Labuh - ndiani ichi? Lexical zvinoreva uye dzidziso kwakabva mashoko

Sezvaiitwa mumitauro yose yenyika, kuRussia kune akariposhera kana, sezvo vanodana nhasi mufashoni, akariposhera. Pasinei kwavo kushandiswa zvikuru pakutaura-nyanzvi dzemitauro hadzina kukuvadzwa kukurumidza kuita mashoko aya muna maduramazwi, tichifunga mazita akadai "pamwe mugiredhi rechipiri." Panyaya iyi, chibvumirano ichi mhando vachiri chikamu mutauro, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru. Ngatitarisei rimwe izvi akariposhera emazita - "labuh". Chii ichi chinorevei? Apo Shoko rakasvika kuna mutauro wokuRussia, uye chine zvinhu?

Definition shoko "labuh"

Izvi zvinonzi pazita iri musicians zvakafanana. Zvisinei, kwete vanoda virtuoso vanoita mabasa kubudikidza Beethoven uye Tchaikovsky, uye vanoridza vari maresitorendi nokuda mari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti "labuh" - shoko rine nezvacho. Kazhinji dzinonzi vemifananidzo vari kugadzirira mari kunotamba yakasiyana muzinda mumhanzi nokuda akadhakwa vashanyi mumaresitorendi. vanhu vakadaro vanonzi "tavern musicians."

Kuwedzera kune ose pamusoro apa, anonziwo labuhami mumhanzi vatambi pamariro uye chokuita basa ravo kusava nechokwadi.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pamudzi mafungiro kuna tavern vaimbi iri negodo nazvo. Hazvina chakavanzika kuridza mumaresitorendi, apo kuenda yakapfuma vateereri, dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva usiku kuwana kupfuura mwedzi anogamuchira avhareji muimbi, mubasa chokupika weclassical.

Uyezve, labuhi zhinji - kuzvipira akadzidza, kudzidza, uye nokutamba kubudikidza nzeve. Vamwe vavo kunyange havazivi zvibozwa. Panyaya iyi, kunaka mumitambo yavo haisi nguva dzose zvakanaka here - saka tsika kuti nehanya navo sezvo wechipiri-kirasi muzykantishkami. Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji tavern zvinokosha - chaiyo virtuosos, kunyange chaiyo unyanzvi akadhakwa vazhinji vavo havagoni kumirira.

Ko "laba" uye "lobanina"

Wakabata pamwe zvinoreva "labuh" vanofanira kuteerera avo pedyo naye pamusoro marongerwo uye zvinoreva Shoko "laba" uye "lobanina".

Kana zvake muimbi anoridza kana anoita mumhanzi basa, kuti labuh asina kutamba, iye Rabhani. Izvi zviviri cognate mashoko chokuita nomumwe. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti mumwe wavo akanga inoumbwa wechipiri. Zvisinei, zviri haizivikanwi izvo zviri mazwi akazviratidza pakutaura wokutanga.

Pane rimwe shoko, akafanana labuhu - a "lobanina". Saka akadana mutambo tavern muimbi. Panguva iyoyo vamwe chikonzero hazvina kunyorwa pamudzi rokuti "munhu" (se mu "labuh" uye "laba"), uye "iwe". Zvisinei, sezvo hazvisi pasi madudziro emazwi, unonakidza akaita [munhu] - [laban'ina].

Labushny duramazwi

Kunyange pakati Nyanzvi kuti excise vatambi vari kubatwa kurega migove, vanhu wokupupura ichi akaumba mumwe nyanzvi duramazwi nezvevamwe mashoko kwemakore akawanda.

Somuenzaniso, imwe klarinetti - ndiye "bukira" venyere - "gwaro" chubhu - "toadstool", piyano - "plywood", akodhiyoni - .. "Shank", etc. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti labushnom duramazwi dzakawanda akariposhera mashoko mashoko akafanana chaizvo, mutauro yaingowanikwa kuti zvikwata zvomumigwagwa. Hachisi masanga. Chokwadi kuti vachiuya maresitorendi panguva paiva shoko "labuh" (zvinonzi aidavira kuti izvi zvakaitika makore 20-30. The XX-fung c.), Dzaiwanzova matsotsi. Kazhinji kukurukurirana navo pabasa, excise vaimbi zvinoona vamwe vavo mitsara nokuita navo "ake".

Uyewo ari jargon labuhov akawana mashoko akawanda akakweretwa kubva mutauro Chirungu. Somuenzaniso: "Hayer" - bvudzi refu (bvudzi), «shangu" - bhutsu (shangu), «Gerla '- musikana (kubva musikana).

Ndiani yaimbonzi labuhami

The ano shoko rokuti "labuh" chinguva zvakasiyana chii chaiva pakutanga. Saka, pane imwe nguva yakanga kunzi pazita kwete zvose resitorendi vatambi, asi vaya chete taitamba jazz.

Uyewo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko iri pakutanga raireva chete musicians tambo boka, kunyange zvazvo shanduro iyi haasati ave uchapupu.

Vanonzi "labuhom yekare"

Uyu mutsara kujairika hakusi zvakajairika chaizvo pakutaura yanhasi. Asi kazhinji kuti kuwanikwa Crossword Puzzles kana mibvunzo skanvordov. Vanyori zvavo nemashoko okuti "antiikki labuh" kunoreva achidzungaira nembira vatambi, vaimbi uye kobzars kuti achipemha mumigwagwa rweUkraine uye Belarus muzana remakore rapfuura.

YechiGypsy dzidziso Nezvekwakabva shoko "labuh"

Nyanzvi vaiona shoko harisi kwazvo kwazvo, here kudzidza Mabviro ayo hapana nokusingaperi akaita. Panyaya iyi, nhasi chakakomba uye chakavimbika dzidziso Nezvekwakabva shoko "labuh" kwete.

Formal zvemutauro vaifungidzira kuti rokuti "labuh" uye rechiito "laba" yakabuda Odessa panguva nguva NEP. Muchiitiko chino, hapana uchapupu hunoita kuti tibvume kuti kutsigira shanduro iyi.

Russian nyanzvi Shapoval VV anokwirira rake yokuti ari kubuda mutauro mu jargon "labuh" uye "laba". Saka anofunga kuti mazwi maviri zvinobviswa wechigypsy rechiito "GABANI" (nziyo). zita iri zvishoma nezvishoma tinoshandurirwa rokuti "gilabanit". Nokufamba kwenguva, maererano Shapoval, vadzidzi mutauro wokuRussia kunge chakatorwa shoko iri pasi pronounceable kwavari - the "Rabhani" uye zvadaro "laba".

Uyewo nyanzvi anodavira kuti paumbwe imwe akariposhera rokureva tavern muimbi aigona sei Roma uye shoko "mari" - "rudo" kana "labe". Mushure kuridza labuh kuitira kuti mari, saka paiva pazita, zita basa rake.

Situation munyaya ino pazita Ndiwo mashoko mutauro ano Russian zhinji. Saka, nyanzvi dzemitauro makore ose akatora rusununguko rokuchenesa (sezvo ivo vanotenda) kubva masora muchimiro jargon. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva akadzitira kubva mazwi avo nguva anotanga kurondedzera kuna mabhuku chaiwo. Asi nekuda akasateerera nhoroondo chidzoke mazita akadai kuisa zvisingaiti, sezvinowanzoita ne "labuhom". Ngationei tariro kuti ramangwana richange kusasarura nyanzvi dzemitauro anoreva neologisms uye jargon. Shoko rose imwe yenhoroondo ndezvevanhu mumwe izvi mhando mbiri.