Diphyllobothriasis hove. Diphyllobothriasis - chii chirwere ichi?

Zvirwere vane nzvimbo inokosha pakati zvirwere zvose dzevanhu. A nzvimbo inokosha pakati pavo ndezvevanhu helminth Zvirwere - zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehonye. Mumwe chirwere yakadaro bothriocephaliasis hove.

Chiiko ichi

Diphyllobothriasis akadana zvirwere yakakonzerwa gonye kubva boka cestodosis. Utachiona hwakakura - Difilobottrium Latum, roundworm. chirwere ichi zvachakapararira muna Russian Federation; bothriocephaliasis hove vakanyorwa muRepublic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Murmansk nharaunda, nzizi akadai Indigirka, Pechora, Northern Dvina uye Volga. The chirwere yapararira kunyanya pachando munzvimbo. Munyika dzokumusoro Europe zviri ishoma; hunodzorwa kupinza nyaya.

Diphyllobothriasis hove iri tapeworm. Honye iri chisvetasimba pamusoro ura duku. In nharaunda yacho chisvetasimba mazai kuwirirana mutsvina yadzo uye mutsvina yadzo. Under optimum ezvinhu (tembiricha kusvika 20 madhigirii) kubva zai dukutu. Her ndamedza crustaceans diki - Cyclops kuti kurarama mumvura. Zviri crustaceans izvi zvakaitika padariro rechipiri pakukura pasi chisvetasimba - coracidium. Pashure Crustacean anodya hwemvura hove mazana kutanga plerocercoid - ayo inotevera Danho. Munhu sei navo kushandisa utachiona hove zvokudya.

Zvakanga ataurwa pamusoro kuti huru chigadzirwa, umo bothriocephaliasis zvingamuka - hove. Iyo hove kakawanda neutachiona tapeworm? Yemanyorero chinobata mhuka dzakadai Catfish, muramba, knot, Ruff, knot. Kunze hove, pomutumwa anogona ine nyama mhuka dzakadai zvisimbiso, Florida.

Unopinda sei utachiona

Diphyllobothriasis - chirwere hakuiti unooneka ari kutanga munguva. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vanhu vanova utachiona nokudya utachiona hove. Externally, hazvina kusiyana kuipa, saka hazvibviri kuona pamberi nayo utachiona nemaziso. Utachiona advantageously rwizi hove. Honye mazana zviri zvokuti diki kuti vanogona kuonekwa chete nemaikorosikopu.

To chirwere yakaitika, zvakakwana kuti varove mumwe chete dukutu. Muna ura dzevanhu honye kuva pamusoro anenge masvondo maviri. Clinical kuratidzwa akataurwa kuburikidza iyoyo. Kakawanda inokanganisa vehove, vafambisi vengarava, vanoda Sushi.

Diphyllobothriasis hove anokwanisika kuitikawo mune zvipfuwo, asi chirwere kwevanhu kubva kwavari apo neapo.

Kunogona kuva utachiona vanhu havana chokuita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira dziri kana mabasa aunofarira. Zvose zvinoenderana sei kugadzirira zvakanaka hove. Subject kuti tembiricha mazana ikafa, hove inova akachengeteka rinodyiwa nevanhu.

The pathogenesis chirwere

Saka, bothriocephaliasis hove ane simba pamusoro womunhu? Kazhinji, vanhu muviri anogona kuva mumwe kana kupfuura nehonye pahupamhi tapeworm, asi akatsanangura nyaya parasitism muvanhu 100 kana kupfuura marudzi ose chisvetasimba. Mumuviri, makonye anogona kurarama kwenguva refu - kusvika makore 20 kana kupfuura, pamwe nhengo dzomuviri wake zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda pamwe faeces.

On vanhu tapeworm ane zvinotevera migumisiro:

• zvemaziso;
• neuro-dzepanguva;
• muchetura uye sema.

