Mississippi (rwizi): tsanangudzo, maitiro uye zvikwereti zveimwe yenzizi dzepasi pose

Mississippi imwe yezizi huru dzepasi redu. Munyori anonyanya kuzivikanwa Mark Twain, akafananidzwa neupanduki hwekutanga munyika. Iri zita rinonzi Mississippi rakagamuchirwa nekuda kwehupenyu hwakatsauka hwezvino.

Pedyo nemuromo, mumatunhu ekudzika, mhepo ine mhepo sezvainofarira, mhiri kwebani. Mumwaka wegore, inogona kugadzirisa urefu hwayo kana mune imwe huru kana duku, kutarisa mukana. Izvo zvakaoma panguva imwe chete yevanhu ivavo vakatsunga kugadzikana pamhenderekedzo dzayo dzisina kunaka. Zita raMosissippi mukushandura kubva kuIndia rinoreva "rwizi rukuru".

Ndekupi

Mississippi irwizi rwuri hurukuro yekukurukurirana yemvura yeNorth America. Inotanga muMinnesota. Inzvimbo ya Mississippi iLake Itasca, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira 1575 m pamusoro pegungwa. Rwizi rwakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri. Kubva pakunobva kune imwe nzvimbo kusvika ku-confluence yeOhio River ndiWormost Mississippi. Kuwedzera - ndima yezasi ye Mississippi.

Mushure memahombekombe akanaka eSt. Antonio, rwizi runova rwendo. Munharaunda iyi, kubatsirwa kwechirongwa kunosvika kune rimwe gorofa. Mississippi - rwizi rwuri munzvimbo dzezasi runotakura mvura yaro zvishoma nezvishoma. Iro rinopararira pamusoro pemvura yakawanda. Nhungamiro yeRwizi rwa Mississippi inobva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Inonyatsooneka pamapato ezvematongerwo enyika eUnited States. Rwizi runopfuurira kuburikidza nehurumende gumi uye runoshanda semuganhu wechisikigo kune vazhinji vavo. Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekupinza kukuru kweMisissippi-Missouri, ipapo bhesheni yemvura huru ine zvinyorwa makumi matatu nechimwe zveAmerica. Pamupu, tsvina yebhuruu yemvura inosvika kumatombo eRedy kumadokero, maApalachi kumabvazuva uye muganhu weCanada kusvika kuchamhembe. Nokuyera kwayo, iyi rwizi runotora nzvimbo yechina pasi redu.

Muromo wemvura yakawanda yeropa

Rwizi rwaMisissippi runopi? MuGulf of Mexico. Muromo weRwizi rwaMisissippi unowanikwa zvishoma kumaodzanyemba (zana nemakumi matanhatu makiromita) eNew Orleans.

Pamusangano we Mississippi muGulf yeMexico, rwizi runoumba delta yakakura kwazvo, iyo inharaunda iri munzvimbo inokwana makiromita makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana matanhatu. Iwawo hupamhi hweiyi nzvimbo 300 km. Nyaya zhinji ye delta inzvimbo inobatwa nemakungwa nemasango. Kutumira kunzvimbo ye Mississippi muGulf of Mexico kunonetsa zvikuru.
Kufamba kwerwizi rwekutakura kunokonzerwa nemabhenji akawanda ejecha uye mafashamo anowanzoparadza. Chikamu chekugadzirisa dambudziko iri raibvumira kuvaka dams. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakonzera kuitika kuti rwizi rakarega kugovera nharaunda dziri pedo naro zvakakosha kuti kubereka kwechiganda uye kuderedzwa kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwema delta, iyo yakaenderera mberi munhoroondo yekuvapo kwayo.

Tributaries

Rwizi rukuru pane runopinda muMisissippi ndiMuscow. Iko kunobva munzvimbo iyo nzizi nhatu dzinosangana. Mumwe wavo Jefferson.

