On chii rwizi ndewe Novosibirsk? Ndezvipi rwizi runoyerera muNovosibirsk?

On chii rwizi zvakakodzera Novosibirsk anogona kuonekwa Novosibirsk mudunhu mepu. Ichi chikuru Siberian guta iri iwo murukova inodurukira kweArctic Ocean. Chokwadi, zviri Ob - chikuru tsinga kuSiberia.

tsananguro mukuru

Mubvunzo chii rwizi ndewe Novosibirsk, unogona kupindura zvakasiyana siyana epithets. Chekutanga, ndicho chikamu chikuru catchment (bheseni nharaunda mamiriyoni 2,99 mativi makiromita, izvo mukuru kundima French). Chechipiri, Ob - wakarebesa rwizi, kureba kwarwo 5410 makiromita. Mighty aqueous rukova cheka kuburikidza rose West Siberian mubani kubva Altai kumucheto kusvikira kweArctic, apo merges pamwe munyanza, kuvhura yakakura Ob muromo.

Ob zvinobva kwemapazi simba maviri nzizi Makomo Altai. Mumwe wavo - the Katun River, muromo iyo rakamiswa pamusoro rechando, riri pamusoro soro pegomo kweSiberia. Doma nayo - Beluga, kana Uch-Syumer kana Kadyn-Bazhi (pamusoro Katun). Chimwe rwizi - Biya kunotanga zvikuru yakadzama uye asinganzwisisiki (pashure Lake Baikal), chakavanzika mudziva Altai, uye rose kweSiberia. Inonzi Teletskoe, kana Altyn-Kul. Munyika yacho kosi yacho Ob mvura absorbs guru Siberian nzizi.

Ob River chokumusoro kunosvika nzira

Kubva confluence of Biya uye Katun Ob anoenda kuchamhembe, kumabvazuva atambanudza Salairsky Ridge, kumadokero - Ob rwenze. Munharaunda iyi upamhi rwizi mumupata uri 5 makiromita. Kupfuura muzinda Barnaul Altai unopinza, mupata anowedzera 20 makiromita. On ichi nzvimbo rwizi meanders Rwako ipapo rwokumusoro, zvino kumabvazuva. Pakarepo nayo anowedzera uye ichichinja gungwa guru. Ndiyo mugumisiro pakuvaka Novosibirsk Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

Reservoir Anotambanudza nokuti 215 makiromita, ane makubhiti 22 makiromita apo. Pano rwizi asangana guru guta riri Western Siberia. Achipindura mubvunzo murwizi pamire Novosibirsk, tinogona kutaura kuti rakafara chaizvo uye hombe. Mutero yoRwizi muchikamu ichi: Yin, Charyh, Aley, Tom, Chumysh. Uyezve, Ob runoyerera kuchamhembe musi Vasyugan mubani. The rwizi ane zvinokosha upamhi, uye chokwadi izvi kuoma kwayo chairwo, zvose nzizi enzvimbo kweArctic Ocean. Utsotso rikaitika chokumusoro kwokutanga, sezvo mvura yorwizi inoyerera kuchamhembe, apo kunotonhora. Naizvozvo, pane dzinongoitika chando Platinum, uye mvura pamwero rinobuda.

Ob pakati uye ezasi Anosvika

On chii rwizi zvakakodzera Novosibirsk, inogona kunzwisiswa achiritara nechokuenzanisa pamepu. In rezasi kunosvika of Ob runoyerera pamusoro wetlands yakawanda oxbows uye nyanza, rwizi mumupata akawedzera kunyange zvakawanda - kusvika 50 makiromita. The rwizi unotemwa vakawanda hoses uye ducts. Obi upamhi rinokura kunyange zvakawanda - kusvika 3 makiromita. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti muchaerera nzizi: Vasyugan, tým, Anar, Bax, Yugan, Tea, Chulym, Parabel uye huru kupfuura Irtysh. Kamwe vakapedzwa Ob pamwe Irtysh, zvinoitika rinooneka kuchamhembe, zvinova yakatopamhama uye zvakadzama. Plain kumativi vakabatikana taiga.

Paakabvunzwa rwizi runoyerera muNovosibirsk, tinogona kutaura kuti sandara uye akanyarara chaizvo, nokuti inoyerera zviuru makiromita pamusoro sandara kuWest Siberian Plain. Uye chete nomurwizi kubva kurutivi rumwe Urals makomo vanotanga kumuka. Dzakadururwa taiga, izvo dzakapoteredzwa Ob, thins uye anotendeuka mudondo, gare gare muna chikwindi-lichen achinaya mvura mberi uye kuArctic Circle. Pano rwizi rukuru anogamuchira inflows: Kazim, Polui Sosva. Below guta Salekhard rwizi runoyerera munzvimbo huru Gulf Ob.

zvinobatsira

Rwizi chikuru zvokufambisa tsinga, nekuti nepano maguta akawanda Siberian. Chii River muNovosibirsk, ichi uye Biisk, Barnaul, Tomsk, Salekhard nevamwe. zvengarava anoshanda mumaguta akawanda. Uyezve, zviri guru rine mvura zvinodiwa chavagari uye indasitiri. On rwizi, kukura tourism, Rafting pamusoro Ob River kuri kuva akakurumbira varaidzo.