Nzvimbo yeGreece. Guta reGreece. General information pamusoro penyika

Kumabvazuva kweEurope pane chiGiriki Republic. Kubva muna 2010, nyika inowanikwa nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri. Nzvimbo yeGreece - 131 900 mita mamita. Km.

Mutauro wemutauro wechiGiriki. Guta reAtene. Nyika yacho yakakamurwa kuva 13 zvikamu. Nenzira yehurumende, Greece ndiyo repamende republic. Mukuwedzera, iyo nyika isina kubatana.

Sezvo nyika iri pane peninsula, inoshambidzwa nemakungwa. Pamiganhu yenyika ne4 inotaura.

Vanopfuura 90% vevanhu vanozviona seOrthodox. Izvo nyika inobata mafungiro eGreece yekare, semugumisiro waro tsika uye geography iri pakakwirira, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekufambisa kwekushanyirwa.

Upfumi huri kukura. GDP inenge mamiriyoni 294 emadhora. Mari yehurumende ndiyo euro.

Iyo republic yakazozvimirira muna 1821. Panguva imwecheteyo, miganhu yeGreece yakazopedzisira yaumbwa.

Greece

VaGiriki havashandisi zita rokuti "Greece" mukukurukurirana. Sezvo mutemo, unowanikwa munyaya yekuraira, kana kukurukurirana nemumwe mutorwa kunofanira kuitwa. Zita guru rinenge richiri shoko rokuti "Hellas".

Nzvimbo yeGreece idiki, asi ine nzvimbo 52. Simba rinosarudzwa nekuvhota zvakananga kwevanhu. Mutemo weNyika, uyo unoshanda ikozvino, wakagamuchirwa munaJune 1975.

Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakabatwa mumaoko emaRepublic. Mushure mokunge wapera, icho chinonzi chiGiriki chishamiso chezvemari chakaitika. Yaiva panguva iyoyo iyo hurumende yakaedza zvose kuvandudza hurumende yezvemari. Mushure mekusangana neEurozone, hurumende yakawedzera kukohwa kwayo kwegore negore.

Ikozvino hupfumi hunosimbirwa chete nekutarisa uye mabasa. Iyi nzvimbo inounza ruzivo rwakanyanya.

Vagari veGreece

Greece, chizvarwa uye nzvimbo iyo yose yakazara yakakwirira, kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope ine hurombo huwandu hwevanhu. Kufa kuno apa kwakakwirira kudarika kuberekwa kwekuzvarwa.

Vakadzi vari muhurumende vanopfuura varume, paavhareji 50%. Iyo yakawanda yevheji yezera ndeye makore makumi mana.

AIDS neHIV mune hurumende hazviwanzoitiki. Nhamba yezvikwata hazvina kuwedzera kubvira muna 2001 (0.2%).

Girisi (nzvimbo yenyika haina kuisa munharaunda yegungwa remvura) inogarwa isina kufanira. Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vanogara mumaguta.

Rudzi rukuru rwakagara pano ndiVaGiriki. Iwe unogona kusangana neAlbania. Vakagara muhurumende kwenguva yakakwana nekuda kwekurwiswa kubva kuTurks neArnauts. Izvo zvakafanana ndeyeSlav yeMacedonia yakabva, Armenian, Arabs, Serbs nevaJudha.

Nharaunda yeGreece

20% yenyika inoshandiswa nezviwi zviri pedyo. Pose, iyo inenge inenge 2000. Ivo pachavo vakagoverwa mumapoka uye masangano, ndicho chikonzero Girisi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: nyika, Peloponnese neLesvos.

Mamiriro ezvinhu enyika ino anoreva kushandiswa kwematombo, makomo, mabani, zvitsuwa, mabhanga uye matambudziko. Heano mawaniro akapararira, ayo akaumba mapako akawanda, funnels. Munenge nzvimbo yose yeGreece inotorwa nemakomo massifs. Nenzira yakawanda, zvinyorwa zvavo hazviwanzo kusvika 2000 m. Asi vashomanana vane urefu hwe 2500-2900 m.

Kudengenyeka kwenyika kunowanzoonekwawo muHenenenic Republic. Hurumende iri munzvimbo nhatu dzemamiriro okunze, nekuda kwehupenyu huri munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika dzakasiyana zvikuru.

