Zvireva mwene rinobva uye nomukaka vanotonga, mazita mienzaniso

Dérivés neasiri pembedzo, pakutanga, ndiyo yepamutemo mukukurukurirana. It rinobatanidza shoko pakati pavo uye kuratidza kuvimba kwavo pamusoro mumwe. Oga, Zvireva mwene havagoni, ndivo nguva pedyo zvisazitasingwi, emazita uye sezviverengo. Saka ...

regerera

Panouya "pembedzo" rinoreva "pamberi" uye zvechokwadi, vane nguva dzose pamberi mashoko anoumba mubatanidzwa.

Pane zvina chete chikonzero-chokudzingwa, izvo dziri vaviri vasati uye pashure wemishonga shoko. Ivo:

• nokuda kubhoekana, kufinhwa;

• ndindosangana mugumo, magumo kuenda mberi;

• zvinopesana nemitemo, pasinei hope;

• zvinopesana urongwa, pasinei urongwa.

Most anowanzoshandiswa Zvireva mwene kuitika pakarepo pashure emazita, verbs uye zvisazitasingwi.

Pakati notional mashoko omurume kubatana kunotemwa chaizvo pachishandiswa Zvireva mwene.

Kana zvivakamutauro ukama vari kunoumbwa pakati oblique mhosva ane pazita uye rokuti, zvinoitika kukosha yokupedzisira.

The mitsara ukama pakati mashoko rinoitwa yakakodzera harinzwi uye Zvireva mwene. Somuenzaniso, enda kuti mai.

Zvireva mwene uye affixes

Kazhinji, Zvireva mwene wakashandiswa munhu mumwe:

• pamwe nyaya genitive anogona kushandisa nomukaka uye nevasiri rokuti pa, uye kuti, kuti, kubva, uye vamwe;
• pamwe dative rinobatanidza chikonzero kutsigira mumutauro wokuRussia zvokuti dzimwe kufa kunze dative harishandiswi pana zvose - nemhaka zvinopesana, maererano, pamusoro, vakananga;
• pamwe nyaya accusative vachipota kuburikidza, etc.
• pamwe ablative - kare, pamusoro, pakati;
• uye prepositional - pamusoro apo.

Vamwe Zvireva mwene anoshandiswa panguva imwe chete nzufu maviri, somuenzaniso:

• Zvireva mwene zviri pamusoro chete kodzero kushandisa mashoko ari accusative uye prepositional;
• pasi uye shure - the accusative uye richishanda.

Zvireva mwene uye angamira pamberi mashoko ari genitive, accusative uye ablative.

Tiine nominative nyaya Zvireva mwene regai kunwa zvachose.

Saka, vamire pamberi rokuti anogona kuwanikwa umo nominative shoko, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru kuti zvakarurama chiperengo harinzwi.

Huru morphological Pakanzi pokumuwanira - kusashanduka.

mamiriro Zvireva mwene

Kusiyanisa Zvireva mwene mamiriro, ukoshi ukama mavambo uye mamiriro.

Zvayakaita Zvireva mwene anogona kuva neshoko rimwe - nyore (o, mu, pamusoro, pamusoro, etc.), mashoko maviri zvakabatana by hyphen - zvakaomesa (. Yakafanira, uri nezvimwewo), uyewo mashoko mashoma - chikamu (kunyange, nokuda, etc ...).

Zvireva mwene zvine musoro

Kukosha pamwero Zvireva mwene zviripo:

• Zvireva mwene nzvimbo dzinoratidza apo matanho - kubva muna, kuti, panguva, kumusoro, pasi, etc. akatarira kubva pasi petafura, akasvika rukova iri muchikamu ...
• Temporary pfungwa pazviitiko - pamberi, vari kuti, uye kuburikidza mumwe. Asimuka mambakwedza asati, ndasvika zvishanu o'clock, achava maminitsi gumi.
• Causal Zvireva mwene anotirayira kuti chikonzero chii chiri kuitika - ngaavongwe, kubva, sezvo, etc. Akapinda kuburikidza rombo, Ndakachema nokufara, famba nokuda chirwere ..
• Zvireva mwene nangananga atitungamirire kuti chinangwa chiito - nokuda, uye zvichingodaro. Akatenga kudya, akadanidzira kuti mafaro.
• Zvireva mwene zvemufambiro akatungamirira nesu zvokuita - kwete, mu, kubva, kuti, uye vamwe. Pasina kutya kuzvidzwa.
• Chinhu Zvireva mwene anoratidza chinhu pamusoro iyo chiito kunoitika - .. About, pamusoro, pamwe, pamusoro, etc. ndakanzwa nezvemamiriro okunze, ndakadzidza pamusoro unongotaura.

Inonzwisisika Zvireva mwene anoshandiswa pamwe chete nyaya, multi-aikoshesa - vashoma. The rokuti ukoshi dzingasiyana zvichienderana nyaya mazano. Vamwe vavo, kune vanopfuura makumi matatu.

