Chii chinonzi topaz uye zvinoitika sei?

Hazvigoneki kuti munyika yemazuva ano pane munhu asingazivi kuti topazi chii. Iro ibwe rinozivikanwa kune vanenge vose. Asi pane iyo nguva yakabva kunei, iyo ndiyo inonzi topazi, iyo shoko iri richiri kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, zvichida vashoma chete vanoziva.

Simba rekukwezva

Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chakanaka chinounza zita racho kune chitsuwa cheZebberget muGungwa Dzvuku, iro raimbova nezita rokuti Topaz. Pano maminerari akatanga kuwanikwa. Mune rimwe, gare gare, "topaz" kubva kuSanskrit "topazi" inoshandurwa se "moto". Mahedheni ekare anonzi akavhara mabwe ose anokosha ejara. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa aive akanganisa zvakarongeka sechikamu chemakristasi. Mhedziso dzakadaro dzakashata dzakabatanidzwa nehukuru hwavo ruvara rwemutambo.

Saka chii chinonzi topaz? Icho chinhu chakakosha-chinokosha chakajeka dombo remavara akasiyana-siyana. Ikoko kune tsvuku, bhuruu, bhuruu, pink, machungwa, tsvuku, tsvuku ya topazi. Kunewo mavara asina kuchena uye shimmering yemashamba. Izvo zvinodhura uye zvinomiririrwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando dzose dzekunakidza uye ruvara.

Makira ematombo anokosha

Mavara topaz nerudzi rwekugadzira akaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka maviri:

1. Matombo, mavara ayo anokanganisa kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemakemikari-chromium uye iron. Kazhinji iyi topazi ipeach, orange, pepuru uye yero. Mitsipa kubva muchikwata ichi haashanduki ruvara rwavo pasi pemhando ipi zvayo. Jewellers anovataurira kumatombo asingakoshi, anokosha, achidana "imperial-topazi".

2. Makira machena uye machena. Bhou yepaspazi yakasununguka inopikisana nekuchinja kwemavara, asi paanotonhora kupfuura 250 degrees inogona kuva isina kuchena. Vakawanda "vasina kutendeka" kune mavara avo chaiwo ndevune minda yakawanda yebhuruu, grey uye shades shades. Kana ichibudiswa kuzuva rakananga uye inopisa kusvika kune digiro 130, inoshandura nyore nyore kristal lattice, kurasikirwa nemuvara wayo chaiwo. Uye saka ivo vanodhura zvikuru kudarika mabwe eboka rokutanga.

Topaz Sky Sky chii?

Rudo rukuru rwevanhu runofadzwa ne topazi kubva kune Sky Sky - bluu. Maminerari emhando iyi inoonekwa seyakanakisisa uye yakaisvonaka marombo maviri, kunyatsobatanidza denga rakajeka yezhizha. Mifananidzo yavo inofadza, inofadza, isina chinhu chimwe chete chekupenya kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa, yakakunda mwoyo yevanonyanya kuve vanyengeri yematombo anokosha. MuRussia, mari yepa topazi yebhuruu yakatanga kuwanikwa muMiddle Middle in 1722. Maminerari eUrals aikoshesa zvikuru nenyika dzeEurope, avo vakazviti "Siberian diamond", nekuda kwekuoma kwavo kwakanyanya, zvakaenzana nekuwanda kwemadhamondi. Uye pasina nguva nyika yose yakadzidza nezve topazi yebhuruu: chii uye kuti inokosha sei. Iye zvino mutongi wekutsvaga kwepa topazi ndiBrazil, saka saka kristall yebhuruu inonzi "Brazilian sapfri" neimwe nzira.

Zvikamu zve blue topaz

Mukubatana nekusakwana kwekuzadza nekupenya kwemuvara we topazi yakabviswa, vakatanga kuiswa pasi pekuita basa rekugadzira. Icho chinonyanya kukosha ndeche nzira yekuvandudza ruvara rwechisikigo, nekuwedzerwa kwemuvara unoda. Matombo ose ebhuruu anogoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. Sky Blue - makristasi ane ruvara rwakajeka, rinowanikwa uye risina mari. Chero munharaunda iyi pane matombo asina kumbobvunzwa. Mari inoshandiswa mumaminerari akadaro inodarika madhora 20 kusvika ku1 000 pamotokari, zvichienderana nehukuru nehutano.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - topazi yakaisvonaka inoshamisa uye ine ruvara rwebhuruu rakadzika. Zvavanoita hazviwanzovi, saka saka zvinodhura zvakanyanya kudarika zvikanda zvekutanga. Pamberi pekutengeswa, topazse dzeSwitzerland dzose dzakanatswa.
3. London (London Blue). Chii chinonzi london-topazi? Iyo ine mineral ine yakanyanya mavara, iyo inotinhira nemuvara webhuruu unonakidza wegungwa rakadzika. Panguva ino pane zvishomanana zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zveLondon ibwe. Inodhura zvikuru. Mucherechedzo wemakristasi akadaro anowanikwa kuburikidza nekuvandudza irradiation.
   

