Apo tulips inokura muRussia. Ikoko kunokura mhuka dzesango

Pakati pezvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipfeko zvinomera mabhuruu ndizvo zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvinosanganisira maruva akadai semaruva, daffodils nevamwe, asi tulips haisi mumakwikwi munyika dzinenge dzose.

Uye hazvisi zvechinhu icho chido chemuti uyu unoshamisa wainzi "tulipomania".

Uye maputi anowedzera kupi mumasikirwo? Vanoparadzira sei? Zvose izvi zvinokurukurwa muchidimbu munyaya.

Wild steppe tulips

Maererano nenharaunda yenyika, tirasi dzomusango dzinobva kune rimwe kirasi uye dzinonzi "botanical".

Chikoro ichi chinobatanidza mhando dzose dzehutu dzinokura-dzinokura, dzakawanda dzacho dzatova pakuguma kwekuparara uye ndezvimwe zvisingawaniki zvakasimwa mbeu.
Sezvo mutemo, mashizha emasango ari pasi, anobhururuka zvikuru mangwanani-ngwanani. Kuchengetedza kwakasiyana chaizvo.

Kunze kwavo vanotarisa zvikuru. Maererano nehutano hwekushanda kwechando uye kusatendeseka. Zvitubu zvetsika zvakakosha zvikuru pakukomberedza munda. Zvinotarisa zvikuru pamusoro pematombo ematombo ezvisikwa paAlpine slides uye mumatombo.

Ndekupi kunokura mhuka dzomusango? Muzvisikwa, mapoka 140 emaruva aya anozivikanwa, achikura mumakomo uye mapoka eMediterranean, Middle and Lesser Asia, Caucasus uye kunyange Western Western Siberia.

A bit of the history of tulips

Kubva pamazuva ekare, tlip yagara ichifarira mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevanhu vakasiyana. Ruzivo rwekutanga chete pamusoro pake rwakabatana nePersia. Vanyori vakawanda mumabasa avo vakaimba maruva anofadza. Mumwe wavo, Hafiz, akanyora kuti mhandara runako rwechiripi haikwanise kuenzaniswa kunyange ne rosi.

Apo tlips yaiva muTurkey, ikoko kwakatanga kushandiswa kwekushanda kwemarudzi matsva. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi14 nhamba yavo yakasvika kusvika mazana matatu.

MuTurkey, ruva rinoyevedza rakanakidzwa kunyange rukuru rwetsitsi nerudo. Mune minda yakaisvonaka yevaSultan ivo pachavo, vakapemberera mazororo makuru mukukudza kwetupi.

Ipi zvinhu zvose zvakatanga kupi uye ndezvipi zvakanyanya kurimwa muEurope?

Muzana remakore rechi16, matutu okutanga kubva kuConstantinople akauya kuWestern Europe, saka vakatumidzwa Turkish.

Muna 1554, vamiriri vekutanga vomumhuri vakaonekwa muGermany, kwavakakosha zvikuru pakushongedza minda yevapfumi. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopararira kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Vapfumi vakanyanya kupfuma vakaunganidza mahomwe makuru. Panguva iyoyo, nhamba yemhando dzakatosvika 500.

Uye zvakadaro chido chakasimba kupfuura zvimwe zvose zveHotland, uko chakasvika kuva madhimoni, chichizadza zvikamu zvose zvevanhu.

Zvechokwadi zvakasvika kuvatori vacho vakanga vakagadzirira kupa zvivakwa zvavo kune mabhuru emarudzi matsva: mombe, nyika inobhururuka, dzimba.

Uye kumisa hurongwa uhwu hunoita hurumende chete, sezvo chido chekudyara kwechimiro chakanakisisa chave chadururira muhukuru hwekufungidzira. Uye izvi zvakatyisidzira hupfumi hwose hwenyika.

Holland uye ikozvino kupfuura imwe nyika ipi zvese, inobatanidzwa mukuchera tulips.

Ndeipi kupi maiti anowedzera muRussia?

Kunyangwe munguva yaPetro Mukuru, matope akaonekwa muRussia, kufanana nezvimwe miti yakawanda. Vakatengeswa kubva ku Holland.

