Vuoksa - dziva reLeningrad

Vuoksa igungwa rinowanikwa paKarelian Isthmus yeLeningrad Region, makiromita zana nemakumi matatu kubva kuSt. Petersburg. Iko iri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kubva kuPoozersk.

A bit of history

Yakanzi dhaka muNo Novgorod annals, uye yakazonzi Uzerevo. Izwi rakabva kune Karelian Uuzijärvi. Yakashandurwa se "chikepe chitsva".

Kusvikira muzana ramakore rechi17, vagari pedyo negungwa reVuoksi vainyanya kubva Karelian kubva, gare gare yakatsiviwa neFinnish. Zvadaro pane zita idzva regungwa - Uusiyarvi. Yakaramba ichishanda kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Gare gare, dombo rakagamuchira zita remazuva ano - Lake Vuoksa.

Zvinonakidza kuti munzvimbo idzi mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe vakatema firimu "Vatorwa havaendi pano".

Tsanangudzo

Nzvimbo yose yegungwa ndiyo 108 square mita. Km, chikamu chechitanhatu chinowira pazviwi zvakawanda.

Vuoksa igungwa rekudenga. Yakaumbwa zviuru zvuru zvamazana akapfuura. Panguva iyoyo, gungwa, richidzoka, rakasiira iro pachayo mihombe yakadzika pamhenderekedzo yemakungwa uye dzakaputika zvikamu zvegranite, iyo yainzi "mapfupa emakwai."

Mepu iripo yakadzika yeLake Vuoks inoratidza kuti kunyanya kudengenyeka kuri mamiriyoni 25, kureba kwakadzika mamita mashanu. Pasi iri rakafukidzwa nehutanda hwakawanda hwehuturu kana ruvara rukuru uye nematombo akawanda. Zvichida, nekuda kweizvi, mvura iri pano, pane kudaro, yakasviba kupfuura yakachena. Mabhangi ari kudengenyeka, akaoma, ane makumbo akawanda, mabhanga.

Dziva racho rinodyarwa nerwizi ruchiyerera. Mvura yemvura inopesana zvichienderana nenguva yegore kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, huwandu hunosvika muna May. Imwe nyanzvi yehurukuro yemvura ndiyo rwizi rwezita rimwe chete.

Dziva iri rakanaka uye rakanaka. Zvaigara zvichikwezva kutarisa nevashambadzi. Uye kune veSt. Petersburg kwave nguva refu iri nzvimbo yaunofarira nzvimbo yezororo.

Islands of the lake

Iwe unogona kupedza nguva kwete chete pamabhangi emvura, asiwo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yacho. Iko kune zviwi mazana masere pagungwa. Chikuru ndechokuti Oleny, anonziwo Losin (kusati kwatanga kwezana remakore rechi20 chechipiri chakanga chiri chepamutemo). Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba, iyo yakareba inenge 5 km, yakafara - 4 km.

Chitsuwa chacho chinogarwa gore negore nevanhu vaviri chete mukuvakwa kwekaimbova musasa. Panewo gomba rezvikepe. Munguva inotonhora pamahombekombe eDeer Island vatasvi vehove vanozorora.

Nharaunda yakawanda yechitsuwa ichi yakafukidzwa nemasango epruce nepine, nzvimbo yacho yose yakachengeterwa nyika yezvirimwa, kunyanya kudonha. Kune migwagwa yakawanda pano, uye iwe unogona kusvika kwairi nekubatsirwa kwechikepe.

Zvimwe zvitsuwa zvikuru ndeyeRoyy, Nikitinsky, Bear, Hilly, Inoshamisa, Ita, Big Medium uye Chiedza.

Chinhu chisingawanzwisisiki ndeye Bullfinch, ine chimiro chinonakidza mumhando ye ridge rakasimba rine musango wakaoma. Muhupamhi chiwi ichi chinosvika makumi emamiriyoni emamita, uye pakureba-mazana mazana.

Kufanana neDeer, pine, spruce, birch, aspen, grey uye rima alder, maple uye lime kukura pano.

Plesy

Vuoksa igungwa rinenge rakasiyana, asi rinopindirana rinosvika. Iyi Priozersky, Sinevsky, Nekrasovsky uye Krotovsky. Yokutanga inonzi inonyanya kuderera, yakadzika yakadzika yakadzika mamita mashanu chete.Nekrasovskiy inosvika mukati-kati inenge ine mamita gumi nemashanu ekuora mwoyo. Icho chiri pakati pezvitsuwa zveGreat Middle naOleny, zvinotarisana kusvika kumakumbo, uko inoparadzanisa chikamu chekumusoro chechipiri kubva kumhenderekedzo.

Inotevera ndeyeKrotovsky. Inosanganisira chikamu chikuru chegungwa. Miganhu yaro Svetly, Bear, Deer Islands nevamwe, vasina zita. Mune imwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yakadzika inosvika 15-25 m, asi kazhinji haisi mamiriyoni mashanu kubva kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kudengenyeka kwepfungwa kunopera, iyo yakadzika iri kure nemamita 10 kubva pasi.

Wechina iSinevsky. Icho chiri pakati pechitsuwa cheOleny, pensime Maryin nemhenderekedzo yegungwa. Pedyo neguta reSinevo.

Lake Vuoksa: zororo

Nharaunda iri pedo negungwa yakave yakakurumbira nevashanyi. Zvinhu zviri munzvimbo idzi zvakanaka kwazvo. Zvisingatauri uye zvakakura zvakamira zvakakwirira, zvisinganyanyi miti yepaini, zvisingasviki pasi, tsoka dzazvo dzakafukidzwa nemassie uye dzakasviba, pano kukura bilberries uye bearberry. Mumusango unogona kuwana mushonga hwakawanda.

Vamwe vezororo vanosarudza kugara mumatende, vamwe vanomira kumahotera, panzvimbo dzezororo. Panharaunda yavo kune nzvimbo dzekutamba, zvinonakidza, dzebhola uye volleyball minda.

Muzhizha, iwe unogona kuenda muchikepe pane dziva, munguva yechando - pamatambo echando, skis kana pa-skating rink. Mamiriro ekunze akaipa, hazvifananidzi kutora kufamba kumativi makuru, zviri nani kusarudza nzira pakati pezvitsuwa.

Nemhaka yekufamba kukuru kwevashanyi, nharaunda yemugodhi yakasvibiswa kwazvo, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo yakachena.

Vuoksa - gungwa rine zvinhu zvaro, rimwe rawo rinogona kuonekwa muRybachiy Bay. Aya ndiwo madombo maduku-mahedheni akajeka egranite, ari pedyo nemvura.

Lake Vuoksa: hove

Dziva iriwo rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevadikani kuti vagare vakanyarara nemutsvimbo wekubata. Zvinotendwa kuti nzvimbo yacho ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezviyo mugungwa Vuoksa. Kubata (kuongorora kunosimbisa izvi) inenge nguva dzose inoguma pano nekanaka kubata. Nekudzidziswa kwakakosha iwe unogona kubata rudzi rwakashata.

Kazhinji pane zvisirizvo, hove dzinofananidzwa nemakungwa ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero dzinosangana: pike, perch, roach, bream, kazhinji kasalm, trout uye whitefish. Pasinei nokuwanda kwakadaro, vatsva pano vanoona zvakaoma nekuda kwekukwikwidza kukuru.

Chinyanya kukosha ndechechi, dzimwe nguva chakakura zvikuru muhukuru. Munguva yechando, inogona kubatwa nechero chero ipi zvayo.