Chii chinonzi monsoon uye chinoumbwa sei?

Makungwa mupasi redu ndiyo nzvimbo yakagara ichive iyo yeruzivo rwedu rose pamusoro peNyika yose, uye nezvemamiriro emamiriro ekunze ayo anounzwa. Chikamu chikuru che "zvidzidzo" zvakaitwa nevashambadzire, sezvo upenyu hwavo hwakanga huchivimba zvikuru neruzivo rwavo rwemakungwa nemamiriro avo emamiriro ekunze.

Nokudaro, data yakagadzirwa nevafambisi vegungwa yakapa hwaro hwekudzidza kwemhepo yekufambisa. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakatsanangurawo izvo zvinonzi "mahara emabhiza" apo mhepo dzaiwanzosipo zvachose. Nautical data yakatipawo kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi monsoon.

Kune nzvimbo munzvimbo dziri kumhenderekedzo dzegungwa umo kufamba kwemauto emhepo kunoratidzika nekusingaperi nguva. Monsoon - rudzi rwemhando iyi yemhepo chete. Munzira dzakawanda iyo inobva kwavari kuti mamiriro ekunze mumamiriro ekutsvaira anotaridzika. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo dziri kumhenderekedzo yeIndia Ocean.

Asi kuti unzwisise sei chinonzi monsoon, kana iwe usingazivi zvakananga zvedzidzo yavo? Kuti unzwisise izvi, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kumusoro kwekondinendi yakanyanya kukwirira mumhepo. Sezvo iwe ungangodaro uchiziva kubva pamusana webhanal wechikoro chesechikoro, mhepo inoumbwa nekuda kwekuti masasa emhepo anotama kubva munzvimbo dzakadzvinyirira nzvimbo kusvika kumagariro nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Asi mhondi inoumbwa nenzira yakasiyana. Muzhizha, iyo Hindustan imwechete uye nzvimbo dziri pedyo nedzimwe nyika yeEurasian inopisa zvakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti kuderedzwa kwekumanikidza. Asi pamusoro pemhenderekedzo yegungwa inooneka yakakwirira.

Apa ndipo panopindura mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti chii chinonzi monsoon. Ndiyo simba rinopisa rinopisa kubva kumvura kusvika kunyika. Uyezve, inonyorova, sezvo ichizara nemvura inoputika kubva pamusoro. Nokudaro pamusoro penyika yakabuda mune imwe inoshamisa ye "laboratory" makore akaputika mumvura yakawanda uye inonaya.

Ndiyo mhuka inopa mhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi vagari vemunyika idzi "vanomanikidzwa" kupwanya zvose mafashamo, apo hova dzemvura dzinoshambidza maguta ose mugungwa.

Zvose zvinoshanduka mumwaka wechando, apo izvo zvinonzi "nyika" mhepo dzinobva kunzvimbo dzakaoma dzakakwirira munzvimbo dzemuAfrica. Kusiyana ne "vashandi vavo", ivo vakanga vasina kufambiswa nehunyoro hwegungwa.

Nokudaro, mhepo iyi inokonzera kusanaya kwakakura, kunowanzoenderera mberi kusvikira panguva inotevera inaya. Nokudaro, nguva yemonononi (mvura) haigari kwenguva refu, asi kuwanda kwemvura kunowira panguva ino ndeyokuti inobvumira michero kurarama kusvikira gore rakatevera.

Iko kunofanirwa kutaurirwa kuti munzvimbo dzakasiyana nemamiriro ekunze akadaro, inenge chikamu chechina chevanhu vanogara pasi. MuNorth Hemisphere, vanogara mumvura kubva munaJune, uye kumaodzanyemba kwekupedzisira munaDecember.

Hatitauri nekutaura pamusoro pehuwandu hwemvura. Saka, nzvimbo yeKerrapunji muIndia ndiyo "yakawanda-zhinji" maererano nehuwandu hwemvura inowira kubva kudenga. Kwemazuva ose, apo mhuka inotonga pamusoro penharaunda iyi, mufananidzo waro uri munyaya yacho, pane inowira mita yose yemvura!

Nokudaro, mhepo iyi inoita basa rinokosha pakuvandudza kwemahara enyika yose. Pasina ivo, hupenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu hunenge husingaiti.

Zvino iwe unonyatsoziva kuti mhepo yakadini.