Rare mhuka: Amur ingwe

Pane sere zvikuru subspecies kuti ingwe kuti dzinozivikanwa siyana nokuda jogirafi. Nhatu - the Bali, reCaspian neJavhani - ikozvino chose nokutsakatika. The Amur ingwe zvakare pasi pangozi kutsakatika, saka zviri akanyorwa Red muBhuku Russia uye International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature, uye ari mune Convention on kurambidza weInternational kutengeserana mhando kasvisto dzomusango uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Achitsoropodza yakaderera uwandu Tigers hwakanyorwa muna 30-40-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kana vakanga chete vanenge makumi matatu. Pari nhamba vakuru yakawedzera kagumi, uye pane 100-110 Tigers.

Tiger Hunt rakarambidzwa kubva 1947.

nzvimbo

Mapfumbamwe kubva gumi huripo Amur Tigers vanogara Russia, mune Primorsky Territory. Size ugaro - anenge 150 ba .. ? km. Kumaodzanyemba kuFar East kune zvitatu zvakasiyana pachoto, apo unogona kusangana Tigers: Sikhote-Alin, kuchamhembe-wokumavirira muganhu pamwe China nenyasi-yokumadokero kumuganhu. Familiar zvakatipoteredza upenyu zvikara - yemisidhari broadleaf mumasango ari Manchurian mhando.

Okunze munzvimbo idzi dzakaparadzana utsinye: chando chando chakanyanyisa uye muchitonhorera zhizha pfupi. Asi Siberian ingwe zvakakwana kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro. Romunhu basa - kuchengetedza mararamiro ari Far Eastern masango ayo yepakutanga chimiro, nekuti kwakadai katsi haisi kukwanisa kuchinja yakasiyana ekunze.

Siberian Tiger - Description

Ndiyo "katsi" kupfuura nyika. Nokuti kwayo saizi inodarika kunyange shumba. The muviri Kureba muswe rinosvika mamita 3. Avhareji kurema kubva 130 kusvika 190 makirogiramu, asi pane vanhu uye 300-350 makirogiramu. Achangoberekwa mwana anoyera makirogiramu chete 1, uremu kuwana nokukurumidza: mwedzi mitatu - 10 makirogiramu mumwedzi mitanhatu - 30 makirogiramu, kwemakore maviri - makirogiramu 100.

Siberian Tiger ane maitiro zvisungo, asi ayo ruvara paler zvichienzaniswa mamwe marudzi Tigers. Shinda aiva yakatsvukuruka-orenji pamwe shava kana dema mitsetse. Muzhizha ruvara zvikuru wakajeka, chando zvishoma madzedzerere, uye vhudzi anova refu uye mikobvu, zvikuru chakatorwa nokuti chando chando chakanyanyisa. Asi zvikara izvi nomusi dumbu ane gobvu mafuta "piro", saka kuti hakuna zvinetso avete nechando, uye yakafara pamutsago pamakumbo, kuti varege kunyura kupinda chando.

Arsenal urwise ingwe - rakapinza refu nenzara (anenge 10 cm) uye canines guru (kusvika 8 masendimita pakureba) kuti rinoburitsa, anouraya uye uchiora dzokubudisa.

mhuka tsika

Amur ingwe anogara chete oga. Anosarudza uye rinoreva chimwe chikamu nharaunda (anenge 500-600 sq. Km), uye kashoma mashizha. Tigers - barika mhuka, zvokuti rimwe guru nzvimbo yadzinogara vanhurume kazhinji dzakawanda mundima maduku vanhukadzi.

Constant the vanobereka roga chete vakadzi vane mhuru uye varume vanowanzotevedzera kuva zororo pedyo chayabata.

zvikara izvi zvokudya kunyanya mhuka musii, tsvuku nondo, nemhara nemhembwe uye makwapa nondo. Mugore vanodya anenge 70-80 zvitunha guru. Asi, nenzara kwazvo, ivo havazvidzi chavangadya, uye nehove, uye michero pamiti.

The Amur ingwe zvinofamba yakawanda: avhareji zuva rimwe anogona kuenda kundotsvaka ribve 20 kusvika 70? Km. Kutama mhuka, kazhinji musi iwoyo yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi nzira.

Most vachishingaira Tigers kuzvibata manheru, usiku uye mangwanani, uye masikati vanosarudza kuzorora, avete yepamusoro pamusoro kuruware, zvakanaka kuona zviri kuitika kumativi.

kubereka Tigers

Kuyaruka zvikara vanosvika makore 3-4. Standard nguva gore ruminant Tigers ikoko, asi kakawanda richiwanika yechipiri yezana chando. Kuberekesana rinoenderera 5 mazuva pavhiki, pashure iyo mukono anosiya munhukadzi. Kutarisira vana vacho iye achava oga.

Pamuviri chinogara avhareji mazuva 103-110, pashure izvo pane 1-4 mwana. Kakawanda iri nemarara pamusoro achangoberekwa 2-3. Vari bofu mwedzi miviri zvokudya mukaka chete, uye ipapo uchatanga zvokudya nyama, asi musi pakuvhima wokutanga kubuda aine makore rimwe nehafu. Pashure paizvozvo, majaya Tigers kusiya nyika amai vanotanga yakazvimirira upenyu.

Rufu pakati wayo chaizvo - musango vanourayiwa vanenge 50% vana. Asi mberi exacerbates mamiriro ezvinhu yebasa kwevanhu uye poaching. Nokuda kwemiti Tigers vanorasikirwa pamakore matatu ane dzakazara munyika nzvimbo. Uye nokuda kushandiswa Chinese mushonga ose nhengo ingwe poaching raramba, pasinei inorambidza zvose. Maererano Zvaifungidzirwa, pagore kupfura 5 chete% kuti zviripo, zviri Amur ingwe vemo aigona inonyangarika mumakore akatevera 50 makore.