Quartz - rudzi rwemaminera chii? Properties uye kushandiswa kwe quartz

Quartz ndiyo inowanzoshandiswa mineral, inozivikanwa saiclic dioxide. Mumakumbo epasi, zviri mukati maro zvinenge 50%.

Izvo zvakaoma kupfuura iyo corundum, madhaimani uye topazi. Iro ibwe rinopesana ne-acids acids, muwedzere, rinoputika pane kutonhora kwe-1700 ° C, saka, kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa kubva pasi pasi pemaitiro akazara hazvizoshandi.

Kurongwa

Iko kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzaro, dzine ruvara rwakasiyana uye chidimbu chekusajeka. Quartz ine mineral inogona kuva yemhando mbiri:

• Cryptocrystalline yakavanzwa, isina chestalline structure.
• Crystalline.

Crystalline quartz

Kwairi kutakura:

• Dombo rekodhi - iyi quartz haina mavara, yakajeka, dzimwe nguva ine pinkish tinge.
• Citrine iri mineral yakajeka ine brownish, yegoridhe, yerineni kana yemon tinge.
• Amethyst - ibwe rakajeka, iro rimwe remhando dze rock crystal pink-violet, ruvara rwepepuru, uyewo ruvara rwe-red-lilac.
• Huru - zita reamethyst uye rock cristal, nekuiswa kwemakristasi e rutile, goethite, actinolite kana tourmaline, nekuda kwekuti mukati me mineral inoumba mifananidzo ye "mvere dzakanaka."
• Smoky quartz ("rauchtopaz") - nugget yakajeka ine ruvara rutsvuku, inoputika ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu kana ruvara rwebhuruu, dzimwe nguva nemhando dzemajoni egoridhe kana epepuru. Kana inopisa, inoshandura ruvara rwayo uye inova yakajeka. Mune mahombekombe, yakave yakambova tsika yekuisa rauchtopaz muhomwe ye rye, mushure mekunge chingwa chakabikwa. Mushure mokunge uri muchoto kwaifanira kuponesa nekriststeni mukati, mushure mokunge mabwe acho abviswa. Kuvonga kwakadaro minerals yakagadziriswa yakawana shades yebhuruu kana toni dzegoridhe.
• Morion inzvimbo yehuni yakasviba, vagari vemuUrials vanonzi "gypsy" kana "resin".

Crystalline Quartz yakavanzwa

I cryptocrystalline quartz kubva mumhuri ye chalcedony inosanganisira:

• Aventurine - rudzi rwemota-quartzite, ane grishi-ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu kana ruvara rwebhuruu, nzvimbo inobhururuka nemashizha nekuda kwechikamu chezvikamu zviduku zve mica.
• Amethyst quartz ibasa repepuru yepepuru rine maitiro emhando yepepuru.
• Sapphire mineral ibwe rinoputika remirasi yakaoma yebhuruu kana bluish.
• Pink quartz ibwe rinoshanduka remukati munyoro wepinki.
• Carnelian (sardonyx, sarder) - chalcedony ine orange-yellow-pink, orange-red kana orange hue.
• Milky white quartz idombo risina kana mavara.
• Carneol - rudzi rwemoto unoita ruvara rutsvuku.
• Agate rudzi rwe quartz, runoumba ruvara rwemhando yakawanda ye chalcedony.
• Prasem rudzi rwekrissoprase rwemavara machena.
• Chrysoprase inoshanduka mineral yemafuta, iyo iyo silicon dioxide inobatanidza zvishoma nickel.
• Heliotrope - nugget yerima rakasvibirira huine ine zvishoma zvitsvuku.
• "Ziso reKat" ndiro quartz ye pinkish, grey kana kuti white hue, iyo inogadzirisa.
• "Falcon Eye", "ziso reguru" isimbi yebluish-grey kana yegoridhe tone inzwi rine simba rekubuda kwechiedza, rinoonekwa nekuda kwezvikamu zve crocidolite.
• Cajolong ibwe rinoputika rakapfava-mumvuri mutsvuku.

Quartzite inowanzonziwo - ndiyo mineral yemetamorphic rock, iyo ine quartz simenti, ganda re quartz ne quartz, yakabatanidzwa mumusimba wakasimba uye wakaoma.

Nhoroondo yezvicherwa

"Quartz" ishoko rakagadzirwa neGermany. Inoshandurwa muchiRussia se "zvakaoma". Ichi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha panyika. Quartz ndiyo mineral inoumba mhuri yakakura yematombo emashizha. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti mhuri ye quartz inosanganisira matombo akawanda anozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa.

Agate, aventurine, binghamite, amethyst, rhinestone, vhudzi, prasem, morion, rauchtopaz, chalcedony, rose quartz, sarifreti quartz, citrine, falcon ziso, ziso rekati, ziso rekati - aya mabwe anoonekwa sevamiri vemhuri. Vose vane nyaya yavo inofadza uye inofadza.

Quartz idombo rakapiwa nekuporesa uye mashiriki kubva kare kare . Aigona kuporesa makumbo ake, musoro, mwoyo, dumbu, uyewo kuvandudza maziso ake. Yakagadzirwa nematombo emakristani erombo aigara achionekwa sechinhu chinokosha chemarudzi ose ekufananidzira.

