Graves 'chirwere - chii?

Graves 'chirwere (diffuse goiter) - anonzi anozivikanwa uye zvakajairika thyroid chirwere. Zviri yaizivikanwa vazhinji vedu pamusoro mufananidzo mabhuku okuchikoro, izvo anofananidzwa vanhu vane goiter pamutsipa wake uye bulging maziso.

Ndiko, chii chiri diffuse goiter, kurapwa rinoitwa tichibatsirwa kemikari mishonga. Asati kwayo, yakanga vaidavira kuti chete nzira kurapa Graves 'chirwere - kubvisa chikamu thyroid shwanu. Munguva yeMiddle Ages hapana kumbofunga nezvokuti sei kurapa chirwere. Vanhu nameso vokumwe nyore akapisirwa padanda nokuti vaiona navaroyi uye varoyi.

Sezvineiwo, kufambidzana nomumwe, Graves 'chirwere chinogona kunzi zvakanaka kudzidza. Uye kune dzimwe nzira inobudirira chaizvo kurapa nayo.

A kusiyana chirwere ichi chinogona kunzi nodular colloid goitre.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda kuti tipedzisire pakuonekwa chirwere. Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vanodavira kuti guru pakuita kukonzera chirwere chinoita nhaka kubatwa.

Uyezve, masayendisiti akawana kuti Graves 'chirwere mumakore mashoma apfuura ane autoimmune hunhu, kureva zviri chokuita kukundikana dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Maererano chikonzero ichi, rinogona kupfeka ndima nehepatitis, rheumatism uye maronda colitis.

The chaizvo kwaita chirwere, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, mukana kuti munhu anorwara inobatanidzwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Wokutanga zvinoreva pfungwa kunotevera uye zvirwere. Kana muviri inofambidzana noutachiona, izvozvo paanounza kuzvidavirira zvigadziriswe izvo kutungamirira ndechokuti zvirwere anosarudza sokunge iri thyroid shwanu.

Yeuka kuti kunyange kana uine kubatwa kuna Graves 'chirwere, izvi hazvirevi kuti iwe hazvo kurwara payo.

kukura chirwere

Nekuomarara Graves chirwere dzinoratidzwa sei zvikuru vasingadzoreki thyroid :

1. Munyoro. Kana akaona vasanyanye uremu muviri 10-15 muzana, vakawedzera kwemwoyo uye vasanyanye unongotaura.
2. Avhareji. Pane dzakatobvuma akarasika vanenge 20% kurema muviri, munhu anonzwa dzakakwirira huta excitability, uye mwoyo inofara pamusoro 100-120 anorova paminiti.
3. Zvakakomba Danho. Zviratidzo: Greater uremu, tachycardia, atrial arrhythmia kuwanika kukuvara chiropa, kushomeka kweropa uye kurasikirwa kukwanisa kushanda kutopedza.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo All, uye vamwe vavo vatova kunge ambotaurwa, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka makuru 3:

- Goiter, vachiva kuoneka kunyange kana nevateereri. Uyezve, pamwero kuti vawedzere thyroid shwanu, haasi kutaura pamusoro kwokuomerwa chirwere. Kuti, vanhu goiter inogona wakawedzera zvikuru yekudyidzana uye ndiye anenge palpable. Kuwedzera zamu ivo zvakaitika nokuda lateral nhengo vari zvakasimba chokuita kuti trachea.

- Popeye. Pano zvakare zvose munhu chaizvo. Mumwe achange kungova zvakakwana ipenye meso ake, mumwe muvepowo akaremara kukotsira.

- Tachycardia - mwoyo palpitations.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunzi kwese kuti Graves 'chirwere, asi kunze navo pane zvimwe zviratidzo anowanika mune chirwere ichi.

Munhu vanotambura nezvirwere zvakadai, kufanana Graves 'chirwere, achaita achinyunyuta kuti iye anonzwa talk simba, Akawanza kushatirwa, vakanetseka hope. Uyezve, uchaona ane kutopedza kupisa kusawirirana uye vangadikitira.

Dzimwe nguva pane kurwadziwa kana zvinokubaya compressive pezvakaita mwoyo. Kunowedzerawo ari kudya, asi uremu panguva imwe chete anoedza pasi. An nekumwisa thyroid mahormone kunotungamirira kuti pane ari nokudedera zvigunwe ake, rurimi uye zvose muviri. Pakave anenge kuramba manzwiro mwoyo uye kutya.