Lynx: mhuka kuti zvakakodzera

Pakati siyana, izvo zvinogona pamusoro mhuka taiga, yokuSpain, zvichida, wakadenha pakati vanhu kure mundima idzi, chikuru nhamba mashura uye zvinovadadira. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga zviri chaizvo katsi guru - rinenge kukura Siberian ingwe. Pane nyaya mhuka manomano uye nyaya anotyisa sei iye ari vachisvetuka kubva davi pamutsipa yomunhu (Elk, mhuka musii ...) nokuparurwa musana wake, sei kupinda mumusha uye runokukura vana. In yedu pfungwa, mashoko yokuSpain - mhuka kuti haakodzeri kwakadaro kutsvetera. Anogara, kuvhima, kukwidza vaduku, somumwe taiga (kana kurarama kumwewo) mhuka. Tichazvidudzira zvakawanda nezvazvo.

mhuka chitarisiko

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, katsi iri zvanyanya guru. saizi Its angangotadza kusapfuudza kukura ane imbwa gwai avhareji. Aine muviri yakareba mita kwayo hunorema anopfuura gumi makirogiramu, uye zvinhu zviduku uye kashoma harikunguruswi pamusoro nokuda masere. Vaka naye mashomanana thickset pane mudzimba katsi; muswe sezvo zvichienzaniswa chete ikakuruma pfupi navo - asisiri kupfuura masendimita 30 - uye ane kungopotsera muromo chakatodzana chigutsa. Nzeve maitiro mumakwenzi, izvo kunyange kure zvemhuka munhu achanzwisisa kuti pamberi pake trot. Rondedzero mhuka inofanira kutsivira kutaurwa webbing pakati zvigunwe pamakumbo, nokuda izvo katsi asingagari kunyura kunyange vakasununguka, kwete nekuumbanidzwa chando. zvikara izvi kurarama makore 21, kana kwete vasati kufa dzinongoitika vavengi kwemeno kana maoko munhu.

nzvimbo

Kare nguva, makore 200-300 apfuura, vokuEurope kunyange vaiziva trot. The mhuka vakapararira zvakarurama zvikuru, uye kusangana kumwe kumaodzanyemba ano dzokugara zvikamu. Zvisinei, chichiri kuonekwa kunokuvadza chikara uye utsinye kuparadzwa. Nhasi muRussia izvozvo anogara Conifers matsi pakati Kamchatka uye Sakhalin. Sezvineiwo, chitsuwa chikara ichi "pachena" kudaro kare. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, sapamazuva matongo musango, unogona kuwana yokuSpain - mhuka kuchengetwa muCentral Asia, muna Carpathians uye Caucasus. Kwose kwose vanhu vari vashomashoma, nei uye kudzivirirwa.

nzira chikafu

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yokuSpain - mhuka miganhu uye makasimbiswa, asi, kana zvichikodzera, apo pasina chikafu yakareba zvakakwana anogona famba. Hwaro zvokudya tsuro, izvo nechimwe nemakonzo uye neshiri - Grouse, hwari uye Grouse. mhuka Large mhuka chinonzvenga, asi unogona kumutsa muduku nemharapara nondo, Elk, nondo, uye tucked pasi nyaya - nezvikara musii piglets. Kuvhima yokuSpain (mapikicha mhuka anopiwa munyaya) pamakanga makavandira, chinyararire zvinokambaira uye kushamisika kurwiswa. Kwenguva hazvina kumira, uye kana kugadzirwa akakwanisa kunzvenga kutambudzwa rinomira. With huni mhuka haana vachisvetuka pamusoro wacho, asi anokwira zvakanaka, hazvigoni chete kusvetuka kubva rimwe davi rimwe, asiwo miti. Zvisinei, vachishandisa nzira iyi kufamba chete kupukunyuka pangozi. Lynx zvakaisvonaka floats, asi anoita kudaro kwazvo nokuchema, kufanana nekatsi dzose. All mhuka zvakapambwa haasi kudya zvakanaka - aoma inovanza rimwe "zuva kuchinaya." Natural vavengi vane yokuSpain wolverine uye pamapere. Wokupedzisira yokuSpain dzinogarisana kushanda mupenyu.

Lynx-vabereki

Muna February, zvanonoka - muna March, pakutanga yokuSpain "kuberekesana mwaka". Panguva ino, mhuka kuti kazhinji vanoda ushoma uye dzingirira vakwikwidzi nenyika yaro kuvhima, izvozvo akazviratidza kutakura vavakidzani. Vanhukadzi zvinoitika chaizvo ropa kurwa. Pregnancy mu yokuSpain kunotora 63 mazuva 70; Kunoita hadzi kazhinji 2-3 kittens. Vana vairima nevabereki vose. The vaviri kwemwedzi vokutanga rysyata zvokudya bedzi pamusoro mukaka waamai uye ipapo, pamwe pakuonekwa mazino, enda zvatinosiita dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvokudya, asi zvokudya vakakwira vanaamai kuramba kwenguva yakati. Muna mitatu vanotanga kuenda vabereki vavo, uye kune 8-9 apo akaona kusvibisa matehwe vanotanga ndiitewo kuvhima. Vana vanoramba naamai vavo kusvikira rinotevera kuberekesana mwaka; kana asina ane mbiri, rysyata anogona kugara nawo uye mberi, kusvikira isu kupinda zera yakakwana kubereka.

The zvinokosha yokuSpain?

Zvikonzero izvozvo zvakaoma kuparadza mhuka idzi, havasi pachena zvachose. Ivo vanoonekwa kuti rinenge tupembenene asi pamwe zvibudirire zvinokwanisika kuti nehanya navo se "orderlies masango," sezvo mapere pakutanga, vanoparadza vanorwara, vakaremara uye kurukutika nhengo mhando. Lynx haambotauri vanhu; nenzara munguva yechando anogona kuuya pedyo dzimba patariro kudya yehuku kana zvipfuwo vana - asi chete maitiro ari chairwo uye mhumhi, makava, ferrets uye kunyange mabheya, kunze isingakuvadzi ungulates. Ndiko kuti nokuda ganda kuti zvinoshingaira dislodge yokuSpain vanhu vari: mbava yake akasimba uye akanaka, zvikuru mune mbava kutengeserana.

Zviya, ryse nyama, kusiyana pazvikara dzakawanda, inonaka uye munyoro, zvishoma Runako akafanana veal. Munyika yanhasi ine zvikara cooking arambwa. Uye yekare yakatarwa vaionekwa munhu delicacy.

Saka hazvina kudaro inokuvadza uye maturo trot. Animal photo, nenzira, inoratidza sei yakanaka uye ichiyevedza. Uye hapana kuipa uye hapana nani kupfuura chero chikara - hunhu hwavo ndiye akadaro.