Chimiro chakanakisisa cheCrimea. Mamiriro ehupenyu hweCrimea

Muvanhu veCrimea inonzi "nyika mune zviduku." Uye zvakakwana zvachose, nokuti chimiro cheCrimea chakasiyana kwazvo uye chakasiyana. Kunongova peninsula yeCrimea unogona kusangana pamwe chete nemakomo akareba makomo, ona yajlyas nemhepo inopisa uye inoshamisa yemhepo. Uye makiromita mashoma kubva kure kune Gungwa Dzvuku Gungwa Dzvuku nemakungwa avo echando uye ejecha.

Nenguva pfupi pamusoro peiyo huru

Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza matongo inowanzonzi nzvimbo yepanyika. Kune nzvimbo shoma shoma pasi redu iyo yakawanda yakawanda uye inoyevedza nzvimbo dzaizobatana zvakasiyana. Kune nguva dzakawanda umo maitiro ehupenyu hweCrimea akagara agadziriswa nenzvimbo chaiyo yenzvimbo ye peninsula, maitiro ayo geological, mamiriro okunze uye maitiro.

Miti yeRepublic inonakidza zvikuru uye yakafuma. Imwe chete yemiti yakakura-yakakura-inokura kune kune inopfuura 65% yehuwandu hwezvose zvinodyarwa muYurope chikamu chenyika dziri nhengo dze Commonwealth yeIndamende States. Asi pamwe neizvi, anenge mamiriyoni emarudzi emiti kubva kune dzimwe nyika vanorima pano. Zvinenge zvose zvinomera zveCrimea zvinokura mumativi ayo ane zasi ezasi. Uye izvi ndezvechokwadi matamusi emunyika yenyika.

Mamiriro ekunze

Iyo yakanaka yeCrimea haisi yose iyo iyi peninsula inogona kuzvirumbidza. Mamiriro ayo akanaka anofadzawo anofarira vagari vemo uye vatashanyi. Nharaunda yenharaunda yacho inotungamirirwa nemamiriro emamiriro ekunze ane bhanhire rakanyorova: mumapani aya ane ruvara uye ane unyoro, uye mumakomo ari kunyorova, zvakangofanana neakawanikwa mumasango makuru. Uye kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea ndiyo inharaunda yeMediterranean ye shrub thickets nemasango akaoma.

Zviratidzo zvechimiro cheCrimea ndizvo zvakadai kuti chiwi ichi ine huwandu hunopisa hunopihwa kwete chete muzhizha, asiwo munguva yechando. Asi zvakadaro hurumende inowana huwandu hwayo mukuru mumwedzi wekutanga wezhizha. Chino pano apa chinotonhora kupfuura kupera. Uye iyo yekupedzisira inonzi ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yegore. Panguva ino, kunyarara, kuwanda kwezuva uye kutonhora kwemhepo kunowanikwa. Asi pane kuchinja kwakajeka mukudzvinyirira mukati mezuva, izvo zvinokanganisa utano hwevanhu.

Mitsinje yeCrimea

Chimiro cheCrimea chakazara nekuvapo kwemirwizi, iyo nhamba 1657 zvidimbu. Iyi nhamba inosanganisirawo mvura yenguva pfupi. Zvose zvakasara zvose, uye vamwe, inenge zviuru zvitanhatu makiromita. Nzizi 150 dzinofungidzirwa sedzizi nzizi, sezvo kureba kwavo kazhinji hakusviki makiromita gumi. Yakareba ndeyeRirgir River. Inotambanudza makiromita anopfuura 200. Mishonga yose ye peninsula yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu: nzizi dziri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemapani kweCrimean mitsuwa, nzizi dzine chokuita nechekumaodzanyemba kwegungwa, uye matongo emakomo ekuchamhembe. Ichi chikamu chakavakirwa pane zvinotungamirirwa nepamusoro pemvura runoff.

Mhuka nemhuka

Zviduku zvishoma zvepa peninsula uye kukanganiswa kwayo kubva kondinendi zvakatemwa kumwero wehupenyu husina hurombo. Izvozvi zvinoratidzika kwete mumhando shomanana yemarudzi, sezvinongoita nhamba shomanana yevanhu vemumwe nomumwe wavo.

Chimiro cheCrimea chinoita kuti zvikwanise kugara mumasango ezvimwe chikamu chemakomo kusvika kuCrimean chikafu chinokudzwa, mhuka dzomusango, badgers, lani uye martens martens. Uyezve kune mahara uye mbwa. Pakati pezvisikwa, unogona kusiyanisa mazizi, mashizha, mashizha uye thrushes. Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kune vanhu vemazuva mashoma, miti yehuni uye nyeupe-musoro siphas, asi zvinosuruvarisa, kune 20-30 chete, asi kwete.

