MS Gorbachev: zuva rokufa harina kuuya

Sezvo mutemo, hunozivikanwa hune huno huri kuwedzera kukurudzirwa, uye kakawanda hunova magamba ane maitiro anogara achiita makuhwa. MS Gorbachev, ane zuva rekufa raifarira vazhinji, hazvisi izvo. Mashoko pamusoro pekufa kwemukutanga wekupedzisira uye wekupedzisira weSoviet Union ave achionekwa kakawanda paInternet. Asi, sezvavanotaura, haungamiri: Mikhail Sergeyevich ari mupenyu uye zvakanaka, izvo maparazzi anodawo.

Nyaya yehukuru wezvematongerwo enyika

Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich, ane zuva rekufa asati azivikanwa, akaberekerwa kuStvropol Territory (Privolnoye musha) musi waMarch 2, 1931. Vabereki vake vaiva varimi vese - vaishanda nesimba, varombo. Zvichida, nokuti vezvematongerwo enyika vemazuva ano vaishanda kuchikoro pamwe chete nababa vake mubatanidzwa wekubatana, ndokubva vapinda muMoscow State University yeOfisi yeMutemo. Muna 1953 akaroorwa naRaisa Titarenko, uyo akaenda pasi munhau saiye mukadzi wekutanga weU.SR.

Gorbachev MS, ane zuva rokufa asati asvika, akava mudzidzi kunyange nhengo yeCPSU party. Basa rakagadzirwa zvakanaka kwazvo, akatora nzvimbo dzepamusoro mukomiti yedunhu reKomsomol yeStvropol. Paaisipo akadzidza kune imwe nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika-agronomist, iyo yakabva yasvika yakajeka. Kubvira muna 1978, ari muMoscow semunyori weCentral Committee uye ari kuita zvekurima.

Simba guru uye hurumende

M. S. Gorbachev, uyo zuva rekufa ndiro rwiyo rwevanyori venhema vasina kutendeseka, havana kutarisira kugamuchira simba guru munyika. Asi mikana yake yaiva yakanaka zvikuru, kunyanya mushure mekufa kwevakawanda vevatungamiri venyika mumakore makumi masere. Achivimba nekutsigirwa kwevechidiki vechiKomsomol vashanduri, ikozvino panguva yekutonga kwaChernenko, Mikhail Sergeyevich akatanga kurwisana kwesimba, izvo zvaakauya muna 1985.

Kutonga kwe Gorbachev kwaive kwakanyanya. Yakaratidzwa nekuita kwekuchinja kukuru kwezvematongerwe enyika, basa guru raive rokugumisa kupera. Asi zvizhinji zvekuchinja uku zvakanga zvisina kunyatsofungwa, saka hazvina kugamuchirwa nevanhu. Mutemo wakaomeswa wakatsoropodzwa zvakakwana uye wakatungamirirwa kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose: panzvimbo yekurwiswa kudhakwa, akaparadzira mutemo wekuchera muUnited Union uye kuonekwa kwevodka.

Kuparara kwehurumende yakaipa uye Nobel Peace Prize

Gorbachev, ane zuva rekufa nguva dzose anowanikwa mune zvenhau, akaita shanduro huru munyika. Kuzvidzivirira kwakaderedza, asi muitiro wekurarama wevanhuwo zvavo wakaderera, hondo inotonhora yakasvika pakuguma (iyo iyo yezvematongerwo enyika yakagamuchira Nobel Peace Prize muna 1990). Asi dambudziko rakadzama rakaguma munaAugust putsch ra1991 uye kuputsika kwekusagadzikana kubatana. Vatsigiri vake vakashandisa mukana iwoyo uye vakaparadzanisa USSR mune zvishanu gumi nemaviri.

Tichibva kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha, Gorbachev, uyo akafa zuva, tinotarisira, haazouya nokukurumidza, anoramba achiita zvekushamwaridzana. Iye achiri mumwe wevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru veRussia vane vane simba kuMadokero. Uye kunyange zvazvo kuongorora kwemabasa ake semusoro wehukuru hwepamusoro kune zvisinganzwisisiki, munhu anogona kutaura zvakasimba kuti Mikhail Sergeyevich ndiye unhu hunoshamisa.