Mushroom anogara munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl. Kune huno mushroom munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl here?

Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweEuropean rutivi rweRussia, iyo ye Yaroslavl, inopfuma mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzehowa dzinokura pano. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvadzo zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rokutanga (steppe morel, mushroom-akafanana nemuspignon, musera-tsvuku-shara). Zvinonzwisisika, vagari vemo vanofarira mubvunzo mukuru - kupi uye kuti sei kuwana mushroom nzvimbo munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl.

Kuchengeta kwakadzikama

"Kuvhima kwakadzikama" ndiko kuunganidzwa kwemhowe dzomusango, izvo zvinoita kuti rudzi urwu rwekuvaraidza kunoshanda uye kunobatsira kunonyanya kufarirwa nevagari vemo, asi kushanyira vashanyi vanoda kufambidzana nezororo.

Kune huno mushroom munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl here? Vagari vemaguta uye misha yakapoteredza vanoita kune izvo zviri, uye zvakakura. Vanopedza "kuvhima kwakanyarara" nguva yavo yakawanda, inovabvumira kukohwa kubva 10 kusvika ku30 kg pagore nemunhu wese. Kutora majiroji hausi akadanidzi anozivikanwa, asi maererano nehuwandu huri hwakaderera kune mushwa.

Mushroom nzvimbo munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl inokwevera vanhu vezera ripi nezvizvarwa. Munharaunda iyi, kungofanana nehuwandu hwemhando dzavo dzose dzinodyiwa: chanterelles, vatsvene, honey agarics, boletus, mushwa, mushonga pamwe nevamwe. Kazhinji kazhinji Yaroslavl anovatora kuti vashandise ivo, asi pane zviitiko apo kukohwa kunoenda kune zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi, ndiko kuti, kune zvigadzirwa zvekutenga uye vatengesi vatengesi.

Munharaunda ye Yaroslavl nhamba yakawanda yehove dzomusango, sezvo masango ari pano anotora nzvimbo zhinji. Mushroom musango, kukura munharaunda ino, inonyanya kukosha, izvo zvinokosha kune mutengi.

Nguva yokukohwa mu Yaroslavl

Iyo fungi yeAraoslavl munharaunda inokura nokukurumidza uye yakawanda kwazvo, saka kubva pazhizha kusvika pakadzika yakadzika nguva yavo inoguma. Ryzhiki anotanga kukura kwavo kushingaira munaJuly, uye nguva yacho inoramba iine white mushroom. Pakati peJuly kune matanho - imwe yezvinyanya kuonekwa zvekuunganidza uye kushandiswa. Muchikamu chechipiri chaJuly mune musango weku coniferous uye wakavhenganiswa mune mushwa, pamwe nemaketerelles uye nguruve, kusarudza kukura pamasango edenga uye glades.

Zvokudya zvinodyiwa munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl zvinofanira kushandiswa musango muna August. Panguva ino, kune chikwata chiri muzvibereko zvezvinenge zvese zvemarudzi avo.

Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekuunganidza

Nokuti chero munhu anodikanwa we "kukuvhima akanyarara" haisi chakavanzika apo nzvimbo dzekukura kukuru kwehowa, asi kune vanotanga iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti sei uye kupi kuti uunganidze sei zviri nani.

43 khilomitha

Kune ma mushroom kumavirira kweAraoslavl munharaunda here? Mhinduro kubva kunharaunda yevanhu ndiyo hongu. Yakawanda uye inobereka ndiyo nzira inobva pachikuva "43 km" kumavirira kumusha weMitropolie. Kana iwe uchitevera mune izvi, iwe unogona kuwana masango akaoma akafuma mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Nzira yacho ndeyekureba, saka iwe unofanirwa kutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru kana makwara emasango kumusha, zvino unofamba kubva mauri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeRwizi rwaVyaz runotungamirira kumusha weEldigino. Kubva pano migwagwa yemasango ichakutungamirira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kumusha weDaryino. Kuwedzera kune nzira ichaendesa kune imwe nzvimbo mumakiromita matatu kuenda kuZelenogradskaya platform. Kureba kwemugwagwa uyu inenge makiromita gumi nematanhatu.

