Where is Mutambi Shkhara? Kureba kwayo, tsanangudzo

Shkhara kubva kuChirungu inoshandura sechinhu chikuru chakakwirira chiri pakati nepakati kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba kweEastern Hemisphere. Nharaunda dzaro dzenharaunda dzine zviyero makumi mana. Northern latitude uye 43.1 degrees. Eastern longitude.

Shkhara ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro uye yakanakisisa makomo emakomo eGreat Caucasian Range (iyo yakadzika chikamu). Uye haisi chete iyo yakakwirira, asiwo yepamusoro-soro yeGeorgia uye yechitatu yepamusoro muCaucasus yose neRussia.

Ndekupi Gomo Shkhara uye ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine zvazviri? Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mune zvimwe zvinyorwa mushure mokuverenga nyaya ino. Asi ngatitangei tinyatsorondedzera nzvimbo iyi yakaisvonaka, inoshamisa.

NezveSvaneti

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ine makomo yeGeorgia (kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero). Svaneti yepamusoro iri pamupata wepamusoro wegomo uri kumativi ose muGreat Main Caucasian Range, inomirira muganhu wepakati peRussia neGeorgia.

Mugwagwa unoenda kumusha unozivikanwa weUshguli unopfuura pakati pemakero akafanana - Caucasian, Egris naLechkhum. Nokudaro, chero bhenji kana kutendeuka kwemugwagwa kunoratidza hukuru uye hunonakidza mumasango ayo akanaka emakomo. Uye gomo Shhara rinowedzera nesimba raro uye hukuru kune izvi zvakashamisa zvakasikwa mamiriro asingaoneki.

Nzvimbo yegomo

Aya mashifs ane mavanga akanaka chikamu chemakomo eEzzengi rusvingo rwakasiyana (makiromita 13 makomo massif).

Guta iri riri kuSvaneti nechekuchamhembe kwayo, uye muBezengi uye muKadardino-Balkaria mhiri - kuchamhembe. Iyi nzvimbo ine makomo iri pamuganhu weGeorgia neRussia, anenge makiromita anenge 90 kubva kuguta reKutaisi.

Gomo Shkhara: kureba, tsanangudzo

Kureba kwemasangano ndeye 5203 mamita. Muhukuru hwayo hukuru, miviri miviri yakasiyana: yekumadokero (5068.8 mita yakakwirira) uye kumabvazuva (mamita 4866.5).

Miti mitatu yakakura yemagetsi inobva kumakomo marefu eShekkhara: eponymous Shkhara neKalde - kuenda kuGeorgia; Bashchaouz - iri kuRussia.

Pasi pegomo racho pane musha weGeorgia weUshguli, unozivikanwa nenyika, unofamba nayo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufamba-famba. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Ushguli inomiririra nzvimbo yechipiri yakakwirira-makomo yeEurope mushure mekugara kweDagestan. Kurush. Munyaya iyi, musha weUshguli wakanyorwa sewe UNESCO nzvimbo yefa.

Iwe unokwanisa kufamba munzvimbo idzi uye pamabhasikoro. Pamusoro pegomo chaiyo kukwira kune ngozi kune vanhu vasina kudzidza, uye rinoreva boka.

Gomo Shkhara munzvimbo idzi rinoita chiitiko chinoshamisa. Mapapiro ayo akashongedzwa nemakristal-white white glaciers. Mvura inoputika inoputika ichibva pamakomo aya erwizi. Panguva imwe chete, simba risina simba uye simba rinobva kuna Shhara pacharo, uyewo pfungwa isinganzwisisi yengozi.

Kwenguva yokutanga musangano wakakundwa muna 1933 neSoviet profession mountaineers.

Nezvimwe zvinhu

Musoro unotora kudada kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakwirira pane makomo eCaucasus. Asi kwete chete inonakidza. Makomo emakomo akavakwa nekrisstalline schists uye granite matombo, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nechinangwa chekupenya kunobwinya kwemasangano muzuva.

Gomo Shkhara rine nengozi dzakawanda dzematombo uye nehova nzizi, zvichiburuka kubva kumusoro. Izvo zvinoratidzika kunyange pane kure. Pasinei neizvi, gomo rezvikomo rakakurumbira pakati pevarwi vezvikomo-vadzidzisi uye vanofambi, vanofarira rudzi rwekuvaraidza kwakanyanya.

Mhedziso

Gomo reShkhara rinotarisa rakakura mumatambudziko ane tsvarakanaka, akanaka uye yakasvibirira. Kugadzikana kwehukama hwemamiriro ekunze kubvira panguva yekare kwakabatsira pakuchengetedza zviitiko zvekare zvezvirimwa nemhuka.

Gomo iri inguva yakanakisisa yekuwana mafungiro matsva, asingazivikanwi uye maonero kune avo vanoziva, vane ushingi uye vane rudo.