Military 'Incirlik' hwaro muTurkey

Zvayaiva pedyo dzakawanda zvinogona inopisa makwapa zvenyika - Iraq, Armenia uye Iran - rechiuto chawo "Incirlik" kuTurkey chinokosha NATO vairinda vaiva kumaodzanyemba nharaunda. It anoshumira remunharaunda muzinda kuunganidza kana hondo, zvinhu uye midziyo yaishandiswa muhondo kushandiswa.

nzvimbo

"Incirlik" - uto chawo (mufananidzo wakatorwa gare gare munyaya), riri 12 km kumabvazuva Adana, wechina pakukura guta muTurkey rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 uye muzinda akapfuma okurima nharaunda. Inenge awa nehafu nemotokari kumavirira ndivo akanaka mahombekombe Mediterranean pamwe mumahotera zvakanaka. Adana nharaunda akapfuma munhau nzvimbo, idzo kazhinji asingandirayiridzi Tours.

Conflict 1975

The United States yakatanga kuvakwa ane pabhesi muchirimo cha1951, February 21, 1955 zvakanzi pamutemo rinonzi "Adam." Pakati 1975, Ankara vakazivisa kuti zvose United States zvemauto munyika zvichabviswa kuvharwa uye hwakatamisirwa kudzora mauto wokuTurkey. Izvi zvakaitwa kupindura maoko zvirango zvavakatemerwa neDare US Congress musi Turkey kuti kushandiswa US zvombo panguva nechisimba Cyprus. Chete uto zvitsigiro "Incirlik" uye aeronautical chiteshi "Izmir" rakavhurika nokuda kwavo mumabasa NATO, asi vamwe mabasa ose haana chokuita Alliance, yave vakarega. Muna September 1978, Congress akasimudza zvirango uye akadzorera rubatsiro remauto Turkey. Normal basa rakazotanga pashure March 29, 1980, Washington uye Ankara dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kudzivirira uye pamwe upfumi.

"Incirlik" - rechiuto chawo, riri pasi murayiro US Air Force mu Europe. The dambudziko kutsvaga pano 39th Wing ndiko kuchengetedza zvinodiwa United States uye NATO kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, ichipa ane Integrated, mberi muAtlantic Air Force.

Ichivharira panguva kubvuta masimba kuedza

The aedza kubvuta masimba muTurkey July 15, 2016 kwakaita kuti matambudziko norudzi kuchengeteka nokuda United States. Fungidzira vaingoerekana kumukira inonetsa rakavimbika kuchengetera US rehydrogen mabhomba, idzo Parizvino ari Turkish Air Force Base. Iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kunyika, rechiuto nechigadziko, "Incirlik" rine kupfuura NATO okuchengetera yenyukireya.

Hans M. Kristensen, mutungamiriri Nuclear Information Project Federation of American Scientists, anoti pane anenge 50 rehydrogen mabhomba B-61, kupfuura kota renyukireya ndiri yose NATO. Other zvombo B-61 chinosiyanisa kugona waidzora yenyukireya goho. Bhomba paHiroshima Somuenzaniso, akanga inokwana 15 kilotons ose TNT. Power mabhomba "Incirlik" dzinosiyana 0.3 kusvika 170 kilotons, achivaita chombo zvikuru-chinja.

The soro pamwero ngozi

The US Embassy mu Ankara vakaburitsa "kwechimbichimbi shoko vagari United States", kuyambira kuti Turkey chakavhara US uto chawo "Incirlik" uye kuti simba rayo zvitengeswa rwagurwa. Akamira pamusoro ndege payo airambidzwa kuzobvisa, uye mudonzvo chete aigona kuvimba negadziriro yeparutivi emagetsi. Kutyisidzirwa yasvika mwero "Delta", soro makagadzirira, iyo kazhinji akazivisa pashure kwemagandanga kana kana kurwisa anonzi yaizotanga.

Base mutungamiri Gen. Bekir Ercan van, pamwe mapfumbamwe nemamwe Turkish vakuru wavharirwa muna Incirlik mhosva kutsigira kubvuta masimba. Flights vakatangazve, asi simba nerubatsiro haina rakadzorerwa.

