Inland nyika nematambudziko avo

Kubva panguva yakare kare, zvose zvese zvenyika, pane imwe nzvimbo yenyika zvaive, vakaedza kuziva mazamu nemakungwa nenzira ipi zvayo. Chokutanga, kufarira kwakadaro kwakavakirwa pamusana pokuti ndiyo mvura yegungwa renyika ndiyo nzira yokusunungura bhizimusi, kufamba uye zvitsva zvinowanikwa zvisingatauri kuunza pfuma nekubwinya. Makore akapfuura, misha uye nyika dzakaumbwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi. Penguva refu hondo, nyika dzepasi-nyika dzakasikwa, uye kusiyana navo, avo vaikwanisa kuwana mvura yakazaruka. Zvechokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya akadzokorora kakawanda kumakakatanwa makuru, uye kazhinji aipera muhondo. Madziro akafanana eenyika yose achiri kuitika.

Kune makondinendi maviri munyika, pane iyo nyika dzemuAfrica dziri munzvimbo dzakawanda. Chokutanga pane izvi, iyi Africa - iyo nyika ine nyika 16 dzakadaro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, zvichipiwa mamiriro ekunze, nekushayikwa kwemvura, hupenyu munzvimbo dzakadaro hwakaoma uye hwakaoma. Inyika yekondari yechipiri, iyo inowanika nyika 14 dzakasara, ndiyo Europe. Iyo inogona kuonekwa seyakanyanyisa kufanana neAfrica munyaya iyi, sezvo mamiriro ekunze mukati maro akanyanya kufara uye anokwanisa, uye hupfumi, uyewo hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika, hunobatsira chaizvo. Pasinei nekushaikwa kwemhenderekedzo yegungwa, nyika idzi dzeEuropracinental dzeEurope dzinobudirira zvose mune zvehupfumi uye mune zvehupfumi.

Africa inyika yakanyanya kunetseka, iyo inzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoputika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzose dzinogara munyika. Ndicho chikonzero nyika dzeAfrica dzeAfrica dziri kusangana nematambudziko uye zvinetso. Maererano neCommunity Convention pamusoro peMutemo weGungwa, nyika dzose dzenyika dzinokwanisa kuwana gungwa. Zvakakosha chete kuwana shamwari dzinofarira avo vanozobatsirwa nekugadzira nzira yavo pachavo - motorways uye railway - transit. Nokuda kwekuti hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu uye hwehupfumi hwehuwandu hwakawanda hweAfrica dzimwe nyika huri pasi, nyika dzaro dzemuAfrica hazviwanzogashikana zvakadaro.

Kana tikatarisa nyika dzemuEurope dzisati dzaitika, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti kubudirira kwehupfumi hazvibvi pane nzvimbo. Liechtenstein, Austria, Switzerland, Andorra, Hungary ndeyoruzhinji rwemashoko akabudirira uye anobudirira anotaura kuti haakwanisi kuwana mvura yakazaruka. Pakati pevavakidzani vedu vepedyo kunewo nyika isiri yehurumende - Belarus, iyo iri mukurudzirwa kwayo iri pamwero wakaisvonaka.

Inland nyika uye vavakidzani vavo vane ruzivo rwegungwa ndizvo zvose zvinokonzerwa nematongerwe enyika. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo yenzvimbo munyika panguva ino hazvibviri, asi kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kweukama, hupenyu huri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hwakavandudzika zvikuru, uye hahusiyana nehupenyu huri munzvimbo dzegungwa.