midziyo yavo kubva pamiti iyi. Vatariri vanochengetedzwa, vane makore avakasvika kare muzana remakore rechi17. Izvo zvivakwa zvakavakwa nematanda akaoma uye zvakaramba zvisingaori kusvikira nhasi. Chii chakavanzika chechi simba ichi chisingawanzoiti? Ichokwadi ndechokuti:

• Muti hauna kuora, unogona kurara pasi pegungwa kwemakore akawanda uye kubva pane izvi chete kunowedzera;
• Larch inopesana nemafungi asina kufanana;
• Iine uwandu hwakawanda, saka inonyura mumvura (inosanganiswa pamwe chete nemamwe matanda);
• Muzvizhinji zvakawanda zvine tannin.

Saka, kwemazana emakore, vangani mabhanhire eSiberia vanorarama, mabhiriji, dzimba, mbiru dzinovakwa kubva mairi, vanoita vavete uye vanosimbisa migodi. Uyewo, huni inoshandiswa kuita mapikisi emapuranga, shingles uye fesheni zvinogadzirwa nazvo. Kwete-huni inoshandiswa nenzira yemafuta. Pamusana pekuvapo kwetannin, kubudiswa kwemarara kunoshandiswa sejira uye nekuchenesa kwehombodo.

Iyo yakareba yakareba sei muSiberian larch tree? Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nemafungiro evanhu kune iyo uye kune zvisikwa zvachose. Iwe unogona kutema muti nokukurumidza, asi zvinotora makumi emakore kukura. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwekusarura kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, izvo zvisingaiti zvachose, hazvigamuchirwi.

Chokwadi chinokosha

Makore mangani muchero weSiberia unorarama, zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa nezvazvo. Mhemberero dzevanhu pamusoro pezvishamiso zvake zvinotyisa. Ichokwadi chinotaura ivo pachavo:

• Muguta rakakurumbira pamvura yeVenice, larch pines yakaita mapurisa pasi pezvivakwa zvekugara. Izvi zvakaitika munguva yeKutanga, asi apo vakaedzwa simba muzana remakore rechi19, vakashamisika: mushure memakore mazhinji mumvura, muti wacho hauna kutora kunyange demo;
• Mune dense taiga, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, miti yemarara inobvisa zvigaro, ichiwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana;
• Yakawanikwa muAltai yakare sarcophagi yakaitwa nemuti uyu, zvinoshamisa zvakachengetedzwa kubva muBronze Age.

Larch inokura zvikuru muSiberia, iyo inotsanangura zita rayo. Ichi chipo chechisikigo icho vanhu vanofanira kuchikoshesa.

Modest aspen

Mumiririri asingazivikanwi wemhuri yeWillow Aspen, avo vanowanzosarudza nzvimbo yakadzikama uye inotonhora. Iko matatu-dimensional root system yakasimba zvakasimba mumuti pamusoro. Aspen inokura zvakakurumidza, asi nekuda kwekutambudzika, inorarama kusvika kumakore makumi mapfumbamwe (anenge makore evanhu). Inogona kuwanikwa pane zvitsva zveKazakhstan, Belarus, masango eUkraine, Russia neEurope. Muti unoda mabhomba ehova, mipata, glades nemipendero. Anosarudza ivhu rakaoma.

Mutadzi Legends

Kwose kweAspen kwave kwenguva refu yakagadzira nhoroondo dzakawanda, uye varimi uye vanhuwo zvavo vakanyatsomuvenga. Muti uyu hauna kudyarwa pedyo nedzimba, hauna kuvanza mumumvuri wayo. Chii chinokonzera kusada kufarirwa? Hazvina kukodzera kurima: aspen inopisa zvakashata, haiti kupa huni zvakakwana, inowanzoita kuora nokukurumidza. Asi panewo zvikonzero zvisinganzwisisiki: maererano nemufananidzo wakajeka webhaibheri, mutengesi Judhasi akazvisungirira paAspen, muchinjikwa wekurovererwa kwaJesu wakagadzirwawo naApen. Nokudaro, aifunga somuti wakatukwa, uyo kunyange pasina mhepo kunodedera. Ichokwadi: mashizha aspen anowanzotsika, asi biologist inotsanangura ichi ichi nekunzwisisika kwemashizha ane mashizha.

Asi mafungiro aya haana kururama. Shure kwezvose, panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vekare vakadzinga chikwata cheAspen nechisimba chisina kuchena, nerubatsiro rwetsvimbo yeA aspen, mbavha dzaitsvakwa, dzakashandisa mvura yakachena kubva kumapuranga eA aspen-log log.

Aspen Mubatsiri

Iko kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kweAspen kwakazara. Mukuwedzera, kuti yakasimwa munzvimbo dzepaki, neApen pendekisi yemiti, kushandura ganda, kuita zvidhi, mitsara uye plywood. Manotsi kubva kuA aspen anodiwawo. Aspen "utsi hwemhepo" inoshandiswa marinades uye kusvuta michina. Uyewo, ine mishonga yakawanda yemishonga, iyo inofanirwa zvikuru nemishonga yevanhu.

Uyu muti unonzwira tsitsi une bhuru rakapfava muhusiku yechando inoponesa vagari vakawanda vemasango, kuva ivo ivo chete zvokudya.

Nguva refu-Chivande cheNyakadzi yenyika

Uye ikozvino tiri kutaura nezve berry yew, muti-kwenguva refu-chiropa, kubvira pazera rayo kusvika pamakumi mana emakore. Pakupedzisira, yakanga yakajairika muWest Europe, Asia Minor, muCaucasus. Asi vanhu vakakurumidza kuparadza muti uyu wakasiyana. Iyo huni inenge isingaperi uye ine antibacterial properties. Dzimba umo maive neyew yeail chete matanda aigona kuponesa kubva pamapandemics, semuti unoshamisa unodzivirira mabhakitiriya kubva pakukura kunyange mumhepo.

Kudzingirira yew

Yew muti wakashandiswa kwete chete kwekuvaka. Yew akatanga kuita fenicha, uye gare gare matanda anokosha aishandiswa kuita zvinhu zvitsvene nemabhokisi ekuchengetedza relics. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakachengetedza zvive noutano kubva pakuparara. Vanhu chete vakanaka kwazvo vanogona kugona yew-bhedha. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandira bhuu yeuw zvisina kunaka: mune zvakasikwa zvinowanzoitika, kunyanya minda inoshandiswa.

Iye zvino inowanzoshandiswa muuspiary art, kunyanya muUnited Kingdom. Mumagetsi kuvakwa yeww, curbs, labyrinths, mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inoitwa.

Kana iwe uchienzanisa kuti zvakakura zveSiberia, aspen, yew berry (makore 500, makore 90 nemakore 4 000, zvichienderana) zvinorarama, zvinoratidzika kuti izvi ndezvakare. Asi miti iyi yakasiyana-siyana inotyisidzirwa nokuparara kana vanhu vasingasviki mupfungwa uye vachidziponesa kubva pakuparadzwa.