Iye zvino hapana munhu mumwe chete asingazivi ruva iri, anoshamiswa nekunaka uye nyasha.

Iyo tulip inodiwa navaRussia vakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune mhando dzakasimwa pazvivakwa zveimba, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia kune mazamu akanaka, anonhuhwirira mumwaka wechando kubva pamaruva emiti iyi inoshamisa.

Iyo Tende Romusi Womufaro

Tulip - maruva emufaro, rudo uye kudada. Kune dzakawanda nhoroondo uye nyaya pamusoro pake.

Imwe inotaura kuti neimwe nzira iyo tulip yegoridhe yakakura nekufara mairi. Zvisinei, maruva haasati avhura kwenguva refu.

Uye rimwe zuva mumwe mukadzi ane mwana muduku akanga achifamba nomuganhu iwoyo iyo inozvikudza yakasindimara tulip yakanga ichikura. Achizarura maoko ake, kuseka gaily, mwana wacho akamhanyira kumaruva. Kubva pakushamisika kwake kusina mwana, tulip akazarura ndokupa munhu wose mufaro.

Tulips muGolgograd

Kwatinoenda kukura kuVolgograd, vakawanda vanoziva kare. Nharaunda yeVolgograd ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasununguka, kusanganisira mapoka ane masango emusango munzvimbo yegungwa reElton. Pano munguva yegore iwe unogona kuona mapepa asingagumi emiti inotapira.

Tulips Shrenk naGesner, vakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu, vanokura zvikurukuru pano. Uyewo munharaunda, unogona kuona dzimwe mhuka (Biberstein), ichipararira munaEpril uye inoshamisa yechizha neyechena glades.

Yakanaka zvikuru pink, pink uye tsvuku tulips yeSchrenk inonyanya kukoshesa. Zvose izvi zvinomera zvinoputika kubva kubva munaEpril kusvika munaMay. Iyo yakakwirira ye tulips yakasimwa yakaita masendimita makumi mana, uye maruva ane unhu hwakanaka uye hunonhuwira.

Mumazuva mazhinji emaruva uyu muganhu unoshanduka kuva nhau.

Rostov Reserve - nzvimbo yekugara yemaruva akanaka

Ndekupi uko kukura tulips zvakadaro? Iyo yakachengetwa ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakanakisa zvakatarisa munzvimbo yeRostov. Iko iri munharaunda yeOrel.

Nzvimbo yacho yakatangwa muna 1995 kuchengetedza nekudzidza zvipenyu zvekupera mungozi nemiti yeDon. Nzvimbo yayo yose ndeye 9532 hekta.

Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzinoshamisa dzekuchengetedzwa, uko tulips inokura. Munharaunda yeRostov, iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa. Vhiki nhatu munaEpril unogona kuona zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa, zvakasikwa-zvakasikwa kunaka.

Mhuka dzinonzi wildest yaSchrenk, dzine rimwe zita- "azure flower", inonyanya kukodzera pano. Uyewo kune maBiberstein tulips, anotaridzika senyeredzi dzvuku.

Tulips yemakwikwi edunhu reSaratov

Kune nzvimbo dzakakura dzakasimuka, uko mawere anowedzera munzvimbo yeSaratov. Vagari venzvimbo idzi vanogona kuzvirumbidza nekusiyana kwakasikwa kwemaruva. Miti yakatanga midzi pano kubvira panguva yepakati, kubva pakuumbwa kwezvikepe.

Pano pane 4 mhando dzemhuka dzomusango: Bieberstein, maviri-flowered, wilting uye Schrenk.

Izvo zvakapararira kwazvo uye zviduku zvikuru muhukuru ndeyendarama-yellow tulip yeBaberstein, iyo inowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia.

Kuzvidemba kwedu kukuru, kune mashoma mawere tulips nhasi nokuda kwekuti vanowanda nembeu (kwete tubers). Uye dzinotanga kubuda makore manomwe mushure mokumera kubva kumbeu. Nokudaro, mapapiro emawere anowanikwa muBhuku Rvuku.