Plum Smolinka: tsananguro giredhi, mapikicha uye wongororo

Plum - akakurumbira tsika Chikwata zvose. Kutengeswa zvakawanda mhando husingakwanisi zvipukanana uye zvirwere, uyewo mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa nzvimbo mamiriro kushivirira transplanting uye kupa goho zvakaisvonaka. Chimwe ndicho akasiyana-siyana ari kumupedza Smolinka. The siyana rinokura zvakanaka noruwa uye munharaunda dziri nechepakati chikamu Russia.

Plum Smolinka: tsananguro

Plum muti anosiyana simba, inokura kusvika 5-5,5 mamita kureba. Crohn denderedzwa chimiro, paavhareji ukobvu kana mutete. Kuhukura shava, hasha. Muchadya zvishoma curved.

Jira ane woita achikanganisa-chimiro, pamwe kukura 9,5 ne 6,5 cm pubescence kwete. Average zazubernnost. Petiole greenish-yellow.

Ruva iri chena, pasina fluting. Sepals ovate. Photo Plum Smolinka wakaiswa munyaya.

Zvibereko puramu muti mikwende, rairema kusvika 35 t. Unprimed, pamwe havaratidzi yakatanga abdominal musono. Peel avhareji ukobvu. The mhango pakati yeyero-nyoro ruvara. Bone ane avhareji separability. Vanowana zvibereko anovava-inotapira, unofadza.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira emarudzi

Tsananguro puramu mhando Smolinka anodana mukanyiwa zvomutsa ayo. Pakati pavo:

• yakakwirira goho - kusvika makirogiramu 20 chete muti;
• mangwanani ichiibvira;
• rakaisvonaka kunaka plums uye inotapira pulp;
• nokukurumidza chando recoverability;
• chirwere musimbwa;
• muchero zvakakwana transportable.

Kurondedzerwa uye mufananidzo puramu mhando Smolinka kuratidza chiremera.

Kubvisa avhareji anogona kutaurwa hardiness. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe kunaya huru pashure chando chakanyanyisa mugiredhi ichi haatori kure. Zvazvakaipira vanonziwo vaiona miti yakareba samobesplodnost uye matavi pfava pasi rinorema kurema muchero. Kubvisa zvapedzisira dambudziko, wakaisa zvokushandisa.

Vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kana uchisarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuteerera midzi. Zvinogona rakazaruka kana kuti kuvharwa. Uye vose vane dzavo zvakanakira nekuipira. Vhurai Midzi nyore kuonekwa kuti dzinoongorora mamiriro. Asi unofanira kudyara muti nguva puranga - kana muchirimo pamberi Mwaka wokukura kana mukupera September. Autumn seedling akawedzera dropwise, uye tsime chenguva vanosarudzwa kuiisa.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete up midzi, dzinotengeswa midzi muvhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanogona kudyarwa chero nguva. Asi muchiitiko chino hapana nzira kuongorora mamiriro kumidzi.

Unofanira tinya seedling zvishoma, apo parege kuva kodhi kutaura kuoma. Healthy seedling ane kunzwisisa zvakakwana.

Kana kutenga seedling anoenda namahwindo shure, tinofanira kuona mairi chero zvirwere uye tupukanana. Vanotarisira kufanana cobwebs, echitema, ora. Nyatsoongorora vanofanira kutarira underside nemashizha.

Vakatengesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vemazera akasiyana, asi Chikwata kazhinji vanoda makore okutanga, nekuti vanogona nokukurumidza midzi uye dzikamhara panguva itsva nzvimbo.

kumhara

Tisati tasvika kuti puramu zvakafanira kugadzirira ivhu. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti basa rakadaro - yematsutso. kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anobudiswa muchirimo. Kana wakasimwa kuwa hazvivimbisi kuti seedling achawana vakajaira.

Zvakakosha kusarudza nzvimbo kurudyi kunyika. Dhureni mvura-rudo, anoda loamy uye jecha nyika. Iye zvinovaka muviri Loose ivhu vapfumi makemikari nyaya zvaikodzera uye vane pasi azvipire acidity. Anogona kuderedza acidity kubudikidza liming.

Kwazvo zvakohwewa madota pamusoro pamakore mashanu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuwa pamwe kuchera ivhu. Mupfudze uye madota kutaurwa, ipapo vachera ivhu. Kuti uvandudze Goho, ivhu madota gore negore migove diki. Kuti aite izvi, sanganisa nemvura upfu madota pamwe manyowa akaisa ngaatarire mugomba rejeri kuti kudyara.

Nokuti mumwe seedling akagadzirira buri 70 masendimita yakadzika uye masendimita 90 paupamhi. Vakaparadzana zvomene uye rakadzika pasi kumativi akasiyana. Miti wakasimwa, kuswatura kumidzi. Sezvo backfill topsoil akawedzera peat, manyowa nemadota. muvhenganiswa ichi izere seedling tamped. Uyezve akaisa 5 masendimita paiva peat pevhu. Kana kudyara mudzi pamipendero mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ichienzaniswa pasi revarombo. Pashure tsika richava shoma kwirirei.

Plum haigoni kumira arambe achirema. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa panguva penguva 4 mamita voga.

The mabasa chikuru hanya

kunyatsotarira ari puramu miti ichasanganisira:

1. Regular kuchekerera.
2. Zvokudya.
3. Kuri pachimedu.
4. kusunungura ivhu.
5. Kubvisa masora.
6. Kugadzirira chando.

Pashure kudyara Annual puramu undercut. Huru Muitisi iri pfupi kuti masendimita 80. Also kupetura divi Matavi. Matavi asara akatema masendimita 20. Mumakore maviri zvikasabudiswa huru hunde, regai kugurwa, divi mabukira vari pfupi ne 1/3.

