Pechora: tsanangudzo, mhuka nemichero yenyika. Pekhorka ndiyo inosara yeRwizi rweMoscow

Panharaunda yeRussia kune nzizi huru, inozivikanwa pasi rose: Volga, Yenisei, Lena, Ob, Irtysh. Russia yakafuma uye iduku nzizi, kureba kwayo iri pasi pe50 km. IPekhorka Rwizi nderomutongi weRwizi rweMoscow, ndeyemvura miduku ine mvura inoyerera.

Where is the Pekhorka River?

Pekhorka inotangira makiromita imwe nehafu kuenda kuchamhembe kweguta reBalashikha, kuMoscow. Nzvimbo yePekhorka Rwizi inowanika ku confluence neAkulovskiy Vodokanal munharaunda yepaki ye "Losiny Ostrov", iyo yakanyanya kumativi eMassifs. Kureba kwerwizi ndiko 42 km. Kubvira kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kuMvura yeMoskva, uko Rwizi rwePekhorka runoyerera , kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Muromo werwizi chete ndiwo unotungamirira kumabvazuva ikozvino - kune chokuita neRwizi rweMoscow.

Nzvimbo Yakachengetedzwa

Nzvimbo yemvura yePekhorka ine ruzivo rwakawanda uye rwemagariro. Zvinyorwa zvezvokuchera matongo zvinotibvumira kuona kuti masangano eSlavic emadzinza eVivatichi neKrivichi akagara pano pakati pezana remakore rokutanga redu. Kufukurwa kwemasimoni mumusango wepine mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kwakaratidza kuti muzana remakore rechigumi pakanga paine nzvimbo yekare yeSlavic pano. Nharaunda yePekhorka Basin yakatanga kukura nekushingaira mumakore mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu, nekuumbwa kweMoscow Principality. Iyi nguva inosvika kubva kuhupfumi hwakawanda hwemakomana eAkatovo akawana panharaunda yenzizi Pekhorki ne Gorenka.

Mhenderekedzo yePekhorka Rwizi inosanganisira zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvekare uye tsika zvekare se Gorenka, Pehra-Yakovlevskoye, Nikolskoye uye Miletus matunhu; Machechi mumisha ye Nikolsko-Trubetskoe, Pehra-Pokrovskoye, Zhilino nezvimwe zvivako zvekare zveRussia. Tichifunga nezvehupfumi hwemaruva nemhuka dzePekhorka Basin, muna 1998 zvakasarudzwa kuti zvigadzire nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzakasikwa dzePekhorka.

Vegetable nyika yePekhorki

Madziva ePekhorki, maitiro epakutanga. Mvura yemvura yerwizi nehova dzayo nemadzimai hazvishamisi. Muma15-16 mazana emakore, chirongwa chegungwa chakagadzirwa nevanhu chakasikwa, chakawedzerwa muzana remakore rechi18 apo fesheni yakavakwa muBalashikha. Nzvimbo huru dzemvura uye mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakazadzwa nezvinomera. Zvirimwa zveRwizi Pekhorki zvakare zvakasiyana. Rwizi runotenderera zvikuru munharaunda yemasango akavhenganiswa: birch, alder, willow, maple, pine. Mumahombekombe akareba, pane uswa hwakasvibirira, miti miviri yakatsaurwa, heather, kabhi yemukadzi, musikiti wemuouki, hove inopisa yeEurope. Pamusoro pezvakatenderera mazai evha, pamusoro pemusoro unoratidza mashizha eja kugi.

Mhuka yePekhorki

Nyama yePekorka mabheni yakasiyana chaizvo. Mhuka dzeMupata wePekhorka dzinogara mumvura uye munzvimbo dzegungwa. Vagari vanonyanya kuzivikanwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo-mvura ndeye muskrat uye beaver. Waterfowl: yakawanda mallard, diving inogara munzvimbo idzi gore rese, sezvo rwizi nekuda kwekubudiswa kwemvura inotonhorera kubva panzvimbo yeaeration haina kuisa. Rybakov Pekhorka inokwezva huwandu hwehove dzekrayfish nemvura yakachena: crucian carp, carp, perch, pike, chub, bleak.

Runako rwePerkhorka

Pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Pekhorki mune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa nemapaki, zvinomiririra zvekare uye tsika. The Pehra-Yakovlevskoye estate ndiyo muenzaniso wekuvakwa kwepaki yezana remakore rechi18. Anenge mazana maviri emakore nzvimbo iyi ndeyomhuri yeGolitsyn. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakasiyana neyekugadzira pe park yePehra-Yakovlevskaya ishongwe yehurumende inokosha. Parizvino, nzvimbo iyi inonakidza uye nokuti ine inemazuva ano.

Kraskovo Manor mumusha wezita rimwechete munharaunda yeRyubertsy yenharaunda yeMoscow inonakidza nokuda kwenyaya yayo. Vakuru vanozivikanwa vakawanda vaiva nenyika iyi: Krasnov, Miloslavsky, Orlov, Golitsyn-Trubetskoy, Obolensky. Iko farmstead inofadza nezvayo. Panharaunda yenzvimbo iyi yaiva paki yakanaka ine matsi emvura akabatanidzwa nePekhorka. Chikamu chepaki iye zvino chiri kuvakwa nenhare yekugara.

Pamhenderekedzo yerwizi kunezve nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogona kunakidza nekunaka kwavo. Nzvimbo idzi dzinofanirwa kushanyirwa kamwe chete.

Kushandisa Footbridge

Kwemakore emakore, Pekhorka yakwezva murume ane mvura yakawanda yemvura, nzvimbo dzakanaka, nzvimbo inobatsira nzvimbo. Pano panonyengera nzvimbo yeSlavic tsika. Vanochera matongo vanoratidza kuvapo kwemazana nemazana nemazana nemaviri emakore emakamuri makuru pamwe nepakati pehombekombe. Hasi kure nedzimba yePehra-Yakovlevskaya yakawanikwa kugadziriswa, zvichida, iyo nzvimbo yekutanga yenyika yeMoscow. Muzana remakore 18-19 pamahombekombe ePekhorki madhesari akavakwa uye mhepo yemvura yakagadzirwa, dzimwe dzacho dzakapona kusvikira nhasi.

Panguva ino, kushandiswa kweRwizi rwePechorka nemunhu kwakasiyana kwazvo. Shores yePekhorki yakawanda kwazvo. Kureba kwekunopfuura 42 km, Pekhorka inoputika mumaguta akawanda, kusanganisira kuMoscow. Chikamu chinokosha chegungwa chinoshandiswa nemabhizimisi emabhizimisi, maturaji, garaji, mabhati, kusunungura gungwa mumvura. Imwe yemapurazi makuru epaminda emunharaunda yenyika iri pedyo nePekhorki, iyo inotsanangura kuunganidzwa kwemakumbo pamahombekombe erwizi. Siteshi reAeration rinotora chikamu chemvura yekurapa murwizi, nekuda kwekusakanganiswa. Denga rakapoteredza pedyo nePehra-Yakovlevskaya estate inobatawo gungwa rePekhorka. Mvura inoputika yePekhorka Rwizi inoparadzaniswa nemabhiriji akawanda, uye iyo inopfuura migwagwa yemigwagwa ine ruzivo rwakakura. Parizvino, kune kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemvura yePekhorka uye nharaunda yayo yegungwa, iyo inobata zvikuru mararamiro erwizi.