Sezvambotaurwa, kune causative mumiririri weimwe chisvetasimba iri ura. It kwakunoitwa kuti mucosa, nokuda panguva nzvimbo ane atrophy mapazi uye ulceration. Somugumisiro yacho neuro-dzepanguva zvinokonzerwa kuitika akashatirwa kuti vasanonoka harinzwi ose pedyo nadzo, nokuti chii zvakashatirisa mashandiro mudumbu uye chiropa. Uyezve, mutumwa hunokonzera pave megaloblastic kupererwa, iyo yakavakirwa beriberi vhitamini B12 uye folic acid.

zvirwere kiriniki

The kunotoda mufananidzo kunoenderana dhigirii okukura, kuparadza hombe uye zvinoitwa nomurwere. Kazhinji bothriocephaliasis hove dziri asymptomatic. Mune zvimwe zviitiko kuziva honye iri pachituru, izvo zvinoita kukura kugunun'una vakadaro murwere sezvo marwadzo mudumbu, kutinhira, burping uye zvichingodaro. D. With chinokosha lesion zvinokosha Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga munyika zvomudumbu ino.

Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro nokurasikirwa kudya, kurutsa, kupera zvituru, ungaderedza basa, utera. The ganda vangapikisa sema mananara zvakadai mikoko, Maronda akasiyana.

The kweropa wemuTesitamende chirwere ichi ikatambura, zvichiguma B12 kushaikwa kupererwa neropa.

Kunobatanidza tsinga kunotungamirira chiveve, nokutsva, tingling, zvachinja aikanganiswa dzakasiyana nhengo dzomuviri.

Diphyllobothriasis hove: kuongorora chirwere

Zvikurukuru kuti chirwere Zvakakodzera kuunganidza denda history, kuti azive kana murwere wakashanyira munguva ichangopfuura pamusoro chirwere ichi endemic nzvimbo uye kumatunhu, kana akaedza kudya hove mbishi kana mazai.

Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa uchapupu varwere. Varwere anganyunyuta kuzvitsaura zvikamu honye pamwe faeces. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kune nemaziso pachituru kuongorora. The chirwere chakasimbiswa kana kuona munyika yakafara tapeworm mazai. Pakati zvakawanda pakutsvakurudza zvinogona kuitwa sigmoidoscopy, izvo zvinoita kuti uone pamwe chinoabatsira kuchinja mune intestinal mucosa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, chisvetasimba pacharo.

Dzimwe nguva legality pamusoro microscopy, iyo inoratidza bothriocephaliasis (Photo utachiona hwakakura nehove zvinowanikwa mabhuku).

Rimwezve nzira kutsvakurudza vanowanzochema bvunzo ropa. Nokuti diphyllobothriasis zvichanzi ichazivikanwa noku kuwedzera ropa masero machena, erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava, eosinophil.

Kujekesa nechirwere zvinokosha kuti kuitisa nekuongororwa serological.

mabatiro

Chokutanga kurapwa, unofanira kusimbisa chirwere diphyllobothriasis. Zvakananga kudzinga nehonye kubva muviri kushandisa zvinodhaka akadai "fenasal" decoction mbeu nhanga pamusoro, mushoma kwevarume Fern.

Pakururamisa kweropa hurongwa inoratidza kushandisa vhitamini B12 nokuda 200-500 micrograms intramuscularly kamwe pavhiki. Also ushandiswe simbi zvokuwedzera - "Ferronal", "Aktiferrin", "Ferropleks". Kururamisa hemodynamic zvakakodzera kuti vatange intravenous aizomupa sesaline zvinogadzirisa - "Acesol" "Trisol" "Laktasol".

Kubatsira uye vachava chinhu enema, kunobatsira kuchenesa ura kunokurumidza kubviswa nayo utachiona kubva mumuviri.

Kana pane zvinokosha kukuvara tsinga, izvo zvakakonzera bothriocephaliasis kurapwa hove, kuwedzera kushandiswa kutsigira zvinodhaka anofanira zvinosanganisira physiotherapy unyanzvi.