North America ndiyo muridzi wemvura yakareba kwazvo mumunda wayo. Inoumbwa ne Mississippi, Missouri River, uyewo naJefferson. Mibhedha yemvura iyi yemvura inotora nguva refu. Nharaunda kubva kune zvitubu zveJefferson River kusvika pamuromo we Mississippi yakakura ndeyezviuru zvitanhatu nemazana matatu makiromita. Missouri ndiyo yakarurama yekutonga kwemugwagwa wakareba zvikuru muNorth America.

Rwizi rwechipiri rwakakura runopinda kuMisissippi ndiro Arkansas. Icho chaicho chakanaka. Rwizi rwakazara kwazvo runoputika muMisissippi ndiOhio (iyo ndiyo yeruboshwe rwaro rworuboshwe).

Pamupu reAmerica unogona kuwana dzimwe nzizi huru dzinoyerera ku Mississippi. Saka, zvigaro zvaro zvakarurama ndeyeRwizi Rwizi uye Minnesota, uye kuruboshwe - Illinois, Des Moines uye Wisconsin.

Mvura yehurumende uye zvigadziro zvebhasi

Mississippi irwizi, kureba kwayo iri zviuru zvitatu nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu makiromita. Kana huwandu hunoverengerwa kubva mumaguta e Missouri, kukosha kuchawedzerwa kusvika 6420 km. Nzvimbo yemvura ye Mississippi iri zviuru zvitatu nemazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nesere makiromita makiromita. Iyi kukosha inokwana makumi mana kubva muzana yenzvimbo yose yeU.SA (kunze kweAlaska). Pakati payo, mvura inoyerera mu Mississippi inokwana kusvika gumi nezviviri nemazana manomwe nemakumi mana nematatu cubic mamita nechipiri. Munharaunda yayo yepamusoro inosvika rwizi rukuru haruzomboperi. Muchikamu chepamusoro kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mana pagore rose, kune rusununguko.

Zviratidzo zvegwara

Panzvimbo yepamusoro-soro, rwizi rukuru rweAmerica runopinda nemakungwa maduku. Tsanangudzo yeRwizi rwaMisissippi inoratidza kuvepo kwezvipfeko, pamwe chete nematombo ane ruzha. Chinyanya kukosha chazvo chiri pedyo nemvura yaSt. Anthony, pedyo neguta reMinneapolis. Ivo vari mumisha yeKiokak neDavenport.

Rwizi rwuri munharaunda kubva kuMinneapolis kusvika pamuromo weMissin rakakiyiwa. Iko kune madhesari makumi maviri akavakwa pairi.

Mamiriro eRwizi rwaMisissippi mukati mawo chikamu chakati akasiyana zvakasiyana. Pano mvura inopfuura kupfuura imwe nzira, iyo yakareba iyo gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mamita. Pakati pechikamu chikamu, mhepo yakadzika inosvika pedyo nerwizi.

Mushure memasangano eMissouri, mvura yematope yemudha-ruvara ruvara inodururwa mumugwagwa. Kwemazana zana nemakumi mashanu nemakumi zana nemakumi masere makiromita, iri rwizi ruri pedyo nemvura yakachena yakachena ye Mississippi.

Chikamu chezasi cherwizi chinotakura mvura yaro kune imwe nzvimbo yakareba, ivhu rayo rinoumbwa nezvose zvinyorwa. Rwizi rwuri munzvimbo idzi runoita. Iine mishonga yakawanda uye varume vakuru. Apo Rwizi rweMisissippi runyararire runotakura mvura rwaro ruchiyambuka rwizi yakawanda, yose yakagadziriswa yemakiteshi inoumbwa. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemafashamo emvura uye makungwa akare, ayo mafashamo anharaunda inopoteredza mukati memafashamo.

Munenge chikamu chose chechirongwa chine mhedziso yepanyama pamahombekombe egungwa. Kuti dzidzivirirwe pane mafashamo, dzinosimbiswa nehurongwa huri nemadzimai edzimba ane urefu hwakareba hwemakiromita zviuru zvina. Rwizi runoyerera pakati pemakumbo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamvura inodarika chiyero chepamusoro pemvura inoputika nechiyero.

