Visa hurumende uye tarisiro yekambani yekushanyisa muRussia

Russia yakapfuma kwete muhutrocarboni chete uye inowanzo nezvinhu zvepanyika. Munyika iyi yakakura, kubva kuFar East kusvika kuCaliningrad, pane zvose izvo nyika inoshanyira Mecca inongogona kurota pamusoro.

Base of branch

Zviyeuchidzo zvekare, zvisingatauri zvikamu zvezvisikwa, ma kremlins ekare nemasvingo, mashanga mabheti akanaka, taiga expanses nemasango emaodzanyemba, nzvimbo dzekudenga, dzimba dzakakura uye kunaka kwakanyadzisa kwebhanhire riri pakati, makamuri makuru emamamuziyamu uye kuunganidzwa kwevanyori vasina kukwana ... Ichi chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvakajairika zvepfuma yenyika yeRussia Inogona kuramba kwenguva yakareba. Chii chinodiwa kuitira kuti mafashamo evashanyi vauye pano, achida kushamwaridzana netsika dzakasiyana-siyana? Hungu, chokwadi, zvinhu zvizhinji zvinotarisirwa pane izvi, asi kutanga unofanira kutora danho rokutanga: ita nyore hurumende yevisa yevashanyi. Izvi ndizvo izvo hurumende iri kukumbira vatungamiri vanotungamira.

Ruble rakasvibiswa - mukana wekufambira

Yakapedzisira iri pfupi nedhora, ruble yakaita zvinenge zvose munzvimbo iyi kuitira kuti inokwezva vatorwa vanobva kunze kwenyika nemitengo yakaderera yekugara, zvokudya, kutakura uye mabasa. Uye izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinofanira kushandiswa ikozvino, kunyanya sezvo mushure mekunge Sochi Olympiad yakanyanyogadzirisa zvivako zvakasikwa, kunyanya paGungwa Dzvuku. Kubvira kwekuenda kuVisa kuRussia kunotarisirwa nenyika makumi maviri ne24, uye kune dzimwe gumi nemazana ekukurukurirana mavari ari kuenderera mberi kuti zvigadzirise hurumende yekuyambuka muganhu. Vatungamiri vemakambani makuru mapfumbamwe ari kushanda munyika iyo yevatengesi vevatashanyi (Tari Tour, Windrose, Svoy TS, Intourist, etc.) vakanyora tsamba yakazarurirwa kuHurumende yezvekunze, iyo yakaronga huwandu hwezviyero zvekuvandudza Zviratidzo zvemhizha. Pakati pezvinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechokuiswa kwekugona kwekuwana vhiza pakatarisana nemuganhu uye kujekesa nzira yacho. Sezvo zvichida chigumisiro, vanyori vebhuku racho vanofanotaura kukurumidza kuwedzera kwevashanyi nechetatu.

Chii chinodzivisa vatashanyi?

Icho chipingamupinyi chikuru kune avo vanoda kuuya kuRussia, vanyori vetsamba vanofunga nezvematongerwo ematambudziko anobuda apo achiedza kuwana visa. Uyu maonero anogamuchirwa neCato Institute (Washington, DC, USA), avo vashandi vakaverenga nhamba yevashanyi avo pakutanga vaida kushanyira Russia uye vakaienzanisa nenhamba yeavo vakabudirira. Imiti chete yakaramba iripo inogamuchira mapepa anodikanwa, uye yakava inenge 10% chete. Kazhinji, uineuued up inuesues uye wadzidza rurefu rurefu rwezvinyorwa zvinodikanwa, muenzi anokwanisa anoramba nzira yemhinzwa uye anosarudza chimwe chinhu chisina matambudziko, saTallinn, Tbilisi, Lviv kana Bourgas. Kushanyira kuMoscow, St. Petersburg kana Sochi kunonoka, iyo, pasina mubvunzo, inokanganisa kuwanda kwemari yekunze kwenyika uye zvikwereti zvemakambani ekufambisa, uye, zvechokwadi, kwete kune zviri nani. Izvi ndezvekusiyana kweizvi pakati pezvido uye zviitiko zvekuti misoro yevashandi vekushanyisa zvikuru yeRussia yakaratidza hurumende.

Zviito zveRosturism

Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti Federal Agency for Tourism haiti chinhu chaicho chokukwezva vatorwa vokunze. Semuenzaniso, mutungamiri wesangano reOleg Safonov akaudza sarudzo yekuderedza mari yevhesi imwechete nguva inenge kaviri, kusvika ku $ 20-30. Nenzira, matengo akadaro ave achishanda kune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seTurkey, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, uye hapana, havana kumbobvisa mari iyi, asi zvakanyatsopesana, uye kupinda muEuropean Union hazvina maturo kupfuura Russia. Safonov anotenda kuti chiyero ichi choga chichawedzera kutarisirwa kwekunze kunze kwe20 kana 30 muzana, uye hupfumi huchagamuchira kusvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora mune mamwe mari. Zvinoshamisa kuti pamadhora maduku akadai basa iri risati rashandiswa. Muna 2015, kwaive nekuwedzera kwe13% kwebasa rekushanyirwa, rakatsanangurwa zvese zvakakwana nechikamu chekuderedza, izvo zvinotsigirwa nekuderedza kweRussia kuenda kune dzimwe nyika (31%, vanhu vane mamiriyoni gumi). Yenguva yekusimbisa chiitiko, kutendesa dambudziko iri mukunaka.