Ankara akavhura "Incirlik" kurwisa LIH panguva nezvekutanga yayo mhepo kurwisa vechiIslam State, uyewo Kurdish PKK boka. The US vemauto ndiye August 9, 2015 rakataura kuti yakatanga ari Turkish Banga varwi F-16, sezvo mhepo rinopamura ari muhurumende pamusoro LIH yokuIraq uye Siria mberi.

Turkish muchiuto mujinga "Incirlik" inokosha runway kureba 3 km uye kuchengeterwa 2.7? Km refu 57 akaomesa matumba ndege. It anoshumira remunharaunda kuchengeterwa zvinhu kuchengeteka okuchengetera muzinda yetsiva kushandiswa.

mushandi

Kusvikira September 11, 2001 vashandi zvitsigiro kwaisanganisira vanenge 1,400 nhengo US Air Force, zvinopfuura 670 American uye Turkish vashandi vehurumende, vanopfuura 2,000 vemumhuri, vanenge 900 dzomunharaunda mudonzvo, uyewo vanenge 1 700 vanhu muAtlantic mukutsigira Operation "Northern Watch" (ONW).

Sezvo kuguma ra2002, zvikazooneka kuti paiva nevanhu vanenge 4,000, isingasviki hafu vacho vaiita ONW. Records dzinoratidza kuti pamusana basa muna 1161 amerikaskih, 215 British uye 41 Turkish vashandi.

kwezvivako

"Incirlik" - rechiuto chawo, ane kwezvivako zvakanaka yakatanga. Pane dhipatimendi chitoro uye wokuti ndibhadhare mari muchitoro, Eenhede pfungwa, fenicha chitoro, chipatara, mazino kiriniki uye chapel. NePentagon Credit Federal Union inopa yakazara-siyana mabasa, kuwedzera mari kwema. Military Finance Department anotipa Check cashing uye mari exchange. Vadzidzisi vanofanira kuva vachiongorora nyaya muUnited States.

Yevanhuwo zvavo akasvika kusvikira kuwa 1999, aibvumirwa kuchengeta mufurati kure-chawo. vashandi vose vanokurudzirwa kurarama "Incirlik" uye vakawanda vakabvuma nayo. Most zvikoro vashandi vanogara nhurikidzwa dzakawanda yerudzi rutsva.

Okunze inokamukana pachena mwaka mina: mwedzi yechando vari kutonhora uye kuchinaya; Muzvinzwe jeka uye nyorovera; yechirimo zvinopisa uye mhepo inenge ine unyoro; uye awire mwero inopisa uye ine uma.

Muna 1991 ndipo yakaonekwa "dutu guta", iro rakava kumba kukabatanidzwa Task Force vashandi "Itariro simba." Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Hodge Village" tende akaisa vechikamu chokuita Combat Team "Northern Watch".

rubatsiro kuvapoteri

Pakarepo pashure pehondo, rechiuto nechigadziko, "Incirlik" akava dzetsika dzemagariro kwomudzimu "Dzinonyaradza", kana iye akashanda senzvimbo rubatsiro Kurdish vapoteri kuchamhembe Iraq. Kubudikidza Wakapfuurira kuti chinangwa chako matani nhumbi zviuru.

On October 1, 1993 39th Tactical Air Group sezvo pamusana nokubatanidzwazve yaiva 39th bapiro. Change akaratidza kukura mabasa kutsigira zvombo depots uye mamwe mabasa US Air Force.

overhaul Major uye Kutsiviwa kwemari runway uye taxiways zvakapedzwa muna January 1995.

"Northern Watch"

Muna January 1997, "Operation Dzinonyaradza" chikatsiviwa "Operation Northern Watch" kuti zvakarurama kuratidza kuitika basa nokupa hapana-Nhunzi mapazi pamusoro kuchamhembe Iraq.