ARV inoitwa pamusoro masvondo maviri ari muchipatara. Shure iyi, vachiongorora zveBhaibheri pamusoro mutsvina yadzo. Kusavapo helminth mazai mairi inopupurira anobudirira mugumisiro kurapwa.

yematambudziko chirwere

Kana kunonoka atanga kurapwa bothriocephaliasis hove zvinogona kuoma nokuda intestinal perforation. Izvi ezvinhu kunoda pakarepo kuvhiya kupindira.

Kazhinji somugumisiro intestinal perforation peritonitis hwapedyo. Kuvapo honye iri ura kunodzivisa chakaipa kugaya. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, muviri womunhu asingadi kuwana zvakafanira zvinovaka muviri, izvo inosvitsa kukura zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.

Chimwe hakukoshi ndiwo mamiriro immunodeficiency. Kazhinji, pakurapa runotikurudzira chirwere nokupera woga. Zvisinei, kana zvichiitika atanga, mukana zvikuru immunodeficiency accession mikana chirwere.

Kazhinji kwazvo kupererwa neropa kungaita kuti kuvhiringidzika kweropa zvomukati, kupindira kwomuzvarirwo ropa kuparadzirwa uye zvinyama muviri, izvo hwakazara kukura nhego dysfunction.

In vana, chirwere chinogona kuoma ne- kwokupisa urwere, izvo zvingaita kuti kukura netsviyo.

Prevention diphyllobothriasis

Diphyllobothriasis - chirwere zoonotic mhando, saka kudzivirira chirwere ichi endemic vanofanira kufunga unhu uye peculiarities kwezvakatipoteredza. Matanho vanofanira kuchinja zvose kwemashoko chirwere utachiona hwakakura uye ayo dzinongoitika zvinyorwa. Danho rokutanga kunyatsonyora kuona zvose vatakuri chirwere, sezvo ivo vanotsamwisa nokuwedzera kwenhamba varwere. Hazvo akaedzwa chirwere vehove uye vengarava.

In pamberi mhuri dzinovaraidza uye kuva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora kwavo. Kuparadzwa dzinongoitika tsime chirwere ndiko kuchenesa miviri mvura, uyewo kudzora hove kuti anopinda muzvitoro.

The huru muchinangwa kudzivirira utano mabasa anopiwa. Icho muviri mukuru, kunotadzisa kupararira bothriocephaliasis hove. Utsanana kupima kuuya zvakachengetwa uye pamusoro echiShinto rehove pachena nhengo dzesangano iri. Mukuwedzera, zvishomanana basa iri kudzivirira chirwere ichi ndowenyika wedunhu vanachiremba, uyo vanosungirwa kudzidzisa vanhu.

It rinobatsira, uye magariro zvokushambadzira. Dzimwe nguva izvozvo kubatsira vanhu pfungwa iri kupfuura simba stimulator kuti chiito.

Unofanira kuitei kana iwe taumba chirwere ichi?

Zvechokwadi vanhu vakawanda havazivi kunyange kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai bothriocephaliasis. Chii uye sei kurapa izvozvo, vanoziva kupfuura munhu chete vanachiremba.

The incubation Nguva chirwere rakanyatsojeka yakareba, saka vanhu havakwanisi kurondedzera kukura zviratidzo dzakabuda, pamwe kudyiwa hove dzose.

Kakawanda, ivo kuteerera macalorie, izvo rinotaura nezvimedu nehonye. Izvi ndizvo spodvigaet vatsvake rubatsiro kubva chiremba.

Kana uine nokufungirana pamusoro kukura diphyllobothriasis, chero zvazvingava, usazeza. Zvakanakisisa pakarepo kutsvaka mazano zvinotapukira. Kuti asimbise chii chirwere iwe zvave, kuvapa zvakakodzera nzira yokutsvakurudza uye kuti vakadzidza kurapwa kuronga.

Hapana nyaya usaedza kurapa chirwere pachavo. matanho akadaro anogona chete achiipa yavo mamiriro. Kana pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti, nokuti chero zvikonzero, zvirwere havagoni kubatsira, zvakanakisisa kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva chiremba.