Chinyorwa pasi peguta reBaton Rouge chinotangira rukova rwegungwa rakakoshwa. Inotora nzvimbo yakakura (anenge makiromita 32 makiromita masere).

Rwizi rwe Mississippi pamugumo we delta runobatanidza mumashure matanhatu mashoma, kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana makiromita murefu. Inopindawo muGulf of Mexico. Iyo huru yemasleeve aya inonzi South South Pass. Iyi ndiyo iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwebazi re Mississippi, iro rinoita zvinodarika makumi matatu kubva muzana zvemhanho yose muhombe.

Mumazuva emafashamo pane kuwedzera kwakanyanya mumvura. Chikamu chavo vanotumirwa muLake Ponschartren, iyo iri pedyo neNew Orleans. Zvose zvinowira murwizi rweAlfafalaya, iyo inofanana neyeMisissippi uye inoyererawo muGulf of Mexico.

Power supply

Mazhinji emvura rwizi runogamuchira kubva kumvura uye kubva pakunyura kwechando. Zvakakosha kuti kunyange zvazvo kodzero dzakanaka dzinopa mupiro mukuru kune zvokudya zve Mississippi. Nzizi idzi dzinoumbwa nekuda kwekunyunguduka kwechando paRedy Mountains. Nzira dzakanaka dzinofadza Mississippi, sekutonga, nedutu nemvura yemvura.

Mafashamo

Maitiro ehurumende yemvura yerwizi inobatanidza nemafashamo echando uye ejira. Izvo zvinowedzerawo kumvura yavo ine simba. Mafashamo dzimwe nguva anowedzera dambudziko rakaoma. Izvi zvinoitika apo kunyauka kwechando mumabhasi eMissouri ne Mississippi kunowirirana nemvura inonaya iri kuAhio.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mafashame akasimba anowanikwa munzvimbo yakaderera uye yapakati kusvika kumvura huru. Mumazuva emafashamo akadaro, mvura inoyerera mumubhedha inowedzera kusvika makumi mashanu kusvika masere makumi masere cubic mamita nechipiri. Imba yeHyrotechnic yakavakwa munzvimbo dzakaderera haikwanise kudzivirira zvachose masimi uye misha kubva kune mafashamo.

Waterway

Mississippi inzira inofanirwa kuenda kumativi ekumusoro kweNorth America kubva kuGulf of Mexico. Rwizi Rukuru ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mutambo wekutakura weUnited States uye inobatanidza zvakagadzirwa zvekurima uye zvemabhizimisi munzvimbo dzenyika.

Semugwagwa wemvura, Mississippi yakava isina kukosha munguva yekumanikidzana kwakanyanya kubva kumigwagwa mumakore ekuma19 kusvika kumazana emakore makumi maviri ekutanga. Zvisinei, nekutungamirirwa kweGreat Lakes kweruwa, kukosha kwe Mississippi kwakawedzera zvakare.

Pari zvino, urefu hwose hwemigwagwa yekufambisa ndeye makira makumi maviri nezvishanu makiromita. Muchikamu chezasi che Mississippi, mutengo wekutakura mutengo panguva yegore unosvika mamiriyoni manomwe matani. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvikemikari uye zvinhu zvokuvaka, mafuta nemafuta.

Zvinonakidza.

Mukunyengedza, Mississippi inosanganiswa naMark Twain. Akatsanangura rwendo rwizi rwuri mubasa "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn".

Mississippi inonzi inoberekwa ye jazz. Yaiva muNew Orleans, iri pamahombekombe ayo, yakaberekerwa jazzman anozivikanwa, anonzi Louis Armstrong.

Nzvimbo yegoridhe yerwizi yaiva yegumi nemapfumbamwe. Munguva iyi, pedyo neMisissippi, zvikepe zvakawanda zvehova zvakashandiswa. Iye zvino, rumutsiriro rwetsika yekare iri kuitika. Zvisinei, pane vabati vemazuva ano vanofamba, sekutonga, kune zvinangwa zvekushanyirwa.