European Union uye United States

Nyika dzeEU hazviwanzobatanidzwa mumatunhu makumi maviri nematanhatu ekutaurirana maitirwo ekubviswa kwema visa, kufanana neUnited States. Kutanga, tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwematengo, mari yekutambira mupasipoti, iyo inobhadharwa nekodzero yekuyambuka muganhu, mumatambudziko aya haisi chero rudzi rwekudzivisa. MuEurope, nokuda kwemari yakadai iwe unogona kudya masikati kamwe, uye zvakanyanyisa. Chechipiri, kubviswa kwevisa kunofanirwa kuve pamwe chete, iyi inyaya yehutano hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuenzana, uye mushure mokutanga kwematambudziko eUkraine, kubvunzurudza kwacho kwakange kwasara. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kuve nyore kwekuita zvinhu zvinopesana nehutano hwakakwana, uye kune basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa munzvimbo ino.

East direction

Chinokosha pane izvozvi ndiko kutengesa kwehurumende yevisa neIndia neChina. Izvi zvave zvatoita humwe hufambiro, sezvo PRC vagari vane mukana wekuwana mvumo yekugara muRussia pamhedzisiro yepamhenderekedzo yemiganhu (nhandare dzendege, zviteshi zvezvitima, nezvimwewo.) NeIndia, hurumende yevisa inoshanda paIndaneti. Vatashamba vechiChinese vari kuwedzera kushanya kuRussia, kunyange zvazvo dambudziko rakakanganisa kudzoka kwekudzoka, rakawa kubva kune 609 000 kusvika 295 zviuru muna 2015. Vanhu vebhizimisi veIndia vanogona kushanyira Russia munaDisemba pane visa yebhizimisi yakabudiswa pamusana pekukoka kubva kune imwe sangano repamutemo. Nezve nyika mbiri, nhaurirano dziri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pekugona pamwe chete kwekufamba kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Sangano dzakafanana dzinovapo neJapan Foreign Ministry, kunyange zvazvo hukama hwepakati husati hwave hwakatsigirwa nesungano yorugare. Russia yakagadzirira kushandura hurumende yevisa neTokyo.

Nyika yeArabhu

Basa rekuRussia riri kunze kwenyika riri kuedza kuita kuti zvigadziriswe nzira yekuyambuka muganhu nekuremekedza kune dzimwe nyika dzeArabhu. Vabati vemapasipoti emabvumirano eRussian Federation vachakurumidza kushanyira vakasununguka kuSudan, Bahrain neKwaititi. Vatariri vanofamba vachienda kunyika dzeMiddle East zvishoma, saka 36 000 chete vokuRussia vakashanyira Qatar, veUAE vakagamuchira vatasviki 240 000, nhamba yevakashanyira vanoenda kune rimwe divi haisi kuratidzirwa muRosturizm statistics. Asi tarisiro yakajeka inoita seinobvira maererano neIran, iyo iyo sangano rehurumende inopindira rakasayirwa musi waFebruary 6. Maererano naye, kubhadharwa kwezvikepe zvevadzidzi, masayendisiti uye vamiririri vezvemabhizimisi zviri nyore kwazvo.

Muenzaniso wakanaka uye chinetso

Kubvira muna 2104, Republic of Korea neRussia yehurumende yakaita mutemo wehurumende isina hurumende, izvo zvakabva zvaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwevatashanyi vachinjana ne75% (kubva pa40 kusvika ku70 000). Nenzira yakawanda, kukura kunogadziriswa, asi kuchiri kunonoka, kana tichiienzanisa nemashoko akawanda, inenge 5%. Vatariri vanofambira mberi vachiedza kusiyanisa mabasa avo vanoedza kuvhara zvose zvinogona kuitika (mukati, mukati uye kubuda), kunyanya munguva dzekutambudzika, kana pane kukanganisa kwekutsvaga. Chikamu chikuru chevatariri kuenda kuRussia vashanyi vanobva kuChina, European Union (kunyanya kubva kuFrance neGermany) uye nyika dzeCIS. Mukuwedzera kune zvigadziro zvevisa, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti hazvikwanisi zvivako zvemugadziri, kusakwanira kutarisana kwezvivako nepamarudzi ose ekuchengetedza mitemo uye kukanganisa kwemahotera ehotera mune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemari, kumanikidzira zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kushanya kwevatariri.