Mashiripiti yematombo

Kwemazuva mazhinji, topazi inonzi inongova chimiro, kubatsira murwere ane chisimba, nzira inokonzera munhu kuva nerunyararo, kunyarara nekudzorera hasha, hasha, kutsamwa. Munguva yeMiddle Ages, akanga ari chiratidzo chemutsa, njere uye mufaro. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kupfeka kwenguva refu kwebwe kwakabatanidzwa mukurumbira, kutendeseka uye kunaka kwevanhu. Topazpa inopa muridzi wayo uchenjeri, kungwara, pfungwa yakachena, kutanga kwekusika. Inobatsira kukonzera maitiro evanhu vakavapoteredza, inoita kuti tive netariro.

Topaz yegoridhe inokurudzira kubata pamuviri kuvakadzi vasingatendi, inoporesa zvirwere zveropa, zvirwere zvinotyisa, zvinowedzera maziso, zvinopa runako uye chishongo kuvasikana, zvinopa uchenjeri. Kune avo vasingazivi kuti topaz chii, zvingava zvinobatsira kuziva kuti inoderedza kusangana kwechirwere, ndiyo yakanakisisa yomufambiro kwenguva yakareba nzendo uye pagungwa. Anoita vanhu intuition uye mano ekufanoona. Panguva imwe chete, topazi inogona kuderedza vanhu vasina simba mukuda kwavo uye kukurudzira pfungwa dzakaipa. Iko kristal yakakosha nokuda kwekadhidheni zviratidzo zvezodhiac - Aries, Cancer, Capricorn, Libra. Yakakurudzirwa kune Scorpio, asi zvachose haina kukodzera Pisces, nokuti inogona kuvhiringidza. Kuti topaz zviri nani mune sirivha ye nickel, iyo inowedzera kubatsira kwebwe uye inounza rugare rwepfungwa.

Rauch-topaz

Vaya vanoda magemenzi vanowanzova nemubvunzo pamusoro pokuti rou-topazi chii uye kuti ndeyei. Mukati, Rauch-topazi (kubva rauch - "utsi") inoratidzika yakasviba quartz ye grey, yakaita tsvuku uye yehuni hue. Iyo mineral inonzi inofungidzirwa kuti inonzi topazi, asi haina chokuita nazvo. Rauch-topaz, yakafanana nekrisstal, inokosha yezvinyorwa zve quartz uye inoshamisa mafungiro nehupamhi hwekunhuwa kwehuipi hwemazuva akapararira. Anonzi ndiye ane simba zvikuru nemashiripiti ematombo. Anochengetedza kubva kumashiripiti, anounza pfuma, anoderedza kushungurudzika uye kurwadziwa. Nekubatsirwa kwemu mineral, munhu anogona kuwana nyika ye nirvana uye kubvisa simba rakaipa rinoyerera kubva mumuviri.

Topaz in Photoshop

Zita rebwe rinozivikanwa rinowanikawo munyika yekombiyuta yekombiyuta. Chii chinonzi Topaz mu Photoshop? Topazzi ichinhu chakakosha chema software modules for Photoshop. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mabasa epurogiramu, tevedzera kutora nemvura yakanyora, mapepa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa mukushandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, Topazita ndiro zita rekambani inozivikanwa nekombiyuta inoratidza basa rayo nemashiripiti ematombo.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti toroti ndeyepi, mhando dzipi dzinowanikwa mumasikirwo echisikigo, chii chinoita zvemashiripiti ichi chimiro chaicho chiri pachena. Pasinei nekuratidzika kwayo kwakanaka, kunyengedza nekudzika kwepasi, inofanira kupfekedzwa nekuchenjerera uye kune avo vanozviona sehukama hwakasimba.