Orthodox munyika

ChiKristu (kubva mushoko rechiGiriki "pokutenda") yakaumbwa sezvo kumabvazuva bazi chiKristu pashure pakutanga V remakore pakava nekupesana yemhare hweRoma migove miviri - East uye West. Kusvikira pakuguma bazi iri rakaumbwa pashure mahwanda mukereke Orthodox uye yeRoma 1054. Paumbwe siyana nemasangano ezvitendero kwakabatana zvinenge zvakananga enyika uye munzanga upenyu kwenzanga. Orthodox akatanga kuparadzira kunyanya kuMiddle East uye Eastern Europe.

kunyanya kutenda

Hwaro pokutenda vakaisa Bhaibheri uye Mutsvene Tradition. Yokupedzisira anopa kuitwa mitemo Ecumenical uye Local Councils, vari kuti nguva dzose yakanga vanomwe chete, uyewo mabasa mutsvene Fathers of Church uye dzakafuridzirwa vafundisi. Kuti tinzwisise maitiro yokutenda, zvakafanira kuongorora yakatangira. Zvinozivikanwa kuti wokutanga Ecumenical makanzuru 325 uye 381 makore. Rakazoshandiswa Creed, izvo muchidimbu yose musimboti chiKristu. All izvi chikuru mamiriro ezvinhu yeChechi yeOrthodox akadana nokusingaperi, chisingaperi, isinganzwisisiki kune vanhuwo pfungwa dzevanhu uye akakurukura naIshe amene. Kuchengeta navo nokuvimbika uye raiva basa huru vezvitendero.

machechi Orthodox

Personal ruponeso mweya womunhu kunoenderana kuzadziswa dzokuzvinatsa Zvinoraira Church, saka kuti pane chirairo nenyasha dzaMwari, akagovera kuburikidza sakaramende: upristi, Rusimbiso, rubhabhatidzo achiri mucheche, kupfidza, chirairo, muchato, kuzodzwa, etc ...

Machechi Orthodox kuchengeta zvose zvisungo avo vari kunamata uye minyengetero, ivo vachikoshesa zvikuru kukosha kune zvitendero mitambo uye kutsanya kwaiitwa, vachidzidzisa kuremekedza mitemo yaMwari, iyo yakapiwa Mozisi naJehovha pachake, uye chokupika zvibvumirano zvayo sezvinorondedzerwa Gospel.

The chikuru zviri pokutenda ndewokuda muvakidzani, tsitsi uye tsitsi, kuramba kuramba zvakaipa kuti, kazhinji, zviri pachena nokudenga mitemo pakurarama. Dzinonyanya kusimbisa kuchinjwa ari asinganyunyuti kutambura, akatumwa naJehovha kucheneswa pachivi, kupfuura bvunzo uye kusimbisa kutenda. A rinokosha kuremekedza Mwari Mutsvene Orthodox Church: vanorwara varombo, akaropafadza, mapenzi vatsvene, hermits uye vanozvinyima.

The sangano uye basa yeChechi yeOrthodox

A chitsauko chete mukereke kana muzinda zvokunamata Orthodoxy kwete. Maererano nenhoroondo yechitendero, ane 15 akazvimirira machechi autocephalous nehurumende yake, izvo 9 vari inotungamirirwa vekare, uye vakasara - mabhishopi uye archbishops. Uyezve, munewo chechi zvionera, yakazvimirira autocephalous mamiriro dzomunyika kuzvidzora hurongwa. Uyewo, iyo kereke autocephalous vari rakakamurwa dioceses, vicariate, deaneries uye parishes.

Madzitateguru uye mabhishopi kutungamirira upenyu kereke, pamwechete Revafundisi (apo Patriarchate collegial mutumbi chemhando vakuru kereke), uye vakasarudzwa kuti upenyu panguva Local Council.

utariri

Church Orthodox ndiyo yaingowanikwa ari hierarchical utariri musimboti. Vafundisi vose rakakamurwa dzakaderera, chesekondari, tertiary, mutema (mumongi) uye chena (vamwe). Dzechokwadi chiremera yemachechi Orthodox ine yayo ehurumende.

Orthodox vari rakakamurwa nokudenga (yose) Orthodoxy, izvo zvinosanganisira mana kupfuura kare Patriarchate weConstantinople, Alexandria, Andiyoki neJerusarema, uye rekuUnited machechi vemo: Russian, yechiGeorgian, chiSerbia, Romanian, Bulgarian, Cyprus, muGirisi, Atene, Polish, Czech uye Slovak, American.

Nhasi panewo zvionera chechi kubva Moscow Patriarchate - Japanese uye Chinese, kubva Jerusarema - Sinai, muna Constantinople - Finnish, Estonian, Krete nevamwe vamwe, kwete kuzivikanwa dzakawanda chepasi yeOrthodox, izvo vanoonekwa non-dzakafuridzirwa.

Nhoroondo Russian Orthodoxy

Pashure Paakabhabhatidzwa muna 988 Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir, inoumbwa neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia kwenguva refu vaiva Patriarchate weConstantinople, uye aiva archdiocese ake. Akagadza mabhishopi vavaGiriki, asi muna 1051 akamira musoro echechi yeRussian Orthodox Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. Pamberi kuwa Byzantium muna 1448 yawana rusununguko kubva yeRussian Orthodox Church of Constantinople Patriarchate. Panotangira Chechi Moscow Metropolitan Jona akasimuka, uye muna 1589 kuti nguva yokutanga muRussia zvino ine yayo tateguru Jobho.

Moscow Church Orthodox muna America (zviri kunzi Moscow Church Orthodox) yakavambwa muna 1325, nhasi chine machechi anopfuura chiuru. By dzemamongi uye parishes pamusoro diocese muridzi 268 makamuri. Dzakawanda dunhu diocese akabatanidza muna 1153 uye kusvika 24 dzemamongi. Mune diocese, mukuwedzera, kune vatatu edinovercheskie nokusvika, zvachose omurume bhishopi Moscow Diocese echechi yeRussian Orthodox, Metropolitan Krutitsy uye Kolomna Yuvinaliyu.