Temberi Yegomo (Jerusarema): mapikicha uye kuongororwa kune vatashanyi.

Chii chinobatanidzwa muchirongwa chekuonekwa kwemazuva ose kweJerusarema (Israel)? Gomo reTemberi, Guta Rokuchema, Bindu reGetsemane, mugwagwa weCalvary ... Ngatisimuke pane imwe nzvimbo yekutanga. Vatashanyi vakashanyira Jerusarema, havaregi kushamisika kuti dzimwe nzvimbo muguta rekare dzvene kune zvitendero zvenyika zvitatu - ChiKristu, ChiJudha neIslam. Gomo reTemberi hachisi iro. Tinogona kutaura kuti vaKristu vanokudza Testamente Yekare, uye vaMuslim vanoona Jesu Kristu semuporofita Isa. Asi apa pane imwe nyaya. Gomo iri, rinonzi Tembere, kana iwe uchida Mutemo Wemurairo, ndiyo nheyo yezvose zvakasikwa. Iri ibwe rekona kubva apo Mwari akatanga kusika pasi uye denga. Zvakakosha here kuenda kunzvimbo yakadaro? "Hongu!" - vimbisa vashandi. Kunyange kana iwe usisiri mutsigiri weimwe zvitendero zvitatu. Zvichida, iwe uchava nemifananidzo isingakanganwiki nemifananidzo yakavaraidza.

Shrine yeJudha

Munguva yekare, Gomo reTemberi rainzi Moria, zvinoreva kuti "Ishe anoona." Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti kusikwa kwenyika kwakatanga nazvo, vaJudha vanotenda kuti yakanga iri pano iyo Mwari akasika Adhamu. Mushure mekudzingwa kwevanhu kubva kudenga, Kaini naAbheri vakabayirwa kune Wekumusoro-soro paatari yekutanga paGomo reTemberi. Uye shure kweMafashamo, Noa wakarurama wakamirawo pano, kwete Ararat. PaGomo reTemberi, akavaka aritari itsva. Asi kupfuura zvose izvi zvinokwezva zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti pano Abrahama nekuda kwerudo rwaMwari akanga akagadzirira kupa mwanakomana wake Isaka. Nokudaro, zita racho rakapiwa kugomo reMoriya, nokuti Jehovha, achiona pfungwa dzemuporofita, akatumira mutumwa akaisa ruoko rwake nebanga rakaunzwa. Vatashanyi vanoudza vatashanyi pamusoro peizvi zvose, uye kubva munyaya idzi ropa rinotonhora mumashuini, kunyange pakati pevasingatendi. Mushure mezvose, ndezve, shure kwezvose, "kubata shumiro."

Imba Yekutanga

Uye pane iyi nzvimbo, Mambo Dhavhidhi akaona ngirozi nebakatwa ndokuziva kuti denda reguta rakarova vanhu veJerusarema chiratidzo chekutsamwa kwaIshe. Akaunza zvipo zvakawanda kuna Mwari, mushure mokunge chirwere chacho chakaguma. Uye mwanakomana waDhavhidhi - Wakachenjera Soromoni, akavaka tembere yekutanga yeJerusarema pamusoro pegomo pakaguma kwezana remakore rechigumi BC. Vana makumi matatu nezviuru zvevaIsraeri uye vashanu vakatapwa vaFenike vakashanda pakuvaka. Mushure mokunge Temberi yaIshe yakatsaurirwa, yakazara negore remakwai - uchapupu hwekuvapo kwaMwari. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Moria akagamuchira zita rakasiyana - Gomo reTemberi. Jerusarema rakanga risingazivi zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsvene, nokuti paiva neareka yesungano, kureva, chifukidzo chine mahwendefa ematombo akaiswa kuna Mosesi kuna Mosesi. Asi chimiro ichi hachisati chaonekwa nevashanyi, kubva muna 587 BC. E. Yakaparadzwa nevaBhabhironi.

Imba yeChipiri

Yakagadzirwa pashure pokusunungurwa kubva kuvaBhabhironi muna 536 BC. E. Temberi yakava chiratidzo chekubatana kwevanhu vechiJudha, naizvozvo kubwinya kwayo nekuwedzera hazvina kurega chero masimba kana nzira. Mambo Herodhi akafanana! - yakawedzera shrine, yakavakwa mukati maro masvingo ane simba akadzora mamita makumi matatu pamusoro pemigwagwa yeguta. Temberi yeTemberi yakave isingagoni kuregererwa panguva iyoyo nhare. Uye zvino vatasvi vekutenda kwechiKristu vanoziva kuti ivo vamire panzvimbo iyo iyo vadzidzi vaJesu vakaudza mudzidzisi wavo kuti: "Tarisai zvivakwa izvi zvikuru, kuti vakashongedzwa sei!" Izvo Mwanakomana weMunhu akapindura achiti: "Kuchauya mazuva apo kwete Anogara pano ibwe mubwe. " Kristu akazova asina kururama: kubva mutemberi yechipiri pane chimwe chinhu chachengetedzwa. Ndiro Rusvingo Ruchichema, iyo yekare yakadzivirira kumadokero kwechivako.