Munharaunda dzomunharaunda dzinowanikwa dzakawanda makirati. Pakati pavo unogona kuona voles, hamsters, jerboas uye pasi squirrels. Zvose zvinoshandiswa sekudya kwehove, weasels uye ferrets. Munzvimbo dzepasi pevhu dzinogara mhonye, mollusks uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhinzi. Zvakanaka, mumapako, matombo ane matombo uye kakawanda padenga rezvivakwa zvekugara nedendere mamwe marudzi emakuru.

Maiden Lake

Zviyeuchidzo zvechimiro cheCrimea zvinofanira kutorwa kune rimwe boka rakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose zvakakodzera kukudzwa nekurumbidzwa. Chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinofadza ndiyo Maiden Lake, iri paMangup Plateau. Iri igomba rakanaka kwazvo risina kutanga. Ari mumupata wakaumbwa pakati pemakomo eKishma-Bair naBaba-Dag. Zita rakadaro rinonakidza remadziva rinosimudza mibvunzo yakawanda, asi kwainobva, hapana anoziva.

Gungwa rakasikwa muna 1983 kusvika muna8484, uye rakabatana zvakanyatsobatanidzwa mumakomo emakomo masvingo ayo zvino zvisingakwanisi kufungidzira nzvimbo inoyevedza isina kuvepo kwayo. Nhasi nharaunda ino inoshamisa zvikuru pakati pevashandi vezororo. Makore mashomanana adarika apfuura pane imwe nzvimbo yekugara kwemazana nechechi.

Uye zvimwe zvishoma zvinhu zvinoshamisa

Chimiro che peninsula Crimea yakagadzira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakanaka uye dzakachengeteka munharaunda yayo. Semuenzaniso, Monkey Bay kana Bay of Rudo ndiyo humwe hunobudirira hwehutano hwemashoko aya. Iri pakati pemusha weMalorechensky uye Rybachy. Pamusana pekugara kwaro kwakasununguka, kukokwe kwakatumidzwa kuti Bay of Love. Nenzira, iyo chikamu chechikamu chekare chekare risingaputi.

Uye heino imwe chimiro chechimiro chisingaoneki - peninsula peninsula - Cape Meganom. Akatora nzvimbo yake yokukudzwa kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweCrimea. Uye kana mamiriro okunze ari akanaka mumugwagwa, zvino inogona kuonekwa kubva kuYalta pachayo, iyo yakaparadzaniswa kubva kuSudak, uko chaizvoizvo "cape" iripo, yakaparadzaniswa kusvika makiromita 130. Mukushandura kubva muchiGiriki Meganom zvinoreva "imba huru". Zvine zvakakosha here kuve nechokwadi chekuziva kwako pachako nekushanyira iyi cape inoshamisa uye inokudzwa.

Chisikwa chinofanira kuchengetedzwa

Chimiro cheCrimea chisikwa chisingaverengeki chezvose. Zvimwe zvinhu zvechisikigo zvinomira pakati pehama dzavo dzine unhu hwakasiyana-siyana, uye naizvozvo dzinofadza zvikuru kune munhu. Uye iye, sezvaanozivikanwa, ndiye chisikwa chinopfurikidza zvikuru panyika. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinowanzova zvinhu zvemitambo yechitendero, uchapupu hunokosha zviitiko zvekare. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanofanira kuchengetedzwa, vanokoshesa uye vanokoshesa.

Kudzivirirwa kwechimiro cheCrimea munguva pfupi yapfuura hachisi hanya nevakuru vehurumende. Chiitiko chakawedzerwa pane izvi chinoshandiswa kumafudzi evazvipiri uye vasiri vagari venyika vasina hanya. Asi zvakadaro zvakaoma kwazvo kudzivirira masango kubva mumiti, uye mvura kubva mumvura yakashambidzwa, iyo inouya pano nekuda kwebasa remiti yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi.

Kuchengetedza chiCrimean maitiro anofanirwa kunge akadaro, dai yaiva iyo pfuma yekupedzisira pasi pano. Uye kana yaenda, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neAmagedhoni chichauya. Uye ndezvechokwadi, nokuti chimiro chepeninsula chakasiyana uye chakasiyana, sehupenyu, sekusingaperi, semhepo inonakidza zvikuru ...