The chakarebesa rwizi mu Africa. tsanangudzo pfupi hova Africa

Mumwe makondinendi kupfuura munyika iri Africa. Zvinonzi kushambidzwa ose pamativi kubudikidza mumakungwa uye makungwa: kuchamhembe - Gungwa reMediterranean, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - the Red, kumadokero - Atlantic Ocean, kumabvazuva - by Indian. Kuwedzera dzakapoteredza mvura kutora nzvimbo mauri wake. The chakarebesa rwizi mu Africa - murwizi. Its kureba anenge 7 zviuru. Km.

Kudzidza Zvivako enyika, zvoupfumi uye zvemagariro mabhora ose ehurumende ari mubishi kuita sayenzi chaiyo inonzi African Studies.

Africa

Mainland nharaunda mamiriyoni 29 km. Kana iwe kufungawo ukuru Zvitsuwa, nhamba iri kuchawedzera kusvika mamiriyoni 30 km. It akaumba pamusoro munharaunda munyika 55. Vanorarama zvishoma vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni. Uyewo, ino ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo vazhinji marudzi ekare. The chakarebesa rwizi muAfrica, sezvo kare ambotaurwa - rwaNire. It anobatsira basa rinokosha kuti hurumende, kubatsira yokudiridza nyika yakarurama kwazvo, kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda nezvikepe, uyewo zvinodiwa vanhu vanogara pano.

Africa iri dzakawanda okunze dzinodengenyeka, uye chinoyambuka neequator. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuti pane mugari kwemvura, apo nyika kudiridza zvasvika zvandinenge mucherechedzo, yepanyama mitemo zvomumhepo kunoitika chete pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

Africa - munyika kondinendi chete pakugadzwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba subtropical okunze wongoramba.

The nzizi Africa makurusa

nyika Izvi akapfuma mvura ndokuyerera. kwekuda kwavo pamusoro munharaunda yose kondinendi anoenderana okunze uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho nzvimbo. Unogona kuudza pakarepo kuti nzizi dziri vanoiswa. Izvi imhaka yokuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunonaya hariwanikwi chaizvo, vamwe - kazhinji. Munzvimbo pane dzose Somuenzaniso, mvura, rwizi Network iwayo batana. Vatatu nokuhova pakukura Africa: murwizi, Congo uye Niger.

A vazhinji mapopoma izvo vakaumba nemhaka runoenzanirana ruyamuro, yakanakira kutumirwa, asi zvikuru kushandiswa simba chirimwa Chizvarwa hydraulic simba. A yakawanda mvura Rwako iri dzinofambiswa kuburikidza mvura, sechando, chimvuramabwe kana mazizaya havasi yo yomunharaunda okunze. Munzvimbo kunonaya ose mishomanana, pane yakaoma rwizi mibhedha. A tsananguro uwane yenzizi Africa zvinogona kuverengwa pazasi.

Nile

The rwizi rukuru zvenyika - rwaNire. zita rayo achiumbwa kubva muchiGiriki "neylos". Kunobva mvura kuyerera, sezvinotaurwa nevamwe manyuko, riri mu Lake Victoria; muromo Gungwa reMediterranean. Neil-nguva - wakarebesa rwizi muAfrica uye ndiyo kupfuura kushanda paNyika, akagara 2nd nzvimbo. Delta norwizi akaumba pamuromo. The Sahara Desert ane vabati vechibharo. Nokuti Hottest African Nile ruponeso. Nokuda mvura yaro auya rabha kudiridza, uye rinoshandiswa kuti kunwa uye uchisangana nevamwe vanhu zvinodiwa. The mubhedha yakadzika rwizi, chinowedzera kukura wekushandisa uye anobvumira kuti kutakura ose nhumbi. Kusvikira ipapo, kusvikira mvura iyerere haasimbiswi munhu Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, murwizi rwaNire, izvo drains the vakanga kugadziridzwa chose, izvozvo akadurura pagore mashomanana zana makiromita.

Congo

Congo anotanga pedyo Mumena. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Lualaba, Zaire uye - hapana zvishoma dzakakurumbira okuremekedza yorwizi. A pachena chinoratidza norwizi ndechokuti chinoyambuka neequator kaviri. Congo - rinenge wakarebesa rwizi mu Africa. Kunyange zviri yechipiri pakukura Nile, asi Kudira anodada nzvimbo yokutanga panyika yakaoma. Chii inonakidza zvikuru, zviri kufashukirawo rose gore. Muromo norwizi - yeAtlantic Ocean.

Niger

Rinogumisa pamusoro matatu nzizi pamwe nokureba Niger. Vazhinji norwizi kutora Sills uye maiiswa. It inoita basa rinokosha kuti hurumende, sezvo Rwako kuburikidza dzisinganayi nyika. Nokuti kuti kunoita kuti diridza nyika yacho yakavakwa pamusoro yakawanda madhamu uye migero. Vasawira Gulf kuGuinea, kunyura muAtlantic Ocean, anoumba rimwe Delta guru. Powered kuburikidza mvura, iyo koshesa nhamba izvo inowira muzhizha. Panguva ino gore pane nemafashamo. The rwizi pacharo hwakarongwa kuitira kuti kwayo kuyerera pamusoro uye pasi pave zvakakwana yakawanda kunayisa nokuda nhengo okunze, uye paavhareji, nekusiyana, kunoramba pachena kuti kukwana kwemvura uye kwemvura.

Zambezi

Zambezi ndiye chechina pakukura rwizi. Uyezve, iye ndiye wakarebesa pakati nenzizi kupinda Indian Ocean. Handizive kuti Victoria Falls ndohwavo rwizi urwu. kukwirira kwayo kuri anenge 120 m. Uyewo, zviri kwakajairika muganhu pakati rokumusoro uye pakati kosi. Zambezi - mumwe nzizi avo vane akawandisa vabati vechibharo. Remasangano pavo Kabompo.

Atlantic Ocean riri mumuromo renguva kuerera kupfuura rwizi mu Africa - the Congo. Asi wakarebesa norwizi Nile mainozonodira muGungwa reMediterranean. Nokuda kuti Zambezi River akaita zvaimutambisira kupinda rimwe akapoteredza munyanza, kureva Indian. Nokuti chokuti pasi danho nzizi, Mangondo itsva. Muenzaniso mukuru aizova Victoria - kupfuura akanaka uye pakukura kondinendi mapopoma.

Kwenguva refu paiva nharo, asina kurega nhasi, pamusoro unoti "Chii kureba rwaNire?". Kusvikira 2013 yaiva kupfuura norwizi munyika. Zvino, nzvimbo yake rakakundwa Amazon. Uyezve, pane gakava diki pakati masayendisiti pamusoro hydronyms mvura ndokuyerera. Zvinozivikanwa chete kuti zita yenzizi Africa hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo mamiriro.