Kana Plums vakanga wakasimwa vadanana kwemakore, havagoni kufura. nyika chishoma zvinoda kuberekesa. Plum anoda Organic akasuma patsime uye kuwa.

Kudiridza vanoshandiswa zvazvinoita yauinayo. kudiwa yakasimba mwando rinosakara vari kusangana pakutanga mumwaka wokukura uye panguva maruva nemichero ichiibvira.

kutarisirwa chirimo

Muzhizha zvinokosha zvokudya munhu zvaimutambisira rechipiri, zvaitwa mune fruiting rwakazara. Nokuita mumwe muti nitrophosphate, uye urea mhinduro.

Mushure fruiting zvokudya zvakare potassium sulfate uye superphosphate.

Vanosungirwa sora kuzvidzora. The muti hunde dzacho ivhu anoputsa kuti kudzika kudzika, kwete kuti kubata kumidzi.

Kusunungura achabatsirwa pakatanga peat, mufudze uye manyowa. Unogona kuwedzera makemikari nyaya.

In mangwanani chirimo kubudisa Kubvisa kuwedzera fuma mamwe mapazi. Zvakakosha kutevera korona kutendera chiedza chezuva. Muzhizha unogona kudimburira matavi kukura shure, asi mukuru chirimwa muchirimo kuita, nokuti rejuvenation.

Next, tsananguro acharamba funga Smolinka puramu mhando. miti photos unokubvumira kuona zvakanaka achidzidziswa, zvakanaka vakagadzira zvirimwa.

Autumn kutarisirwa

Mushure wokukohwa, puramu zvakare zvokudya fetiraiza zvinogadzirisa kunharaunda-hunde denderedzwa. Uyewo pasi pomuti kuumba inodzivirira paiva lapnika mashizha uye peat, kushomeka zvinokonzerwa dzinotyisa chando frosts.

Hunde dzacho vanofanira kuzvichenesa zvikadaro uye pedyo parchment bepa kana chakaita zvokugadzirwa package. Akadzururwa nesuko hunde dzacho vodoemulsionkoy kana madota.

Kuwedzera hardiness tarisisa mvura uye ivhu rakaoma.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Pakati puramu chirwere kuitika:

1. Klyasterosporioz - fungal chirwere, kwakaratidzwa mumakomba mashizha.
2. Moniliosis - mumwe chirwere fungal.
3. GUMMOSIS - panowanikwa nebwe singi.
4. Ngura - makwapa mashizha, zvichitungamirira kutsakatika kwavo.
5. Fruit ora - a fungal chirwere, zvinoparadza michero.

Plum Smolinka pachena uye zvimwe zvirwere. Nokuti chirwere kudzivirira matanho kushandisa muti inokosha hanya.

Of tupukanana ngozi plums:

• chitemamachira;
• inda dzemuriwo;
• sawfly.

Kudya codling makirisito mbeu kana michero pulp. Imwe nomupedzachose anogona kukuvadza vamwe muchero. Rwisa sechifusi zvinogoneka pachishandiswa spraying kugadzirira inokosha. Treatment rinoitwa mushure maruva mavhiki zvino pashure maviri uye.

Inda dzemuriwo zvakakanganisika mashizha, vakapamba matavi vaduku. Rwisa zvakaoma, nokuti zvipembenene vari kufunga dzapasi mashizha. Matanho kubvisa chisvetasimba kutora panguva chipande.

Sawfly anooneka 5 mazuva asati maruva uye mazai ari nhungirwa. The mazana kukuvadza zvibereko kukura. Kuti tikurire sprayed pamwe mishonga yezvipembenene vasati maruva kumwedzi.

Huru matanho kudzivirira zvirwere uye tupukanana:

• Miti zvinofanira kudyarwa panguva yakawanda kure nemumwe;
• zvinokosha kusarudza kuine, zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo, pasina pedyo pasi;
• Hazvina akakodzera chirimwa puramu mugove mumwe chete wemishambangwena;
• nguva kuti kuchekerera, kudzivisa thickening rekorona, pashure Kubvisa nemaronda zvakaipa;
• nenguva yezvipfungaidzo akavezwa mapazi uye mashizha akawa, kunyanya vanorwara;
• Mabatirwo mavanga wemiti;
• nguva kurapwa fungicides;
• disinfection ose yomumunda Ezvemutauro;
• kutsva mumatsutso shizha kuwa;
• kuchera muti hunde dzacho pamberi chando mwaka;
• kugadzira miti Bordeaux mvura kana mhinduro hwemhangura sulfate.

mukume

Grade puramu Smolinka ndiye samobesplodnym. The yakanakisisa mukume nokuti muri:

• hiakindi;
• mangwanani zvikuru;
• Blue chipo;
• Volzhskaya runako;
• Zai rwebhuruu.

Kuti vave nechokwadi pollination, panzvimbo, pamwe puramu Smolinkoy chirimwa miti pollinating dzimwe mhando. Zvikamu pakati puramu miti havafaniri kupfuudza 10 mamita. Pollination ndiko kutapurirana mukume pamusoro rusarura imwe pistil. Izvi zvinoitwa nyuchi kana zvimwe tumbuyu, uyewo mhepo. Chinyorwa pollination anogona kuitwa muzviitiko.

Sezvo zvaimutambisira Smolinka haakwanisi yokuzvidzora pollination, wake musuo rinotevera vangava mhando dzakasiyana kuti inogona nourume tisingatungamirirwi.

Zvakakodzera kutarisira zvaimutambisira muchafadza muridzi nokukohwa ayo akanaka kwemakore akawanda.