Zvireva mwene rinobva uye nomukaka

A yoga chikwata mutengo kupatsanura pakati Zvireva mwene ari mamiriro uye mavambo.

Rinobva Zvireva mwene vakanga nguva dzose, ivo primitives, uye vakanga nguva dzose tuzvikonzero. Sei kuti? Zviri pachena kubva tsanangudzo Zvireva mwene nomukaka kuti dzaimbova zvimwe zvikamu kutaura (semuenzaniso adverbs), uye kukura mutauro rakatanga kushandiswa nekunyepedzera - kumativi, shure, uri chikamu. Uyewo nomukaka zvinosanganisira Zvireva mwene, anoumbwa zvishomanana - nokuti mune kumusoro.

Rinobva Zvireva mwene dzinewo pamwero wavo zvichienderana zvikamu kutaura, kubva yavakanga akaumbwa:

• kubva adverbs - Adverbial Zvireva mwene, vanotaura nzvimbo uye nguva - pachinzvimbo pamusoro, uye kuburikidza rumwe;

• kubva emazita - denominative Zvireva mwene achitaura chinhu, uye dzimwe nguva nemamiriro ezvinhu ukama - yakafanana, kwenguva chikamu;

• kubva verbs - chemashoko, ivo inoumbwa gerunds (kutukana siyana) uye kunoratidza Adverbial ukama: ex, zvisinei nezvimwewo ...

chiperengo Zvireva mwene

All rinobva uye non-rinobva Zvireva mwene zvakanyorwa aparadzane pamashoko. Akaongorora chiperengo nyaya, iyo inogona akaiswa pakati pavo. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro petafura, (chii?) Table.

Kana zvikonzero zvinoitwa adverbs, zvakanyorwa pamwe: kumhanya vakananga zuva. Zvakakosha kuti kudzidza kusiyanisa pakati Zvireva mwene uye adverbs. Chokutanga harishandiswi pasina emazita kana zvisazitasingwi: kusvika kune (dudzirachiito) kusvika kune (rokuti) motokari mwenje.

Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti nomukaka Zvireva mwene zvinorevei, kufanana, pamusoro, panzvimbo, wakafanana, somugumisiro rakanyorwa pamwe.

Imwe nzira yokusiyanisa Zvireva mwene asiri rinobva uye rinobva vamwe zvikamu pakutaura - kuritsiva nemazita yakafanana mukati zvinoreva rokuti. Semuenzaniso nokuda kuvadza muchina vasingagoni kuenda - nemhaka yakaputsika motokari vasingagoni kuenda.

Kugumisa - E yakanyorwa pretexts zvakadai nokuti, munyika rakazotevera, somugumisiro. Chikonzero ichi zvakanga zvanyorwa dzakavapo - aumba kubva Zvireva mwene vanoumba iri accusative nyaya. Kusiyanisa kubva emazita, vanofanira kuedza kutsiva tsanangudzo: iri kugadzikana chekubuda rwizi, pakutambudzika kuenderera yokurara. Kana ichi chiri kubudirira, ipapo pamberi penyu - munhu pazita ane rokuti.

Hyphenated akanyorwa aiwanzopiwa wokushanda Zvireva mwene nomukaka kubva pasi, pamusoro uye vamwe.

Zvireva mwene rinobva uye nomukaka zviri kunze - mashoko pamwe peculiarities kunyora. Kuburikidza kumigumo nyoro chiratidzo. It akaita nzira kwayo kuburikidza nokusviba kwezuva. Asi pedyo chokumupomera, uyewo pamusoro zvinopesana, makanyorwa pasina nyoro chiratidzo pakupera: pedyo Creek. Zvireva mwene maererano ngaavongwe akatarisana pazita kana chisazita ari dative, genitive asi - ngaavongwe kuitwa.

Chiperengo fused nomukaka uye asiri Zvireva mwene

Pakati zvakanyorwa pamwe chete apo anoratidza spatial ukama: pakati pegungwa.

Pasinei, pasinei - sezvo anodzivisa Adverbial PARTICIPLE pamwe rokuti zvakanyorwa pamwe chete uye kupfeka concessive ukoshi. Takaenda pasinei mvura. Kwete akatarisa kwaari, iye wakafamba yapfuura.

Kufanana mupfungwa yakafanana, zvinoita sokunge zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Kufanana Rowan michero. Tarisa zvakafanana. isosceles zvokuridza.

In nemaonero pamusoro pembedzo pamusoro conjoint kunyora. Enzanisa: adzidziswa pamusoro Mugovera. Akarayira kuti akaisa mari yacho.

Kwakanyorwawo kuchinzi kune, asi kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa pamusangano. Somuenzaniso, kurutivi zuva zuva; kumusangano pamwe hwake.

Asi kuoma rinobva tuzvikonzero kuti haasi rakafanana pazita conjoint achinyora kwete chete, asiwo yokupedzisira tsamba e - somugumisiro. Uyu ndi sechikonzero yakafanira. Nokuda kudengenyeka vakanga vasina kukuvara. Kuferefeta yacho akaita zvimwe zvachinja. Panewo imwe dudzirachiito vakazoroorwa, zviri nguva dzose kunyorwa pamwechete tsamba, uye pakupedzisira.