Deposits

Quartz ndiyo mineral inoshandiswa pasi pose pasi pose. Munyika yedu ivo vari muAltai, the Urals, Transbaikalia na Karelia. Aya ndiwo mazita anonzi Ural amethysts anozivikanwa munyika yose, anoramba achivhenekera uye ruvara rwemavara pasi pechiedza chekugadzira, kusiyana nemaminera eCeylon neBrazil. Makristani makuru e rauchtopaz, morion uye kristani yedombo anofambiswa muZhytomyr nzvimbo yeUkraine. Dombo rakawanda rekristal rakachengetwa riri muPamirs, IUals, Caucasus neSiberia.

Magical properties

Quartz idombo, iyo, zvichienderana nemuvara wayo, yakashandiswa zvakasiyana nemashiripiti.

Maererano ne yogis, makristasi emamethyst anopa mukana wekuzvinyudza mumusana uye kuzarura ziso ravo rechitatu. Kuita izvi, mineral inofanira kuiswa pakati pejinga.

Amethyst quartz (ibwe) inozivikanwa zvakare. Iyi mineral inonziwo ibwe raTamerlane. Anogona kusimbisa kuongorora, kukura chipo chekuona mberi.

Iko kune pfungwa yokuti pink quartz inoporesa maronda emwoyo, inogadzirisa muridzi wayo kune mafungiro akanaka, uye mwoyo unotarisa pane rudo uye zvakanaka. Milk quartz inokwanisa kubatsira munhu kuwana mweya wake.

Mhando yematombo ane kubuda kwechiedza - ziso regurusi, ziso rekati - nokuti varidzi vaiva talismans, kudzivirirwa kubva pakugodora, kuchera uye chifeve.

Kuporesa dzimba

Lithotherapists vanodavira kuti mukaka quartz unoita kuti kudzorerwa kwepfungwa, kubvisa pfungwa yekutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kunobatsira kurarama nehutsika hwakakosha hwakakonzerwa nekushaiwa rudo uye dzidzo isina kururama.

Carnelian anoporesa kubva kuGraves 'chirwere, kuora musoro, zvirwere zvinotyisa uye fever, inobatsira mukusimbisa meno, uye inewo zvirwere zvepiriseptic.

Anenge mhando dzose dze quartz dzine tsanangudzo yekuporesa zvinhu. Kana vakawanda vanachiremba lithotherapy vari kubvunzwa, zvino mwenje ye quartz yakarapwa mumushonga wepamutemo kwemakore mazhinji.

Kutenderera kwematombo

Dombo reCristal rinotaridzika nyore nyore: chigadziro chacho chinoshandiswa padama kuitira kuti uchinzwe kupora, nokuti kunyange mabhora eRoma kubva kune ibwe iri aisvibisa maoko. Uyewo mumakristani ekristani yedombo hapana mabhuru maduku, ayo anowanzoonekwa muzvioni-izvi zvinotaridzirwa uchishandisa girazi rinosimudza.

Kushanda muzvishongo

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze quartz kubva munguva yekare dzakashandiswa kuita zvisimbiso, zvishongo, ndiro, vasesi, shinyboxes, statuettes zvekushongedza mukati, mabhora uye mapiramidi emashiripiti uye lithotherapy. Kwete pasina chikonzero uye nhasi zvishongo zve quartz zvakakurumbira. Chii chinokosha, havazivi zvose.

Jewellers yakaumba zvishongo zvepamusoro kwete kwete chete nemakristini emhando ye quartz - morion, amethyst, crystal rock uye smoky topazi, asiwo kubva kune mamwe mabwe anokosha. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva zvivako uye zvigadzirwa zveSardonyx, izvo zvakagadzirwa negoridhe munguva yeRenaissance.

Ndiani akakodzera quartz?

Musikana mumwe nomumwe anozvigadzirira mumvuri wake uye iye pachake ari pachena pane zvicherwa se quartz. Ndeupi ruvara? Kusiyana kwematombo ari mubvunzo kwakawanda zvokuti mukadzi wese achakwanisa kusarudza zvakakodzera kwaari. Semuenzaniso, ruvara rwe "Summer" rwakakosha kune quartz yepiniki uye amethyst, falcon, tiger, ziso rekati, grey-green kana grey-blue agates. Iyo chrysoprase uye carnelian inosangana ne "Spring" ruvara rwemarudzi. "Autumn" inoratidzika zvakanakisisa mune zvishongedze ne quartz inoputa, citrine, agate yemumvuri shades, carnelian, aventurine, falcon uye tiger ziso regoridhe-ronda, heliotrope. Mhando-yemhando "Zima" zviri nani kusarudza morion, rock crystal, cacholon, amethyst yakatsvuka.

Zvishongo kubva kumamethyst zvinofanira kunge zvakapfekedzwa nevamiriri vezviratidzo zvakadaro zvezdiacac: Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Sagittarius. Chrysoprases ichaenderana neGemini neTaurus, rauchtopazy - Cancers, Gemini, Aquarius, Scorpions. Zvishongo zvekristani yedombo zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza Libra, Aries uye Aquarius. Citrine inofanira kupfekwa neLibra neVirgo.

Quartz chiratidzo chechokwadi, icho chatakapiwa kwatiri nemasikirwo pachako!