Musha weShapopovo

Iyi nzvimbo dzehowa dzinogara munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl dzinonzi "mitsara". Muchowa mushroom munzvimbo idzodzo akavanzwa munharaunda pasi pemassi. Nyika idzi munaAgasti dzakapfumawo mumasango eredspberries. Nzira iyi ndeyotevera: kubva kuJaroslavl station unofanira kuenda kuSergiev Posad, uye nebhasi kuShapopovo, enda ku "Makuva". Zvadaro enda kumhenderekedzo uye uende kumativi ose kuruboshwe uye ramba uchienda kumusango.

76 km

Nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura dzose yehowa muYaroslavl munharaunda inobva mumugwagwa "76 km". Zvakakosha kutevera nzira iyo makiromita mashanu kuenda kumugwagwa we Yaroslavl. Zvakanakisisa kuenda ikoko netsoka, kukoshesa kunaka kwemukati, kufema mumhepo itsva, asi usakanganwa kutarisa pasi pepruce. Mhando dzakawanda dzinokura pano. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeLake Torbeevskoe. Chinhu chinonakidza chinotarisirwa pano, unogona kushambira mumadziva, kutasva kambamaran kana motokari yemvura, uye kudya kwemasikati. Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa pane shashlik, makamera nekutengesa. Pausiku, unogona kunyatsokwanisa kugara muhotera yehotera. Zvino iwe unofanira kutamira kuchamhembe kwakatarisana neJaroslavl mugwagwa. Mushure memakiromita mashanu, iyo yakakwirira uye yakaisvonaka yemvura inowanikwa munzvimbo yeMoscow - Gremyach. Kune zvakawanda zvehowa pano pasi pano.

Semhoz station

"Kuvhima kwakadzikama" kunogona kutanga pakarepo, kune zvakawanda zvehowa, zvinowanikwa kumativi maviri ezvitima. Tevera nzira iyo uchienda kumisha yeMorozovo, Vysokovo, kumadokero - mumigwagwa yemasango kuenda kumusha weShapilovo.

Abramtzevo station

Pedyo nemisha yeAkhtyrka neZhuchka kumadokero kwepurutiro mumakiromita 4-5 unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzakawanda dzehowa.

Kalistovo station

Nzvimbo dzekurimwa munzvimbo ye Yaroslavl dziri musango pedyo neguta reArtemovo kumadokero kwepurutiro pamakiromita 3-4. Nzira inoenda kuMabvazuva inotungamirirawo kune mushroom glades - nenzira yekumusha weGolygino, uyewo mumhenderekedzo yeRwizi Vori.

Ashukinskaya station

Zvakakosha kuyambuka rairi uye kutamira mukati memasango. Maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, pane kusiyana kwePoššinoviks. Zvine mabhasiki asina chinhu, zvirokwazvo hapana imwe yenzvimbo idzi ichadzoka. Chigadziro chinogona kugadzirwa pabhandi reRwizi Vyazi. Mvura iri mairi yakave yakachena, saka iwe unogona kushambira. Zvadaro tevera nzira inoenda kumisha yeMartyankovo, Novovoronino.

Sofrino station

Kufambira mberi kunofanirwa kuve kune chinangwa chemakiromita 3-4 kusvika kumadokero kusvika kuMitropolie musha.

Zelenogradskaya station

Nzira yacho inofanira kusarudzwa kuenda kumusha weDarino kumadokero kwepuruti pamakiromita maviri.

