Kuroshio Current: rondedzero uye zvinhu

Kuroshio Current yakaumbwa sezvo pamusana tangential mirayiridzo mhepo yokumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba mativi Japan. Air makore pedyo kumadokero kumuganhu kondinendi, kukanganisa okumusoro akaturikidzana penyanza pamusoro, ane simba kunoguma mvura yorwizi ichichinja sangano simba muganhu mvura yacho Pacific Ocean.

zita

The zita "Kuroshio" rinobva kwemapazi mashoko maviri Japanese: "Kura" - rima uye "CuO" - nokuti. "Dark Water" chaizvoizvo kuva zvinofadza rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint kudunhu mvura pachena: udzamu kunoonekwa kure 40 m.

Maererano oceanographic hunhu nokuti Kuroshio unodziyirwa achiparadzira karwizi mvura kunoita kubva neequator kurutivi North Pole. The kunonyanyisa pamusoro tembiricha rinosvika + 28 ° C. The pamwero nokufamba Kuroshio haana kusiya kunze 90 °, saka zviri kuonekwa kuramba.

Hunhu mvura makore

Water makore Kuroshio Current ane yakatangira kuchamhembe chikamu nechepakati mvura Pacific Ocean. KuMabvazuva China gungwa ndima pakati muzvitsuwa Ryūkyū uye Taiwan mvura Northern Passat kuitika nokukurumidza akawedzera vhoriyamu kusvikira 2 nguva. Iyi nzvimbo ichaongororwa pakutanga yorwizi. Panguva Kuroshio inodziya, zvokudya kubva mumabhuku iri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva.

By yezvakaita rinoparadzirwa mvura makore Kuroshio anonzi meandering hova. Zvinorevei izvi? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nokuda zvachose chinozunguzirwa vortices. Main zvinogara kuitika miganhu kwemapazi pamwe Kuril mvura inoyerera kuchamhembe. Vachivavhiringidza vakawanda kukonzera kakawanda tembiricha nokufamba panguva pamusoro Kuroshio: mhepo kumavirira dzaserera tembiricha mvura pa M Sionomisaki kusvika 8 ° C .. Northern nzvimbo kupinda rinosvika runoyerera 37-42 °, zvichienderana nemwaka.

The sezvamunoita vasanganiswa uye zvivako nokuda dzokupisa thermochaline mauto (pamusoro mvura pamusoro pezvakaitwa chokuita asiri yunifomu arambe achirema kuparadzirwa uye mumakungwa uremu), mvura Kuroshio: rezasi rukoko anomirira Sub-arctic guru pamwe yakaderera salinity centre achiumbwa yePacific Ocean mvura (munyu kugutsikana kwete kupfuura 36 ppm), pose - inodziya (+ 22 ° C). Panguva wokufambisa nyanza mvura makore vari hwakakanyiwa yakadzika dzenzvimbo Rwako uye subtropical.

ano kukurumidza

Kurosio ane avhareji nokukurumidza. Panguva kunonyanyisa nzira chidimbu haasi mukuru 6 nokusunungura mapfundo. ukoshi Izvi zvinoitwa panguva inodziya guru aibuda kubatanidzwa nomumwe ne chando pari pamwe Kuriles kana kumaodzanyemba Japan. Kumhanya kwebasa Kuroshio ari vanoiswa richiparadzirwa: muna Okinawa uye Taiwan, zviri pasi (raiva pedyo nebundu 2), uye pedyo zvakare nechekuchamhembe "rima ano" kunowedzera. Tempo uye dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana mwaka: inodziya zhizha dzaishandiswa mhepo parara mvura vaifanira kukurumidza, uye ipfupi kuwa zvakare.

Zvimwe chinhu

Kuroshio Current rinowanzoshandiswa kufananidzwa Gulf Stream. It anotakura inodziya Mvura inoita okunze mwero mudunhu. Cold uremu kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Japan hwakakanyiwa norwizi inodziya guru Kuroshio chimiro yakakodzera mararamiro okunze.

Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti kudzika kuerera-mita 450 ayere mvura makore, zvinosanganisira maviri akaturikidzana dzakasiyana densities Pacific. Kunyange zvazvo kuparadzana uku kururama: rezasi rukoko Sub-Arctic mvura iri zvikuru zvakadzika, asi nokuda kusiyana murwiyo uye ayo unhu yakaderera kuyerera exchange havasi vaiona kana kuziva nzvimbo uye kudzika. Kuroshio Current (inodziya kana kuchitonhora pamusoro) zvakashamisa pachake zvachiri, iro nguva dzose kutaura. Chinonyanya kufadza nharaunda. Kunonyanyisa kuyerera rinosvika wakafara makubhiti 79,9? Km. Nhamba iyi yaunganidzwa Fusion nemvura yakadzika uye dzenzvimbo chando kubva kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Japan.

Country of Sunrise Sun munogara zvakafadza pamwe nokunaka kuti vashanyi vachiti. The okunze yacho vari dzinogutsa zvikuru, nokudaro kuona hwomutambarakede ezvinhu muupenyu. Kuva pedyo kosi, unofanira kungwarira, nokuti simba zvakare.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, chero mudzidzi zvichava nyore kupindura mubvunzo apo Kuroshio Current.