Mukutanga 2004, rechiuto nechigadziko, "Incirlik" rava kwekanguva "chinouraya" Varwi US kumba pashure pegore basa yokuIraq kuti. Varwi vanopfuura 300, vakasvika January 6, 2004, pakanga wokutanga zviuru ndagura panguva hombe yokutsiva mauto. Kuti agadzirire negashiro muchiuto, zvishoma kupfuura vashandi vhiki Airbase akadzosera chinhu hanga pamabiko centre. Pakanga akashongedzerwa chitoro, mumire Turkish sandwiches, zhizha kicheni pamwe yokubikira chisvusvuro, mumwe chirangaridzo chitoro, mumwe Mini-raibhurari, hofisi Mufundisi uye musimboti morale pamwe dzeserura uye internet access.

"Kutsungirira Rusununguko"

Basa idzva kwakatangwa pakati 2005 pakaberekwa uye kuenda kuna C-17 Globemaster III, akatakura nhumbi Iraq pakutsigira Operation kuti kusunungurwa nyika. Basa, hutsva akashanda panheyo kurudza mamiriro, akatora mitoro dzedenga nechigadziko, "Charleston" uye akavatuma nzvimbo dzakawanda mu Iraq. Cargo nomusimboti kwave vakatamira "Incirlik" kubva "Rhein-Main" muGermany kuti aponese nguva uye mafuta. Izvi akabvumira kutakura zvakawanda zvinhu ndege zvishoma.

Ndege C-17, zvichibva mu "Charleston", kusvika uye vachienda ose mavhiki maviri. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga Chinangwa chaiva kutsigira kusunungurwa Iraq, zvaigona kuwedzerwa kutsigira oparesheni "Kutsungirira Rusununguko" nokuda Afghanistan. Flight kuna Afghanistan chete zvinotora maawa anenge 8., Asi kunosanganisira refueling pamusoro Black Sea Turkish kana American refueling, inobva "Incirlik". Ndivo kunyanya talk nhumbi - lubricating mafuta, handingadariki mativi uye nzira imwe kudzivirirwa.

Delivery kwenhumbi zvaida kuvaka vashandi dzinotsigira uye kutsigira akavhiyiwa itsva ezvinhu vakamira pano, uyewo kuwedzera zvikwata. Aircrew ari "Incirlik" pamusoro mavhiki maviri, uye kugadzira nyanzvi - kubva 30 kusvika 120 mazuva. Vanhu vakawanda zvinoratidza nokuwedzera kwenhamba netsvimbo.

Zvirongwa zvakawanda kunge kuwedzerwa kubata okuwedzera mutoro. Vazhinji wetsvimbo iri muna chokugara nemauto, chikuru nechigadziko, uye vamwe - mune Turkish chikamu. Kana zvose zvigaro azara, vamwe mudonzvo iri muna Tin City. It inyaya prefabricated dzimba, izvo, kana zvichifanira, unogona kugadzirisa vazhinji.

History chokusika

Muna 1955, kuti US Air Force akatanga kushanda kuti nokukurumidza akazozivikanwa pabhesi "Incirlik" uye yakatanga Nguva Turkish-American pabonde.

Kutaura zvazviri, nhoroondo pechingoro rakatanga mumakore mana asati kuti, kana tsime 1951 US Engineering Group akatanga kuvaka runway. The Air Force pakutanga aida kurishandisa wevasungwa uye kuzoita svikiro uye inorema Ndege, chibvumirano pakushandisa rakanga yakasainwa muna 1954, ari Turkish General Staff uye US Air Force.

February 21, 1955 yakavakirwa 7216 dzechikwata, kushandura pfungwa dzimwe nyika dziri pamberi US Air Forces muEurope uye Asia. The chinhu yave Akakwezva dzimwe nyika, mune Vol. H. Of Soviet Union.

"Incirlik" - rechiuto chawo, iyo akaita basa rinokosha mukupindura nematambudziko kuMiddle East. 119L chirongwa vomurova okunze Balloons bvuta inoitwa pano muna 1955. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga pano U-2 ushori Flights sorutivi Operation "overflight".

Muna 1958, pechingoro Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Incirlik" ( "Orchard"). Mugore iroro pakanga dambudziko iri paRebhanoni, zvichiita kuti United States kuti dhipuroya Tactical Air Command pano takabatana sitiraiki boka B.