Active inzwi Chirungu: Undefined, refu, hwakakwana uye zvikuru-refu nguva

inzwi Active mumutauro Chirungu (mu Russian - chairo) - mumwe maviri zvivakamutauro Mapato, iro rinoshandiswa kana nyaya ndiyo executor yacho chiito pamusoro Predicate. Pfungwa iri chokuita zvakananga nokuumbwa nguva achibatsirwa dzinokosha siyana zviri verbs. Kana pusa inzwi, muchiitiko ichi, kuti chiito kunoitika pamusoro pasi Predicate.

nguva isingazivikanzwi

The Simple ezvirevanguva dzinosanganisira:

• Present Simple (inomiririra Maitikiro acho ndepana varipo uye haina akasungirirwa nguva kutaura). Made ne ane sokukumbira pfungwa anofanira kushandisa chivako: a pazita kana chisazitasingwi + rechiito (nokuti, iye, izvozvo akawedzera -s | -es) + nemamwe mashoko.

Ndinoziva Unosarudza kuita chinhu. - Ndinoziva kuti uchida kuita chinhu.
Rinofembedza kufanana Pizza. - Rinofembedza akafanana Pizza.
Vanoda rubatsiro rwedu! - Ivo rubatsiro rwedu!

• Shandisa Kare Simple, tinoratidza chiito kuti kwakaitika pane imwe nguva kare, uye nguva nenguva iri pamusoro. Magadzirirwo inopa zvakafanana panguva ino, asi kuwedzera rechiito kupedza -ed kana zvisiri kushandiswa nayo (wechipiri) chimiro.

Ndaifarira kuti pfungwa. - I aifarira kuti pfungwa.
Mushumo chaiva chakaipa. - Gwaro chaiva chakaipa.
Akaedza kudzidza Chirungu. - Akanga achiedza kudzidza Chirungu.

• Active mari yechibatiso Future Simple nguva aishandiswa kutsanangura chokwadi, vavariro kana kusarudza chokuita neramangwana. Vaitaura vakagadzirira kushandisa zvinotevera maumbirwo: a pazita kana chisazitasingwi + rechiito + + kuda vamwe shoko.

Iye vachabatana nesu gare gare. - Iye kuti gare gare kubatana nesu.
Muchaona pangu. - Uchaona pangu.
munin'ina wako uye mudzimai wake uchatengesa ichi chakanaka uye vakasununguka sandarara. - mukoma Your uye wake vanotengesa ichi chakanaka uye unodziya mufurati.

Kwenguva refu

Kuramba kutorarama rinoshandiswa ichi kutaura pamusoro chiito panguva runhare. NepaImba refu wakashandiswa chiitiko kuti zvakakodzera kuratidza kwemasayendisiti kwakaitika imwe nguva kare nguva. Shandisa Future runoramba tinogona kutaura pamusoro chiitiko kuti kuchapedza kuti mumwe musi ramangwana.

hama yake ari kumirira ini ikozvino. - shamwari yake zvino kumirira ini.
Ndiri kuva musangano. - Ndine musangano.
Tiri kugara pahotera. - Tiri muhotera.
vana varo vaitaurirana pamusoro matoyi itsva. - Vana varo vakataura pamusoro matoyi itsva.
Ndakanga kudya wokupedzisira chimedu keke. - I vakadya wokupedzisira chidimbu kubva pai.
vazukuru vavo vanotamba muchivanze. - vazukuru vavo kutamba muchivanze.
Unenge achidya pamusoro chinjiri. - Imi adye pamusoro chinjiri.
Iye achava nguva dzose kutarisira ini. - Achagara kumirira ini.

inzwi Active mu Chirungu nguva runoramba boka chakaumbwa zano: a pazita kana chisazitasingwi + kuti ururamiswe chimiro (nokuti nguva yemberi - achava) + rechiito + -ing mamwe mashoko.

akakwana nguva

Present Perfect rinoshandiswa kutaura pamusoro chiito watopiwa kwangopera, asi mugumisiro inokosha mune chipo. Past Perfect anoreva pluperfect chiito zvakaitwa munhu chairo nguva kare.

vanoshingaira nguva inzwi boka Perfect vari inoumbwa sechivako: nyaya (achaita - ramangwana) + vane / yave (nokuti yakapfuura - akanga) + rechiito rechitatu chimiro, kana kuguma nemamwe mazwi -ed +.

Hatina zvinetso iwayo. - Takasarudza nyaya iyoyo.
Iye wakandidzivirira vadzosa handbag. - Iye akadzoka chikwama changu.
Ndakacherechedza pavo! - I vakavaona!
Zvainge ainetseka naye. - It zvaimunetsa.
A rekutakura akanga anunura rinokosha nhuri. - rekutakura achanunura rinokosha pasuru.
Ini akamuvigira tsamba ndakanga yakanyorwa. - I akamuvigira tsamba, zvakanyorwa.

Zvikuru nguva refu,

Akakwana Present iri runoramba rinoshandiswa kana kwacho kwakatanga kare uye kuchiri kuenderera. Active inzwi Chirungu yakapfuura akakwana-refu pfungwa kuti chiitiko, iyo yakatanga uye akaramba pamusoro imwe nguva kare.

Kuti kuumba sokukumbira muviri pamwe Present Perfect runoramba, tinoshandisa anotevera zano: pazita kana chisazitasingwi + vane / yave + vave + rechiito kuzviuraya -ing + mashoko yasara.

Ndave vakavanda. - I kuvanza.
Ivo tanga kuseka. - Vanoseka.
Iye chave kuverenga. - Iye anoverenga.
Vandinodzidza navo vave wakamirira mudzidzisi wedu. - My navo vari kumirira mudzidzisi wedu.
Murume yave achikupopotera pa munhu. - Man achikupopotera pa munhu.
Ivo vanga vakamirira kwekanguva. - Vari kumirira vamwe nguva.

inzwi Active muna Chirungu Kare Akakwana, nguva refu unoitwa maererano zvinotevera mamiriro: pasi + akanga + zvataurwa rechiito + -ing ndokuguma nevamwe mashoko.

Akanga kumuudza nyaya. - Akaudza nyaya.
We ndiinazvo achigadzirira kutaura nhasi zvose. - We ndagadzira kutaura nhasi zvose.
katsi My vakanga vachifamba nguva. - katsi My vakafamba kwechinguva.
Vavakidzani vako vakanga Inokwana pamusoro pabhenji mangwanani ose. - vavakidzani Your mangwanani ose akagara pabhenji.
murume wangu akanga kuedza ngarundidzivirire. - murume wangu aiedza ngarundidzivirire.
Takanga vachifamba kumativi Europe kuti yapfuura miviri. - We akaenda Europe yapfuura mwedzi miviri.