Dzinomutevera rakanyorwa pamwe ndi sechikonzero. Shure kwake akafamba nekukurumidza. Tiri kufamba mumakwara.

Zvinoita sokuti izvozvo kana zvakanyorwa pamwe chete. Somumvuri, kana zvichida chiedza. Nzira akasangana kazhinji fara.

Kufunga causal kana rwokutsvakurudza ukoshi rokuti maonero (nokuda) a fused kunyora. Tichifunga simba dutu chiratidzo chakanga simba. Kana achisvika muchadenga, rakanyorwa yoga. Yakanga hapana chinokosha Sezvo pamakwenzi izvi. Kunze: kuyeuka.

Separate kunyora Zvireva mwene

List pamusoro nomukaka uye asiri Zvireva mwene izvo zvakanyorwa choga, sezvinotevera:

• kune;
• nezvichaitika;
• Kupindura;
• kushandura;
• kudzivisa;
• In mhedziso;
• Kanenge;
• zvine mwero;
• kupinda simba;
• pamusoro;
• ari muchimiro;
• Kusiyana;
• mu kuenderera;
• nokuti.

Zvireva mwene uye dzimwe nhaurwa

Zvireva mwene non-rinobva uye rinobva kunyanya, kazhinji seakafanana dzimwe kutaura. Kuti arege kuwana vavhiringika uye regai vanokanganisa paainyora, munofanira kurangarira mitemo uye zvinhu zvishomanana.

Iva nechokwadi kuti usati kupembedza nomukaka ungavapa nomumwe pasina kurasikirwa zvaanoreva. Nokuda yokushomeka nezvinhu imba haina yapera. Nokuda kuperevedza zvokuvakisa imba haina yapera.

Rokuti: nomukaka uye rinobva Zvireva mwene
Zvireva mwene	adverbs	manotsi
pamberi mubindu	Ndinomira pamberi	Rinobva uye non-rinobva Zvireva mwene: mienzaniso kunyora. Kana pasina rinotevera pazita - icho dudzirachiito. Zvikasadaro - sechikonzero.
pamberi sa	kubhururuka mberi
pedo neimba	akarara pedyo
mukati bhokisi	penda mukati
kumativi kugeza	Akatarisa Kryzh
achitevedza fenzi	Musono pamwe
pedo sandbox	munhu pedo
zvichienderana	maererano funga
vakakomba munda	runako kumativi
nokuda okunze akaipa	sezvo akanga
kuti zvidye newe	kudya pamwe chete
kurasikirwa kubva pamba	ona kure
Zvireva mwene	emazita
pamusoro vaitaura	tichiregeredza mari yakagamuchirwa
nokuda mabhanan'ana	somugumisiro Akave nokuvandudza
nokuti chidzidzo	panguva rivulet	Zvireva mwene rinobva uye nomukaka vane nguva ukoshi, muri kuchinjaniswa: pakati pavo, nokuti nguva iri rakazotevera. Kusiyanisa kubva non-rinobva pazita pamwe chokumupomera rubatsiro kuti panyaya okupedzisira tsika nguva kwete. Kunyange asati pazita, unogona vemabhuku tsananguro.
ari kuenderera apa	ari kuenderera nyaya
Pakupedzisira ndakanzwa	ari kudzokorora mhedziso akanzwa
nokuda kwokushayiwa nguva	nesimba rake vasingagoni kutenda hapana
Zvireva mwene	PARTICIPLE
nechiedza	kuvonga amai
pasinei nokurwadziwa	kwete akatarisa nepawindo

Parsing sechikonzero: Morphology

Rinobva uye non-rinobva Zvireva mwene: kazhinji morphological ongororo ine matatu pfungwa.

1. The chokumupomera: chikamu kutaura. Zvakakosha kutsanangura mashoko rokuti dzaro zvivakamutauro zvinoreva (umo okuti ndewe, mashoko api anoshandiswa, izvo possessive nyaya The kushandiswa, chii chimwe tinogona kutaurirana).
2. Constant morphological zvinhu rokuti (yakarongeka, mamiriro, ikakuruma).
3. The chokumupomera: syntactic basa (chikamu mutongo yaisanganisira).

Yambiro! Zvireva mwene

Kudzidza kunyora nomukaka uye dzisiri rinobva Zvireva mwene, muviri zvakakodzera kuita kakawanda sezvinobvira. Kunyanya nomukaka zviri aumba kubva akazvimirira zvikamu pakutaura, saka nyore kuvhiringidzwa ine pazita, dudzirachiito kana gerund, nokudaro kubvumira kukanganisa.

The pamusoro tafura achakurumidza mumusoro kana kudzidza kunyora izvi kana kuti chokumupomera. Rinobva uye non-rinobva Zvireva mwene zvinowanika mumarudzi anenge ose mutongo, mazita kwazvo yakakura, saka nokunyorera anofanira kubatwa rinokosha hanya.