Nheyo superposition yayo chikumbiro nemiganhu

Nheyo superposition kunoratidzwa pakuti Inowanikwa dzakawanda nzvimbo wefizikisi. Ichi chinzvimbo iyo inoshandiswa zvimwe zviitiko. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mitemo zvakafanana mumuviri pamusoro izvo wefizikisi sezvo sayenzi. Ndizvo zvaari chinozikamwa kuti masayendisiti vanozvishandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Kana tikafunga superposition musimboti neimwewo chaizvo pfungwa, maererano naye, pakuverengwa nechitarisiko mauto kuita pamusoro PARTICIPLE iri rinoumbwa nezvaunokoshesa mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Pfungwa iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana Linear enyika, i.e. Kwakadaro hurongwa vane maitiro inogona akarondedzerwa Linear equations. Muenzaniso uri nyore mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu Linear chinozunguzirwa propagates chero Kunyanya ezvinhu, umo nyaya ehupfumi ayo nekuchengetedzwa kunyange pasi pokudzora nenyonganiso kunobva chinozunguzirwa. ehupfumi aya rinorondedzerwa so chaiyo chitsama migumisiro nerimwe harmonic zvinoriumba.

Minda chikumbiro

Sezvambotaurwa, kune superposition musimboti rakanyatsojeka paupamhi kuvandudzwa. Most zvakajeka zvainoita kunogona kuonekwa electrodynamics. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti kana tichifunga musimboti superposition, wefizikisi haatori yayo chaiyo uchapupu, kureva mugumisiro dzidziso electrodynamics.

Somuenzaniso, mune electrostatics kushingaira musimboti unoshanda kudzidza ari electrostatic munda. mutariri ezvinhu panguva imwe nguva pave makakatanwa, izvo zvichaita panofanira Verengai munda pakugona nechimwe mhosva. goho ichi rinoshandiswa tsika nokuti rinogona kushandiswa kuverenga zvinogona simba pamusoro electrostatic kwokukurukurirana. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kuverenga dzingangoitika simba mubhadharo mumwe nomumwe.

Izvi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko Maxwell mukana wokuti vanhu vanga, inova Linear mu vacuüm it. Rinotaurawo anotevera kubva chokwadi kuti chiedza hachina vakapararira, uye anotuma linearly, saka munhu matanda regai kushamwaridzana nomumwe. In wefizikisi, chiitiko ichi chinowanzotaurwa nezvacho se nheyo superposition mu optics.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzekare wefizikisi superposition musimboti inotevera kubva linearity pamusoro equations inofamba nomunhu Linear gadziriro, saka chinhu chine rakada. Kwakavakirwa zvakadzama guru nheyo, asi napedyo anoita hazvina waifarirwa kwete dzinokosha.

Chidimbu simba regiravhiti munda rinotsanangura vamwe equations, asiri Linear Zvisinei pfungwa haagoni kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Macroscopic remagetsi munda uyewo haana pasi nheyo iyi, napo pamusoro simba nechitarisiko minda.

Zvisinei, nheyo superposition mauto Kunokosha quantum wefizikisi. Kana kumwe rinoshandiswa zvimwe zvikanganiso, kuti panguva quantum pamwero inoshanda zvikuru zvakarurama. Chero quantum-zvokuimba hurongwa chinomiririrwa chinozunguzirwa mashandiro uye vectors ane Linear nzvimbo, uye kana zviri pasi munhu Linear basa, ipapo chinzvimbo chacho chinorondedzerwa nenzira nheyo superposition, kureva, It rinoumbwa imwe superposition mumwe ehurumende uye chinozunguzirwa ishande.

The zvezvinotaurwa chaizvo kwakajairika. The equations pamusoro dzenhoroondo electrodynamics vari Linear, asi haisi mutemo zvinokosha. Vazhinji chinokosha dzidziso wefizikisi kunobva nonlinear equations. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maari musimboti superposition haina akaita pano vanosanganisira mukuru dzidziso relativity, quantum chromodynamics, uye Yang-Mills dzidziso.

Mune dzimwe Hurongwa apo linearity anogona kushandiswawo chete zvisakakwana, anogona conventionally ringashandiswa musimboti superposition Somuenzaniso, simba regiravhiti mukukurukurirana. Uyezve, kana tichifunga kubata kwemaatomu uye mamorekuru sezvo nheyo superposition haina kuramba, ichi anotsanangura siyana mumuviri makemikari zvivako nezvinhu.