Nyika dzeAsia dzenyika dzenyika: maitiro ose uye nzvimbo

Kune imwe nyika yeAsia inzvimbo iri kutungamirira nyika kwete chete maererano nenharaunda, asiwo muhuwandu hwevanhu. Uye hupi hutsva hunobata huri mireniyumu. Nyika dzeAsia dzenyika dzenyika, pasinei nekusiyana kwavo, uyewo dzine nhamba dzakawanda dzinowanikwa. Pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Zvose zvinowanikwa munyika dzeAsia dzenyika

Kumadokero kweAsia ndiyo mhuka yevanhu vakawanda uye nyika yekurima. Pano, maguta ekutanga enyika akavakwa uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekuwanikwa kwesayenzi hwakaitwa.

Nyika dzose dzeAsia dzenyika (uye kune 48 mune dzose) dzinotora nzvimbo ye mamiriyoni makiromita makiromita. Pakati pavo, matunhu makuru anotungamira. Kunewo nyika huru, imwe neimwe inopfuura mamiriyoni matatu makiromita makiromita (India, China).

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dziri munharaunda dzinoreva nyika dzichiri kusimukira sevadzidzisi. Inongova mana chete munyika 48 inogona kudanwa sehupfumi. Iri iJapan, South Korea, Singapore neIsrael.

Paripu yezvematongerwo enyika yeAsia kunze kwenyika 13 monarchies (hafu yavo iri kuMiddle East). Zvose zviri munzvimbo iyi i republic.

Maererano nehutsika hwemamiriro ezvinhu enyika, nyika dzose dzeAsia dzokune dzimwe nyika dzakagoverwa mu:

• Chiwi (Japan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, etc.);
• Gungwa (India, South Korea, Israel, etc.);
• Intracontinental (Nepal, Mongolia, Kirghizia, etc.).

Zviri pachena kuti nyika dzinobva kune vekupedzisira dzine dambudziko guru maererano nekuunza zvinhu zvavo kumisika yepasi rose.

Dharaunda uye nyika dzeAsia dzenyika

Geographers inoparadzanisa nyika dzeAsia kune dzimwe nyika mashanu:

• South-West Asia - inosanganisira nyika dzose munharaunda yeArabian Peninsula, Republic of Transcaucasia, Turkey, Cyprus, Iran neA Afghanistan (inenge makumi maviri enyika);
• South Asia - inosanganisira 7 zvinotaura, iyo huru pane iyo India nePakistan;
• South-East Asia ine 11 inotaura, gumi ayo ari kuwedzera (ose kunze kweSingapore);
• East Asia - inosanganisira masimba mashanu chete (China, Mongolia, Japan, Korea, South uye North Korea);
• Central Asia ndiyo mahofisi mashanu e-post-Soviet (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan uye Turkmenistan).

Nyika yeAsia yekune dzimwe nyika inofanirwa sei? Mepu iri pasi apa ichakubatsira kufamba nenzira iyi.

Vagari nehupfumi huripo

Iyi nharaunda, nokuda kwechimiro chayo chetectonic, inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaminerari. Saka, India neChina vanogona kuzvirumbidza zvakakosha zvemalahle, iron uye manganese ores. Zvisinei, pfuma inokosha kupfuura ino ndiyo ndarama dema. Masango makuru emafuta anoiswa muSaudi Arabia, Iran neKwaititi.

Kana iri mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwezvenyika, munyaya iyi, dzimwe nyika dzaive dzakawanda, dzimwe dzishoma. Zvakanakisisa kugadzirwa kwegroclimatic zvinowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzemuSouth neSouth-East Asia. Asi nheyo dzakadaro seSiria kanaMongolia dzinomiririra gwenga risina upenyu risingaregi, uko kune mamwe mashizha emhuka anogona kukura.

Munharaunda yacho, maererano nekufungidzira kwakasiyana-siyana, vanhu 3 kusvika ku3,8 mabhiriyoni vanogara. Izvi zvinopfuura hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwenyika. Munenge nyika dzose dzekuEast East dzine kuberekwa kwepamusoro (izvo zvinonzi chipiri chekuberekazve). Nyika dzakawanda munharaunda iyi dziri kutarisana nekuwanda kwemazuva ano , izvo zvinosanganisira kudya uye mamwe matambudziko.

Rudzi rwemadzinza ehuwandu munharaunda ino rwunonyanya kuoma. Pano pane mararamiro emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, mazhinji kwazvo ayo maChinese, Japanese uye Bengali. Mukutaura kwekusiyana kwemitauro, nyika ino hainawo akaenzana panyika yose.

Vazhinji vevanhu vekune dzimwe nyika yekuAsia (inenge 66%) vanogara mumaruwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kufamba uye hutsika hwekuguta kwemuguta munzvimbo ino zvakanyanya zvokuti mamiriro ezvinhu atove atonzi "guta kuputika".

Asiya yeAsia: zvikamu zvehupfumi

Ndeipi basa remazuva ano emahara enyika iyo mune zvehupfumi hwenyika? Zvose zvese zvekune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzinogona kuunganidzwa mumapoka akawanda. Ikoko kune izvo zvinonzi nyika itsva dzakabatanidzwa (Singapore, Korea, Taiwan nevamwe), izvo munguva shomanana vakakwanisa kuvakazve hupfumi hwavo hwepasi uye kubudirira kumwe kubudirira mukubudirira. Rimwe boka rakasiyana munharaunda iyo nyika inobereka mafuta (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, etc.), iyo uwandu hwehupfumi hwakazara zvachose pfuma iyi chaiyo.

Hapana chimwe chezvikamu izvi chinosanganisira Japan (nyika yakabudirira zvikuru muAsia), China neIndia. Zvimwe zvose zvese zvinoramba zvisati zvasimudzika, mune zvimwe zvayo mhizha haisipo zvachose.

Mhedziso

Asiya yeAsia kune imwe nzvimbo yakare kare uye nzvimbo yepasi, iyo mukati mazvo hakuna imwe yhubudi yakatanga. Kusvika iye zvino, kune 48 nyika dzakasununguka. Dzinopesana nehukuru, huwandu, hurumende yakagadziriswa, asi dzinowanzove dzakasiyana-siyana.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuFar East dziri nyika dzichiri kubudirira dzine hupfumi hwekudzokera shure. Ndivana chete chete avo vanogona kuverengerwa kune masimba anobudirira mune zvemari.