Onon - Rwizi rweTransbaaliman

Rwizi rweOnon rweTrans-Baikal Region ndeimwe yenzizi dzinofadza zvikuru muRussia. Inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hwakanyanya uye huzhinji hwehove dzakasiyana-siyana. Asi vasati vaenda kunobata hove, vose vanofarira kubata hove vanofanira kuzviziva nemiganhu yezvino.

Rwizi maitiro

Onon ndeimwe yenzizi huru muAmur basin. Chikamu chepamusoro chemvura iri muMongolia. Uyezve, inopfuurira nomunharaunda yeRussia (Chita region). Zvose zvizere zvechirongwa ndeyemakiromita 1000, ayo anenge anenge 300 km ndeeMongolia. Ivhareji yakaita rwizi rwakareba mamita 100, kureba kwakasvika kusvika ku 3.5 m. Nzvimbo yose yebhesheni iri 96 200 km ² . Zvikwereti zvakanyanya ndezviBrzya, Unda, Khura-Gol, Kira, Ilya, Aga uye Agusa nzizi.

Inowanikwa mumakomo eKentei-Khan eMongolia, mhepo yeOnon. Iyi nzvimbo inonzi inzvimbo yekuberekwa yemukuru anozivikanwa wekuMongolia Genghis Khan. Munzvimbo imwe chete, iye akataurira kuti akavigwa. Iwe unogona kusvika kumugumo nekufamba pabhiza. Munguva inotonhora rwizi runotakura mvura yechando, uye munguva inotonhora inonyanya kunaya mvura. Kuisa pachena kwemvura kwakadzika. Iyo yakawanda inomhanya-mhanya iri muna July neAugust, apo mafashamo anogoneka. Kuparara kukuru kwakaonekwa muna 1988 uye muna 1998. Vaiva nemafashamo emafashamo.

Zvimamiriro ezvinhu

Inoreva kunharaunda yenyika yakanyanyisa kunyorera muRwizi Onon. Transbaikalia (kumabvazuva chikamu) nokuda kwekuoma nekuoma kwechando chiri pedyo neYakutia. Chimiro chemamiriro ekunze chiri kutonhora kwakadzika munguva yechando uye kupisa kukuru kwezuva kunodonha muzhizha. MunaNovember, rwizi rwacho rwakaoma. Ivhavha yechando yava kutoputsa muna May.

Nzvimbo iyo Onon (rwizi) inoyerera, isina kudzika uye yakaoma. Pamativi emiromo yerwizi makadzika makomo uye makomo, akaumbwa negranite, porphyry uye slates, ivo vanonyanya kusina kana kuti vashoma. Nzvimbo dzemasango anopfuurira dziri pedyo nerwizi. Pakati pevamiririri vanonyanya kufadza vemaruva ndeye Dahurian alpine rose uye prunes. Mumuhombekombe, unogona kuwana shoals uye zviwi.

Zvemari uye kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa

Onon irwizi runokodzera maarloys uye hove. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanoshandisa mvura yerwizi zvikuru kunyanya kunwa kwevhu rekurima. Pakati pebhanhire rakarurama kune reserve "Tsasucheysky Bor", iro ndiro bazi reDaursky Reserve.

Pamusoro pebhangi rwizi. Onon akawana dhomwe yeti, iyo inonzi inongova bedzi mudivi reRussia.

Onon irwizi umo vanhu vane ngozi kushambira. Yaro yemazuva ano inokurumidza, kune nhamba yakawanda yematombo makuru pasi, vazhinji vane zviputi zvakakosha. Iko kune mhepo zhinji yemhepo inogona kunge isina kuonekwa kubva kumusoro. Muzhizha, rwizi runonyanya kunetsa, mafashamo anowanzoitika. Zvose izvi zvakaratidzwa mune maitiro chaiwo evanhu vomunharaunda.

Hove

Onon irwizi rune dzimba huru dzehove dzakasiyana siyana dzehove. Pano panowanikwa tsvina, gorofu, taimen, pike, catfish, burbot, minnow, char, buckthorn, carp, crucian, crucible, bhiza, rapberry uye mamwe marudzi. Iko kune kunyange kanzura.

Kana rwizi rwacho rwakanyanya kuwanda, runogona kuva nzvimbo yehove yakasiyana yakadai sebheuga. Zvisinei, mvura yemvura iri murwizi inowedzera kuderera, saka mikana yekuwana hove iyi haisi ikozvino. Uye kare, akanga asangana kamwe chete mumakore 45. Urefu hwebheuga hunogona kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Onon munhu wacho aiva 5 m kureba. Izvi zvakaitika pamberi peGreat Patriotic War. Ipapo vakaedza kutakura hove patafura, asi haina kukwana mumutumbi ndokukwevera pasi pasi.

Mongolian Taimen paMupata weOnon ane urefu hunosvika 70-100 cm, iyo mienzaniso mikuru inosvika 120-130 cm, uye yakarembera - 210 masendimita.

Misa hove yakatungamirira kukuti kuwanda kwayo muhova kwakaderera zvikuru. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kuedza kwakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kubata kuburikidza nekuisa marambidzo akasiyana-siyana.

Kubata

Onon Rwizi, hove iyo inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vemo, haigoni kuzvirumbidza nemvura yakachena ye crystal. Kwemwaka wegore mvura iri pane dope, iyo inokonesa mikana yekubata. Inzvimbo yakajeka yakawanda inoswedera pedyo nekutonga. Panguva ino yegore, vabati vehove vanovhima nekusvina. Munguva yezhizha, mhando huru yekugadzirisa ndiyo tsvimbo yepasi yekubata hove.

Muchiri kunotonhora mvura yemvura, burbot inobatwa zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipfeko, semuenzaniso, honye dzomupfu. Uyewo panguva ino yegore zviri nyore kubata chebach uye minnow. Nekukwira kwekushisa kwemvura inoyerera, unogona kutanga kubata hove. Mune nzvimbo dzomunharaunda yacho ine uremu hushoma - kusvika 4 kg. Ane mafuta uye nyama inonaka. Zvakanaka, chikwata chinotyisa chemuredzi ndeyeAmur sazan. Kuti umubate, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvakawanda, asi mubairo unofanirwa nazvo - nokuti uremu hwemhando imwechete inogona kusvika kusvika pa8 kilogram.

Iyo inotonhora inotonhora inoita sazana spawn pane imwe nguva inotevera. Iko kunoitika munaJune-July. Panguva ino kubata hove iyi haine tarisiro shoma. Nemhaka yekutsanya kwemazuva ano, gorosi yemunharaunda inosarudza kuvanza munzvimbo dzekugara dzisiri kure kure negungwa. Mikana yakawanda yekuwana iyo hove ichave yevaya vanosarudza kubata nzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa zvine nguva shoma. Iyo yakadzika inofanira kuva 5-7 m, uye kure nemhenderekedzo - 3-4 mamita.

Nokuda kwekutakura carp kubata paRwizi rweOnon, sinkers inorema haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera. Kana iwe ukaswededza pedyo nenyoka, zvino zviri nani kushandisa simba risina simba, zvichida nerunenge ruchiyerera.

Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekushambadzira kwechikafu ndiwo masara ehotera yekare yekare (avo vanonzi vakura). Vanofanana nemakungwa maduku. Mumupata wegungwa, kune vanhu vazhinji vekare.

Fisheries

Onone ane kamba imwechete yekuredza - Yusen Tug. Usati wasvika ikoko, zvakakosha kuziva kana pane zvipo zvinowanika. Kana vasina, ipapo unogona kugara mune imwe yemisha iyo vagari vemo vanobhadhara pokugara kwavo.