Sokolskaya station

Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo kubva kumasitiriti emagetsi "Shchelkovskaya" nebhasi nhamba 349 kusvika kumugumo "Shchelkovo-7". Ipapo iwe unogona kutora motokari inopfuura uye enda kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva. Mushure mekupfuura zvishoma, iwe unofanirwa kubuda uye kuenderera kune imwe nharaunda pamwe chete nesango. Iyi nzira inogona kugadzirwa kubva kuYaroslavsky Station. Tora chitima kuenda kumusha weMonino kana kuti Fryazevo kuenda kuSokolovskaya. Rwendo runotora maminitsi makumi mana. Zvadaro nebhazi kana bhazi kuenda kumusha weKrasnoznamensky, zvino famba 2 km kuenda kuchamhembe kusvika kurwizi Klyazma.

Pushkino station

Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa senzvimbo yakasununguka inonakidzwa munzvimbo yeMoscow. Panyika idzi, masango mazhinji. Vagari vomunharaunda vanoti pane zvakawanda zvehowa, kunyanya zvinokwikwidza uye chanterelles. Chinhu chose chinoenderana chete nekutsungirira uye chido.

Station "Chokwadi"

Unganidza mushwa unogona kuenda kune rumwe rutivi rwechitima mu 1-2 makiromita. Kuenda kumavirazuva - mumugwagwa weguta racho Stepankovo, kumabvazuva-kumusha weNazarovo.

Tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yenharaunda iyo, zvakakosha kuti tinyatsochenjerera, sezvinoitwa mushwa zvisiri zvenhema kumaodzanyemba, zvine chepfu muhuwandu hwakawanda kudarika nechokuchamhembe kwenyika. Kuunganidza miti inonaka kune basa rinofadza, asi zviri nani kana kune matanho ekutanga mu "kusvetuka wakadzikama" munhu ane ruzivo achakubatsira munyaya iyi.

Dangerous specimens

Kazhinji kana kukohwa munharaunda ino kune uchetura, pane kusiyana kwezvokudya?

Fungi yakaipisisa yenharaunda ye Yaroslavl inotonhora. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chavo ndeye chindori pasi pechikwata nechepamusoro-soro kwegumbo. Chero chikamu chetachiona toadstool ine chekisi. Dambudziko rinowanzova marinitine, phalloin, phalloidin, zvinhu izvi hazvivhiringidzi nehutano hwekupisa uye zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka panguva yekuoma.

Memo kune vateki ve "kugadzikana kwakanyarara"

Vanhu vangani vasina ruzivo, vasingateereri mitemo yakajeka yekuunganidza uye yekugadzira mushroom, kuripa iyo pamutengo mukuru, dzimwe nguva noupenyu.

Uchitsvaga mushonga musango, unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuchenjerera apo pavanounganidzwa. Iko kunocherechedza kuti vanoda vanoda kuunganidza nekuziva vanoenda kune iyi nyaya yakawanda vanoita basa uye vanoita zvakanyatsochenjerera kupfuura mavhisi.

Mitemo yekutanga yekuunganidza

Mitemo mikuru ye "kuvhima kwakanyarara" inopedzerwa mukuchengetedzwa kwemasatu matatu "zvisambo":

1. Usambofa uchitora zvenhema maori, ayo usingazivi kana kusahadzika pamusoro pavo.

2. Usambokwanisi kuunganidza zviyero zvekare zvakabikwa, izvo zvinowedzera zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza.

3. Usambokwanisa kuunganidza mushwa mumharadzano yemugwagwa mukuru, zviteshi zvezvitima, pedyo nemiti inosvibisa.

Pasina mubvunzo, zvinofadza vanhu vomunharaunda kuti vaunganidze mushwa muAraoslavl. 2014 yaifadzwa nekukohwa kwakanakisisa kwehowa. Vagari venharaunda iyi vanofanira kufungisisa nezvekuchengetedza kwavo.

Gribnikov kazhinji inofananidzwa nevana sappers, avo vasingagoni kukanganisa. Asi ivo vanonyanya kutarisirwa - havatadzi ivo voga, asi hutano uye hupenyu hwevanoda.