Borders of the state

Nyika yacho inosvika kune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seBulgaria, Macedonia, Albania neTurkey. Iyo yakashambidzwa neTracian, Aegean, Ionian, Cretan uye maMediterranean. Kunyange zvazvo miganhu yacho yakasimbiswa zvakasikwa muna 1947, uye kubva panguva iyoyo havana kuchinja, kare kare pane zvave zvichigara zvichikurukurirana pamusoro pavo uye hondo dzakatangwa.

Parizvino, zvibvumirano zveGreece: 39 ° 0 '0 "kuchamhembe kwakadziva, 22 ° 0' 0" kumabvazuva.

Atene - guta guru rehurumende

Sezvo guta guru, Atene ndiyo nzvimbo yekutsika uye yehupfumi. Guta iri munharaunda yeGreece. Zita rakapiwa mukukudza Athena, mwarikadzi wehondo. Pane imwe nguva, mazana emakore akapfuura, guta guru rakakurumidza kukura zvokuti rakazova muenzaniso kune nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Akasimbisawo maitiro akawanda eEurope.

Tourism

Sezvatotaurwa, huwandu hwekuwana munyika hunounza hutano. Gore rimwe nerimwe vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri vanouya pano. Izvi zvinopa zvinopfuura 15% zvepfuma yepamba. Kazhinji vanhu vanouya pano nekuda kwetsika, kubudirira uye zvisikwa zvenhoroondo. Kutashanyira kwemahombekombewo hazviregi shure kwekuuya. Izvo chete muAtene zvakanyoresa vanopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe vashanyi.

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yose yeGrisi yakaisvonaka uye isina kujairika, vazhinji vevafambi vanokohwa kuRhodes, Krete uye Peloponnese. Rhodes anofara kuti pano nzvimbo yebasa inokurudzirwa zvakanakisisa, uye kugamuchirwa kwenyika kunoratidzwa nenzira yakanakisisa. PachiKrete mune nzvimbo inofanirwa kubva kune zvitsuwa zvose. Iyo yakanakisisa gungwa inzvimbo muPeloponnese.

Zvitsuwa zvechiGiriki zveSororini neMykonos zvakakurumbira zvikuru munyika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mugore ra2008, pakanyorwa zvikwereti zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 19.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba yevatorwa yakawedzera, uye nayo yakawedzera mari ($ 38 bhiriyoni). Kutenda kwokuti hurumende inoshandisa mari iyi kuvaka zvivako zvekuvaraidza nekuvandudza mhizha yekutarisa, hapana mubvunzo kuti rimwe zuva nyika ino ichava paradhiso uye magnetti kuvanhu vose vari panyika.

Upenyu hwemhuka uye hurimwa

Kune mhuka shoma shomanene munharaunda yeGreece. Vanhu vemarudzi ose havana hanya. Ichi chaiva mugumisiro wekuti makore anopfuura zviuru gumi vanhu vakaparadza mbeu uye vakauraya mhuka. Izvo zvinonyanya kuwanda pano ndiwo mutsara, badger, hare uye huvhu.

Kazhinji unogona kusangana nejackal, fox, lynx, bheya uye mhuka dzomusango. Caretta (turtle) uye chisimbiso-monk zvakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Pakati pezvisikwa uko kune madada, partridges, makungu uye kites. Hove ndiyo iyo nyika inogona kudada nayo. Iine zvakawanda zvokugara mumvura yemunharaunda.

Iko kune vashoma masimita: 5 mamiriyoni panzvimbo yese.

Tsika yenyika yakaumbwa kubva panguva yekare. Ijipiti yeOttoman yakashandurwa zvikuru pane iyo. Nyika iyi yakagadziridzwa zvikuru uye inobudirira mundima iyi iyo kunyange panguva yevashanduri vemimhanzi, vaongorori, vashandi vezvigadziri vakaita zvigadzirwa zvekare zvakazozivikanwa pasi rese.

Uyewo kuedza kukuru kwakaitwa nevaKristu. Panguva ino, iwe unogona kuona kuti mune dzimwe nzira tsika yeHenenenic Republic inoputika nechitendero chenhaka.

Filosofi, mutauro uye mabhuku ndiwo maitiro makuru umo hurumende yakabudirira kubudirira. Semuenzaniso, vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana eNyika vari kutaura muchiGiriki. Inotorwa seimwe yemitauro yakare uye yakabudirira yenyika. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakakamurwa kuva maawa matatu, vose vari vapfumi mune zvisikwa zvepfungwa. Uye vazivi veGreece vakapa nyika yakawanda mazano akachenjera uye mafungiro.