Shrine muslam

Muna 691, vakunda veArabhu vakavaka misikiti miviri paGomo reTemberi. Wekutanga - Kubbat al-Sahra - inoratidza nzvimbo apo Muporofita Magomed akagara munguva yake inoshamisa yekufamba kubva kuMecca. Paine mapapiro ane mapapiro uye akapoteredzwa nengirozi, akaburuka akaenda kugomo, achisiya shure kwetsoka dzake uye netsoka nhatu dzebvuri kuti akudze vana vake. Uyewo maMuslim vanonamata "nheyo dzenyika" - dombo duku riri pasi pedenga darama iro Ishe akatanga kusika kwezvinhu zvose. Musikiti wechipiri paGomo reTemberi ndiAl-Aqsa. Pasinei nokukura kwayo kwakanyanyisa uye kutungamira, chivakwa ichi chechirairo chakakosha zvikuru kuvaMuslim (chechitatu mushure meMecca neMedina). Kubvira panguva ino Mohammed - semu imam mukuru - akaita munyengetero usiku pamwe chete nevaporofita vose, musangano weAl-Aqsa waiva kwenguva refu Qiblah. Vose vaMuslim vakashandurwa kuti vasangane nechinangwa ichi munguva yemunamato. Uye chete gare gare qibla yakatamira kuMecca.

Christian shrine

Mukuwedzera kwekuti Jesu akataura pamusoro peTemberi iri muJerusarema , achifanotaura kuparadzwa kwayo, Gomo reTemberi rinokosha kune avo vanotenda muTesitamente Itsva. Maererano nedzidziso dzeChechi (iyo yakabva mubhuku raEzekieri), iri pano kuti Mwanakomana waMwari achauya pano mukubwinya uye nehondo yekudenga kuzozadzisa Kutonga kwekupedzisira kwenyika. Nenzwi rehwamanda, vakafa vose vachabuda mumakuva avo. Uye mune imwe nzvimbo, taura vatariri 'kuongorora, iwe pachako unofunga nezvemabasa ako asina kururama.

Esoteric shrine

Sezvo zvitendero zvose zvitatu zvichiona dombo rima pamusoro pegomo kuti ive nzvimbo iyo Ishe akasika nyika, rutendo urwu rwakaratidzwa mumarudzi ose emafungiro echiScienceism. Esotericists vanodavira kuti kuburikidza neMoria ikoko inopfuura iyo yeroxric axis, iyo yose inosara. Munguva yenguva pfupi yekutonga kwevaKristu Vakakunda muJerusarema, nzvimbo huru yekugara kwe Knights Templar yakanga iri muAl-Aqsa Mosque. Izvi ndezvikonzero zvekuti ungano yemakumbo-vatongi vakawana zita rechipiri - Templars. Kune dzakawanda (kwete kusimbiswa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare) mazano ayo Templars anoshandisa mamwe magwaro akavanzika uye apocrypha, akaita zvitendero zveGnostic nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nokudaro, munzvimbo ino unogona kusangana nemapoka eesotericists, avo vanokwezva kune chakavanzika cheTemberi yeTemberi. Zvechokwadi, muchitsime chemu musikiti muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, pakanga paine magetsi.

Temberi Yegomo (Jerusarema): mazano ekufambisa

Icho chiri chiratidzo chino kumadokero kweDare Rakare. Tsvina yegoridhe yemusangano weKubbat-as-Sahra inoonekwa kubva kure. Iyo yakaoma pachayo inzvimbo yakakura yakareba, yakakomberedzwa. Pakati payo panomira Dome yeDombo, uye kubva kumucheto - muAl-Aqsa Mosque. Kunyange zvazvo Gomo reTemberi, mufananidzo waro "kudana kadi" yeJerusarema, inoratidzika zvakakwirira, hazvisi nyore kukwira iyo kunyange muzhizha. Zvakaoma zvikuru, sekushanyirwa kwevatashanyi, kupinda mumatambudziko pachako. Ichokwadi ndechekuti nekuda kwekupesana kwechitendero, izvo zvinoramba zvichipisa mumatemberi (kune vakakwana vanoita zvechitendero mune chero chechitendero), mapurisa, kuitira kuti vadzorere kurongeka, kudzivirira kusvika kune chikamu. Zvakanaka, sezvinorayirwa nevafambi vanoziva, kuti vauye nokukurumidza. Chengetedzo chete inofanira kumira kweawa iri mumutsara. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kune vakadzi (nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero mune imwe yezvitendero zvakataurwa pamusoro pavo pavanenge vachiita zvepabonde dzakanaka) jira refu nemapfudzi akafukidzwa zvinotenderwa. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu wese haabvumirwi kuunza kunharaunda yeTemberi paGomo chero zvinhu zvinonamatwa, kana iwe ukapfuura napabhiriji rwehuni kuburikidza nehomwe yakakosha yevashanyi.